甘肃省武威第八中学2018_2019学年八年级英语下学期4月考试试卷（含解析）.docx

甘肃省武威第八中学2018-2019学年八年级英语下学期4月考试试卷满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟第一卷 选择题(80分).听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题，每小题1分计5分)1A. foot B. wood C. tooth2A. clear B. fair C. else3A. repair B. return C. report4A. Tony is getting up B. Tony is happy all the time C. Tony feels sad5A. I was late for school this morning B. I didnt catch the early bus this morningC. I wasnt late for class this morning.听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)请听第一至五组对话，回答第6至第10小题。6. A. Jim B. Lucy C. Lucys brother7. A. At 6：00 am B. At 6：30 am C. At 7：30 am8.A. Because he studied until midnight last nightB. Because he stayed up lateC. Because he is too busy these day9. A. In a store B. In a post office C. In a school10. A. She has to clean the roomB. John needs to clean his room by himself.C. They will clean the room together.听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)请听第六组对话，回答第11至第12小题。11What does Lin Lin order?A. Cabbage and fried rice B. Fried rice and fish C. Fish and cabbage12When does Lin Lin make the telephone call?A. In the morning B. At noon C. At midnight请听第七组对话回答第13至第15小题。13Who does Li Ming want to write back to?A. Amy B. Mary C. His mother14Where is Li Ming from?A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Tianjin15Whats Li Mings hobby?A. Playing football B. Flying kites C. Reading booksIV听短文和问题，选择正确答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)16What did Tom get?A. A picture B. An email C. A call17Where did Tom go yesterday?A. To the police station B. To his schoo1 C. To the Dark18How are they sending the bike to Toms hotelA. By bike B. By bus C. By train19How did Torn feel when he heard the news?A. Worried B. Sad C. Surprised20What can we learn from the passage?A. Turn lost his bike when he was thirteenB. Tom expected he could find the lost bikeC. Tom is 25 years old now二单项选择 (120=20)1.You shouldnt make mistakes .A. in same wayB. at same wayC. in the same wayD. at the same way【答案】C【解析】句意：你不应该犯相同的错误。in the same way意为“同一种方式”，是固定短语。根据题意，故选C。2.Dont worried. This girl is old enough to look after .A. herselfB. herC. hersD. she【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：别担心。这个女孩已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。此题为代词考点。题目中的 look after（照顾）后面常接反身代词。再加上句意也符合：不用担心，她的年龄够大了，足以照顾她自己。所以选 A。3.We should never _todays work until tomorrow.A. put offB. cut offC. fall offD. get off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们不应该把今天的工作推迟到明天。考查动词短语。A. put off推迟；B. cut off 切断，切掉；C. fall off脱落，掉落；D. get off下车，离开。结合句意可知填put off；选A。4.Could you please _ loudly here？Emma is doing her homework.A. dont talkB. not talkC. talkD. not to talk【答案】B【解析】句意：请你不要在这里大声说话好吗？艾玛正在做作业。Could you please not do sth? 请你不要做某事好吗？故答案为B。5.Judys mother became _ five years ago, and she couldnt see anything.A. strongB. sunburnedC. blindD. deaf【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：朱迪母亲五年前失明了，她什么也看不见。考查细节理解。A. strong强壮的；B. sunburned晒伤的；C. blind失明的，瞎的；D. deaf失聪的，耳聋的。根据下文“她什么也看不见”可知“朱迪的母亲五年前失明了”；故选C。6.The festival opened _ March in Fujian Modern Agricultural Park this year.A. onB. atC. inD. to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：今年3月在福建现代农业园区开幕。考查时间介词。A. on在上；B. at在；C. in在里；D. to：到，朝。在某年/月/季节/在某世纪/在某年代或特定世纪某年代/在早上、下午、晚上等，用介词in，故在“3月”用介词in；选C。【点睛】时间介词用法：（1）in：在较长的时间里用介词in，例如，在某年/月/季节/在某世纪/在某年代或特定世纪某年代/在早上、下午、晚上等（in 1967/in May/in winter/in the eighteenth century/in 1970s/in the morning）；表示“从现在起一段时间以后，须用介词in；即“in+时间段”，要用于一般将来时。