2019年高中英语Unit14CareersSectionⅠWarm_up.docx

Unit 14 CareersCareer values in general are when you start working in the “real world”， what are the qualities that are the most important to you personally in your career, and what longterm features of your career do you value.Values are the things that are the most important to us in our lives and careers. Our values are formed in a variety of ways through our life experiences, our feelings and our families. In the context of Career Planning, values generally refer to the things we value in a career. For example, some people value job security (安全), money, structure and a regular schedule.Others value flexibility (灵活性), excitement, independence and variety.Career values are things we feel very strongly about. For example, most of us will say that having enough money to live comfortably is important to us, but many are willing to work for less because what they value most is not money, its something else such as working for a specific (特定的) cause, helping people or having free time. Being aware of what we value in our lives is important because a career choice that is consistent with our core (核心) beliefs and values is more likely to be a lasting and positive choice.Section_Warmup_&_Lesson_1_Prereading对应学生用书P35,Everybodys good at something!Do this personality test and find the right job for you.1A friend is having problems writing a plot summary for a book report. She asks you to help her. What would you do?a)Help her after school. Tell her to phone you if she needs any more guidance.b)Give her a model paragraph and tell her the names of some helpful books.c)Suggest ways to write a clear, accurate summary.d)Tell her to make a timetable so she can finish the plot summary and book report on time.2You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village. Your boss tells your team to repair an old pump near a river. What would you do?a)Ask the villagers what they want. Ask them to give you advice.b)Choose a certain job that you think you could do well， such as collecting data. Then plan how you could do the job well.c)Try to improve the design of the pump. Look at the river and see if there is a better place to build the pump.d)Ask everybody in your team to do certain jobs. Make sure they know what to do. Choose one of the hardest jobs for yourself to set an example.have problems (in) doing sth.做某事遇到难题summary smri n摘要，总结guidance aIdns n指导paragraph prrf n段落timetable n时间表；课程表institute InstItjut n机构；学院give aid to 对援助the poor 穷人在“that gives aid to the poor in a small village”中， that引导定语从句，修饰先行词an institute且在从句中作主语。pump pmp n泵，抽水机在“that you think you could do well”中， that引导定语从句，修饰先行词job。data deIt n资料，数据“疑问词to do”在句中可以作主语、宾语或表语。本句中what to do作know的宾语。set an example (to sb.)(给某人)树立榜样以上部分译文人各有专长！做一下这个性格测试，找到适合你的工作。1一个朋友在写一个图书报告的内容简介时遇到一些问题，她向你寻求帮助。你会怎么做呢？a)放学后帮助她，并告诉她如果需要更多指导可以给你打电话。b)给她(写)一个示范段落，并告诉她一些有帮助的书的书目。c)就如何写一个清晰、准确的简介提些建议。d)让她制订一个工作时间表，以保证她按时完成内容简介和图书报告。2你在一个小村庄里的旨在帮助穷人的机构里工作，你的老板要求你的工作团队在一条河附近修缮一个旧水泵。你会怎么做？a)询问村民有什么要求，征求他们的意见。b)选择一项你认为擅长的工作，例如收集资料。然后计划如何做好这项工作。c)尽量改善水泵的设计，观察小河，查看是否有更适合建造水泵的河段。d)给团队中的每个人分配一些工作，确保他们知道自己该做什么。你自己选择一项最艰巨的工作以给他人树立榜样。3.You are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road. No one is hurt, but you are stuck on a forest road with no traffic. It is getting dark and it has started to snow. What would you do?a)Talk to anybody who looks afraid or worried. Tell them not to worry.b)Keep calm. You know that the situation is not really dangerous and somebody is going to get help.c)Tell your friends a story, while you are waiting for help.d)Take charge of the situation. Ask a small group to go to the nearest village to get help. Tell everybody on the bus to put on more clothes to keep warm.4Last week your teacher asked your class to perform a short play for the school. So far， nothing has been done and there are only ten days until the performance. What would you do?a)Offer to take part and ask others to do the same. Help people to learn their lines.b)Organise some of the practical things, such as costumes, scenery and sound effects.c)Think of topics for the play. Write the dialogue and show it to the class.d)Offer to direct the performance. Choose people for different roles.,on prep.