（2）on：“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”等使用介词in。例如，on May 10th 1982，on a rainy morning，on weekdays，on Saturday morning，on Teachers Day。（3）at“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”或表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”时或很短的时间，使用介词in。例如，at six/at that time/at night/at the minute(moment)。7.We often hear some students _ spoken English in the English corner.A. practicedB. practicingC. practiceD. was practicing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们经常听到一些学生在英语角练习口语。考查动词形式。句型hear sb. do sth.：听见某人做过某事，听见某人经常做某事；hear sb. doing sth.：听见某人正在做某事。根据频度副词often（经常）可知使用句型hear sb. do sth.；结合句意可知填practice；选C。【点睛】后面跟不带to的动词不定式的动词有：一感：feel（感觉）；二听：listen to (听)，hear(听见)；三使：have/make/let；四看：watch/see/look at/find等；五半帮助：help后面跟动词不定式，可省略to，也可加上。其中感官动词（feel/ listen to/ hear/watch/see/look at/find等）跟动词原形，表示感觉某人做过某事，某人经常做某事；感官动词也可跟现在分词：表示感觉某人正在做某事。8.Teenagers are very busy and they have _ time to do exercise.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：青少年很忙，他们几乎没有时间做运动。考查不定代词。1. few很少，几乎没有，表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数；2. little：很少，几乎没有，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词；3. a few一些，表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数；4. a little一点，一些，表示肯定意义，修饰不可数名词。根据上文“青少年很忙”可知“他们几乎没有时间做运动”；time不可数名词，故填little；选B。9.The book is for us to read.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. well enoughD. easily enough【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这本书对我们有足够的好处，可以阅读。考查形容词副词辨析。enough：足够地（的），修饰形容词副词要后置，故排除B；be动词后面跟形容词作表语，well和easily是副词，故排除C和D；be good for：对有好处；结合句意可知填for；选A。10._ her surprise, she passed the music test easily.A. WithB. ToC. InD. At【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：令她吃惊的是，她很容易通过了音乐考试。考查介词。短语to ones surprise：令某人吃惊的时，令某人惊讶的是。结合句意可知填To；选B。11. There is _ wrong with this computer. It doesnt work well.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我的电脑出了一些问题。工作的不是很好。根据It doesnt work well可知，电脑出了毛病，此题考查不定代词。根据句意，应选A。考点：考查不定代词。12.They agreed _ in that park.A. metB. meetC. meetingD. to meet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：他们同意在那个公园见面。A met过去式；B meet动词原形；C meeting动名词或现在分词形式；D to meet动词不定式形式。考查动词短语。短语agree to do sth.：同意做某事；结合句意可知填to meet；选D。13.Many people help _water and food to local people in the earthquake.A. put outB. come outC. work outD. give out【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：许多人帮助地震灾区的当地居民分发水和食物。考查动词短语。A. put out熄灭，扑灭 B. come out伸出，发表；C. work out解决，计算出；D. give out散发，分发。结合句意可知填give out；选D。14._ a volunteer, he always works in an after-school reading program _ kids.A. As; teachB. As; to teachC. For; teachD. For; to teach【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，他总是在课后阅读项目中教孩子们。考查介词。As：作为，后面跟职业或身份；for：为了，给，对于；根据句意可知填As；本句谓语动词是works，后面再跟动词使用动词不定式连接，作状语，表示目的，同时也是表示工作的内容，故填to teach；选B。15.Dont _ until the bus stops.A. get inB. get intoC. get offD. get out【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在公共汽车停下来之前不要下车。考查动词短语。A. get in进来，进入，当选，插入；B. get into进入，陷入，考上；C. get off下车， (从)下来；D. get out出去，外出，泄露。结合句意可知填get off；选C。16._? I have a bad cold.A. What are you doingB. How are youC. Whats itD. Whats the matter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：-怎么了？-我得了重感冒。考查情景交际。A. What are you doing你在做什么； B. How are you你好吗；C. Whats it这是什么；D. Whats the matter怎么了。根据下文“我得了重感冒。”可知问句是“怎么了？”故选D。17.It takes me two hours _ my homework every day.A. doingB. to doC. doD. does【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我每天做作业要花两个小时。Adoing现在分词或动名词形式；Bto do不定式；Cdo动词原形；Ddoes单三形式。考查固定句型。It takes sb. st. to do sth.：花费某人多长时间做某事；结合句意可知填to do；选B。18.I have a bad_. You should see a dentist.A. throatB. toothacheC. coldD. fever【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-我牙痛得厉害。-你应该去看牙医。考查名词辨析。A. throat喉咙 ，嗓子；B. toothache 牙痛；C. cold感冒；D. fever发烧。根据“see a dentist.”可知填toothache；选B。19.-Im really tired now.-I think its necessary you down and have a rest.A. for; to lieB. of; to lieC. for; lyingD. of; lie【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：-我现在真的很累。-我觉得你有必要躺下休息一下。考查固定句型。It isadj.(of/for sb.) todo sth.结构，意为：(某人/对某人来说)做某事是的。Its adj.for sb.to do sth.中for指对来说，句中的形容词表示做这件事怎么样。例如，Its difficult for me to speak French. 对我来说，说法语是困难的。Its adj.of sb.to do sth.中of指“.的，属于”，句中的形容词是表示人的特点、性格或特征的。例如，Its nice of you to help me. 你帮我真好。结合句意可知指“躺下休息一下这件事是必要的”，故填for; to lie；选A。20.You drink .You need to give up .A. too much; drinkingB. too much; drinkC. much too; drinkingD. too many; drinking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你喝得太多了。你需要戒酒。考查形容词副词辨析和动名词做宾语。too much：太多，修饰不可数名词；也可以作程度副词，修饰动词；much too太，修饰形容词、副词。修饰动词drink可知填too much；give up是及物动词，后面跟名词代词或动名词，可知填drinking；故选A。三完形填空:阅读短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）Please tell me what to do with my daughter. We_21_a lot. I can feel that she is angry and she _22_ me. I love her very much and I want to make _23_happy. I always give her_24_ she wants except for going to private (私有的) university _25_ I cant afford it. My daughter is nice to me only when she needs something from me. One day she got very_26_ with me because of some little matters. She started shouting at me and talked really fast. I told her to_27_so she could hear what I tried to say. She didnt _28_me and went out. I started crying. It has been four days and were still not talking. I want to get on well _29_her but it seems that she is pushing me away. She doesnt want to tell me about how she _30_.What should I do?21. A. learnB. travelC. argueD. play22. A. hatesB. lovesC. teachesD. thanks23. A. itB. youC. herD. him24. A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whom25. A. butB. althoughC. soD. because26. A. goodB. angryC. strictD. happy27. A. stopB. startC. fallD. stand28. A. pay forB. write toC. look forD. listen to29. A. aboutB. toC. withD. at30. A. feelsB. doesC. finishesD. knows【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A【解析】【分析】本文作者主要介绍了她和她女儿相处得不融洽，不知道如何与她女儿打交道。【21题详解】句意：我们经常争吵。考查动词辨析。A. learn学习；B. travel 旅游；C. argue争论，争吵；D. play玩，打。根据上文“Please tell me what to do with my daughter.（请告诉我怎么处置我女儿。）”和下文“我能感觉到她很生气，她恨我。”可知“我们经常争吵。”结合句意可知填argue；选C。【22题详解】句意：我能感觉到她很生气，她恨我。考查动词辨析。A. hates憎恨，讨厌；B. loves爱，喜欢；C. teaches教；D. thanks感谢，感激。根据上文“她很生气”可知“她恨我”；结合句意可知填hates；选A。【23题详解】句意：我非常爱她，我想让她快乐。考查人称代词宾格。A. it它；B. you你，你们；C. her她；D. him他。根据上文“我非常爱她”可知“我想让她快乐”；结合句意可知填her；选C。【24题详解】句意：我总是给她想要的东西，除了上私立大学以外，因为我负担不起上私立大学的学费。考查宾语从句的连接词。 What does she want？：她想要什么；改为宾语从句需用陈述语序；结合句意可知填what；选B。【25题详解】句意：我总是给她想要的东西，除了上私立大学，因为我负担不起。考查连词辨析。A. but但是，表示转折关系；B. although尽管，即使，虽然，引导让步状语从句，后面跟让步条件；C. so因此，表示因果关系，后面结果；D. because因为，表示因果关系，后面跟原因。根据句意可知“不上私立大学的原因是负担不起私立大学的学费”；故选D。【26题详解】句意：有一天，她因为一些小事情生我的气。考查形容词辨析。A. good好的；B. angry 生气的，愤怒的；C. strict严格的，严厉的；D. happy开心的，高兴的。根据下文She started shouting at me and talked really fast.（她开始对我大喊大叫，说得很快。）可知“生我的气”；be angry with sb.