在进行中deer dI n鹿run across跑着穿过when引导时间状语从句。stick v卡住，难住；粘着，附着who引导定语从句，修饰先行词anybody。keep calm保持镇静keep warm保持温暖keep fit保持健康take charge of 接管，控制；负责in charge of 管理(表示主动，主语一般是人)in the charge of .由管理(表示被动，主语一般是物)under the charge of .在的掌管下介词短语作后置定语修饰everybody。so far表示“迄今为止”，多与现在完成时连用。take part参加take part in 指参加活动并在其中负有责任。join 指参加组织，成为其中的一员。attend 仅表示“go to”，自己并不起积极作用。line n台词topic tpIk n题目，话题direct v导演以上部分译文3在一次学校组织的旅游中，长途车在躲闪一只跑着穿过马路的鹿时出了事故。虽然无人受伤，但你们被困在了没有车辆的林间小路上。天渐渐黑了，还下起了雪。你会怎么做呢？a)和那些看上去恐惧或焦虑的人交谈，告诉他们不必担心。b)保持镇静。你知道情况并不是真的危险，会有别人去寻求救援的。c)在等待救援的时候，给你的朋友们讲个故事。d)控制局势。派一小队人去最近的村庄寻求帮助。告诉车上的每个人多穿衣服以保暖。4上周你们老师要求你们班准备一个要在学校表演的短剧。离表演只剩下10天了，但到目前为止，你们还什么都没有做。你会怎么做呢？a)主动要求参加，并请其他人也参加。帮助别人记台词。b)安排具体事宜，如服装、场景和音效。c)为短剧出谋划策。编写对白，让全班同学看。d)主动要求做导演，选择演员饰演不同的角色。PrereadingPlease match the words with their proper meanings.1incomeAto ask an amount of money for goods or services2reward Bhelp; thing or person that helps3charge Can organization that has a particular purpose, especially one that is connected with education or a particular profession4institute Dsomething that you get because you have done something good or helpful or have worked hard5aid Emoney received over a certain period, especially as payment for work or as interest on investment6error Fthe ability to understand (especially written)7comprehension Gthing done wrongly; mistake8consult Han angry argument or disagreement9chart Imap, diagram, graph or table giving clear information, especially about sth.that changes over a period of time10quarrel Jto go to sb.for information or advice; to look in or at sth.to get information15_610_答案：15EDACB610GFJIHLeadinDo you know the following careers? Which one do you prefer? Can you give some valuable tips for planning ones career?参考答案：They_are_photographers_and_lawyers,_and_I_like_photographers_better.First,_do_what_you_like_and_the_money_will_follow._Dont_do_something_just_for_money_unless_you_do_not_have_any_better_options.Second,_have_more_than_one_career_in_a_lifetime,_which_has_become_common_for_a_person.Third,_make_a_proper,_practical_plan._Without_a_career_plan,_you_will_be_blown_off_by_the_slightest_breeze.WhilereadingFastreadingSkim the text and choose the best answer.What is the main idea of the text?AEverybody is good at something.BIt is a personality test, which helps to find a right job.CIt describes different kinds of people.DIt is a personality test, which helps to find a friend.答案：BCarefulreadingFill in the blanks according to the text.StudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Tell her to phone you if she needs any more guidance.句式分析尝试翻译告诉她如果需要更多指导可以给你打电话。2Look at the river and see if there is a better place to build the pump.句式分析尝试翻译观察小河，查看是否有更适合建造水泵的河段。3You are on a school trip and the coach has an accident when a deer runs across the road.句式分析句中的and连接并列句，第二个分句为主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句。尝试翻译在一次学校组织的旅游中，长途车在躲闪一只跑着穿过马路的鹿时出了事故。4You know that the situation is not really dangerous and somebody is going to get help.句式分析尝试翻译你知道情况并不是真的危险，会有别人去寻求救援的。.