：生某人的气；结合句意可知填angry；选B。【27题详解】句意：我叫她停下来，好让她听到我想说的话。考查动词辨析。A. stop停止；B. start开始，启动；C. fall跌倒，落下；D. stand站，忍受。根据下文“好让她听到我想说的话”可知“我叫她停下来”；结合句意可知填stop；选A。【28题详解】句意：她不听我说话就出去了。考查动词短语。A. pay for支付，付款；B. write to写信给/给写信；C. look for寻找， 探索；D. listen to听。结合句意可知填listen to；选D。【29题详解】句意：我想和她相处得很好，但她似乎拒我于千里。考查介词与动词短语。短语get on well with：与相处融洽，和相处得好；结合句意可知填with ；选项C。【30题详解】句意：她不想告诉我她的感受。考查动词辨析。A. feels感觉，触摸，摸；B. does做；C. finishes完成；D. knows知道，了解。结合句意可知填feels；选A。【点睛】完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。四.阅读理解:阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（A）误（B）（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）AAlan , a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago. He found a part-time job in a restaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was washing the dishes. It was an easy job , but the boss said , “You must wash every dish seven times.” At first , Alan was careful. The boss was happy with him. After one month , he found that the boss didnt check very often. He thought there was no difference between five times and seven times. So he just washed five times. He worked very fast. The boss was even happier. One day , a British student asked him why he could wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The British student was surprised but didnt say anything. A few days later he told the boss about it. The boss fired (解雇) Alan.Alan went to other restaurants , but all of them said , “Go away! You are not honest. We dont need you.” Alan was sad because he could do nothing.31. Alan went to study in India two years ago.32. The boss asked Alan to wash the dishes seven times33. At first , the boss was happy with Alan.34. The British student didnt say anything to the boss.35. In fact , Alan is very honest.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】本文讲述了一个不诚实的艾伦的故事。两年前艾伦去英国学习。他在一家餐馆找到了一份兼职工作。他工作是洗碗。老板让他把每个碗洗七遍。开始时，艾伦很认真。老板对他很满意。一个月后，他发现老板不经常检查。他认为五次和七次没有区别。所以他只洗了五次。他工作很快。老板甚至更高兴了。一天，一个学生问他为什么洗得这么快。艾伦把秘密告诉了他。那个学生很惊讶，但什么也没说。几天后他把这事告诉了老板。老板解雇了艾伦。艾伦去了其他餐馆，但他们都说：“走开！你不诚实。我们不需要你。”艾伦很伤心，因为他什么都做不了。【31题详解】句意：艾伦两年前去印度学习。考查细节理解判断题。根据第1段第1句Alan , a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago.（艾伦，一个来自印度的男孩两年前去英国学习。）可知此句是错误的，是去英国学习，不是去印度。故答案是B。【32题详解】句意：老板叫艾伦洗盘子洗七遍。考查细节理解判断题。根据第1段第5句It was an easy job , but the boss said , “You must wash every dish seven times.”（这是一项简单的工作，但老板说，“你必须把每个盘子洗七遍。”）可知此句是正确的。故答案是A。【33题详解】句意：起初，老板对艾伦很满意。考查细节理解判断题。根据第1段第6和7句At first , Alan was careful. The boss was happy with him.（起初，艾伦很小心。老板对他很满意。）可知此句是正确的。故答案是A。【34题详解】句意：那个英国学生什么也没对老板说。考查细节理解判断题。根据第1段倒数第2句A few days later he told the boss about it.（几天后他把这事告诉了老板。）可知此句是错误的。故答案是B。【35题详解】句意：事实上，艾伦很诚实。考查细节理解判断题。根据短文描述可知，老板让艾伦洗盘子洗7遍，刚开始时艾伦洗7遍，后来自己偷偷地洗5遍。可知艾伦不诚实。故此句是错误的。答案是B。BLangshan Mountain , lying in Xinning County , is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of Chinas National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform(丹霞地貌). Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources. There are more than 60 scenic spots (景点) in Langshan Mountain , among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane(天一巷) , Chili Peak(辣椒峰) , Bajiao Stronghold(八角寨) and so on.On August 2nd , 2010 , Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录) and became Chinas eighth world natural heritage. If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain , you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.36. Langshan Mountain lies in .A. Xinshao CountyB. Xinning CountyC. Longhui CountyD. Shaoyan County37. How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain?A. Over 60.B. Less than 60.C. About 16.D. Over 5438. Langshan Mountain became Chinas world natural heritage in 2010.A. sixthB. sevenC. secondD. Eighth39. You can take to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County.A. a trainB. a planeC. a taxiD. a bus40. The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is .A. in DecemberB. in MayC. in FebruaryD. in January【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了狼山风景区。狼山位于新宁县境内，距长沙约500公里。它是中国国家地质公园之一，以其独特的丹霞地貌而闻名。占地108平方公里，狼山自然风光秀丽，旅游资源丰富。狼山有60多处景点。2010年8月2日，狼山被列入世界遗产名录，成为中国第八个世界自然遗产。游览狼山的最佳时间是3月至10月。【36题详解】题意：狼山位于_。考查细节理解。A. Xinshao County新邵县；B. Xinning County新宁县；C. Longhui County 隆回县；D. Shaoyan County邵岩县。根据第1段第1句Langshan Mountain , lying in Xinning County , is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha.（狼山位于新宁县境内，距长沙约500公里。）可知选B。【37题详解】题意：狼山有多少个景点？考查细节理解。A. Over 60. 超过60；B. Less than 60.不到60；C. About 16.大约16；D. Over 54超过54。根据第1段最后一句There are more than 60 scenic spots (景点) in Langshan Mountain , among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane(天一巷) , Chili Peak(辣椒峰) , Bajiao Stronghold(八角寨) and so on.（狼山有60多处景点，其中最著名的有天一巷、辣椒峰、八角寨等。）可知选A。【38题详解】题意：狼山于2010年成为中国第_个世界自然遗产。考查细节理解。A. sixth第六；B. seven七；C. second第二；D. Eighth第八。根据第2段第1句On August 2nd , 2010 , Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List(世界遗产名录) and became Chinas eighth world natural heritage.（2010年8月2日，狼山被列入世界遗产名录，成为中国第八个世界自然遗产。）可知选D。【39题详解】题意：你能从新宁县坐_去狼山。考查细节理解。A. a train火车；B. a plane飞机；C.a taxi出租车；D. a bus公共汽车。根据第2段第2句Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain.（然后你可以打车去狼山。）可知“你能从新宁县坐出租车去狼山。”选C。【40题详解】题意：您游览狼山的最佳时间是_。考查细节理解。A. in December12月；B. in May 5月；C. in February2月；D. in January1月。根据第2段最后一句The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.（游览狼山的最佳时间是3月至10月。）可知选B。【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生的英语能力的题型，分值较高。如何通过掌握解题方法来提升自己解答阅读理解题的速度和准确率是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。CAn exhausted (筋疲力尽的) looking woman came into the doctors office. She said, doctor. There are dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark (犬吠) all day and all night, and I cant get a good sleep. I have good news for you, the doctor said taking out a small bottle. Here are some new sleeping pills (药片) that work like a dream. A few of these and your trouble will be over. Great, thank you. the woman was very glad to go back home with the pills. A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever. She said, Doctor, your pills are not good at all. Im more tired than before. I dont understand how that could be, said the doctor, shaking his head, Those are the strongest pills on the market. That may be true, answered the woman, but Im still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally catch one, its hard to get him to eat the pills.41. The woman came to see the doctor because _.A. her dog was illB. she was bitten (被咬) by dogsC. she couldnt sleep wellD. her son was ill42. The doctor gave some pills to the woman for _.A. the dogsB. herselfC. her sonD. her neighbors43. The woman got _ in a few weeks.A. betterB. healthyC. worseD. well44. Which of the following is RIGHT?A. The doctor gave the woman wrong pills.B. The woman liked to run with the dogs.C. The woman took the pills but the pills didnt work at all.D. The woman might feel better if she took the