阅读理解AFive people are talking about working from home.Chris: Im a language graduate and Ive been translating from Italian to English for most of my career. Weve been in Milan for nearly 20 years and Ive been working from home for 12 years, since my first child was born. Ive found that my worklife balance has been easier to manage since I started working from home and it needs to be easy to manage when youve got children!Miranda: Im a writer and Ive been working from home for the last 18 months. I must say its been pretty difficult. For one thing Ive been paying a lot more for heating. And Ive missed the office gossip. To be honest, its quite lonely. I almost wish I could go back to my old job.Jordan: Working from home has really changed my life. I love it.I love being my own boss. Ive been working from home as a website designer since I left my last job in 2004. I have a bit more time these days. Ive bought myself a new guitar and Ive been taking guitar lessons for the last six months.Ahmed：Its not for everyone, but I like working from home. I do contract (合同) work in design. The best thing is that I dont have to commute (通勤) to work on crowded trains. Ive had lots more time and Ive been learning a new language since I started working from home in January. Ive always wanted to learn Spanish.Rageh: Im German but Ive been living abroad for five years, Ive been working in marketing for a pharmaceutical (制药的) company near London and Ive been working from home part of the time since January. I work from home three days a week and commute to the office twice a week. I was very lucky to get this opportunity. When I work from home I get up late and work late in the evenings. Ive never been a morning person.语篇解读：本文是应用文。五名不同职业者讲述了他们对在家工作的看法。1What is Chris?AA designer.BA translator.CA novel writer. DAn Internet seller.解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段中的“a language graduate . translating from Italian to English for most of my career”可知，Chris是一名翻译。2What is Mirandas opinion about working from home?AIts boring and costly.BIts free and comfortable.CIt leads to poor quality of work.DIt helps to keep workplay balance.解析：选A推理判断题。由第三段中的“Ive been paying a lot more for heating. And Ive missed the office gossip. To be honest, its quite lonely. I almost wish I could go back to my old job.”可知，Miranda觉得在家工作得交很多暖气费，而且她觉得孤单，怀念办公室里同事们闲谈的日子。3What do we know about Rageh?AHe is a night owl.BHe is a music lover.CHe works in Germany.DHe has strict working timetables.解析：选A细节理解题。由最后一段中的“When I work from home I get up late and work late in the evenings. Ive never been a morning person.”可知，Rageh是一个夜猫子，喜欢熬夜，他从来不是一个早起的人。 BWell, the hours are very long and I have to work shifts (轮班), but I like my workmates and I enjoy the variety of the work. Every day is different. I suppose the main reason I like the job is the connection with patients. I like to help people, and my workmates are great, so that makes the job very rewarding. Its certainly not the pay thats terrible！MartinI really enjoy my job, although there can be a lot of paperwork and I have to attend a lot of meetings. Preparing cases takes up a lot of my time, and can be very difficult. The best parts of the job are meeting clients (客户) and going to court. I work for a big international firm so there are good opportunities for promotion (提拔) and I get to travel quite a lot, which is nice.BillIts an interesting job, but actually its very hard work as well. Theres also not much job safety. The pay is good, but sometimes I dont work for a few weeks, so that can be a worry. I suppose I enjoy the travel, but sometimes theres a lot of waiting around for photographers and stylists, which can be really boring.JaneSome parts of the job are not very interesting, like filling shelves. Also, changing the window displays gets a bit repetitive. I like dealing with people on the phone and face to face. My boss is a lovely person but hes so badly organized. He usually gets me to deal with problem customers. Some people think Im a workaholic, and its true I do a lot of overtime, but I like to do a job well and Im proud of my work. Its a big chain so I hope Ill become assistant manager next year.JustineWhat I particularly like is that its a very flexible (灵活的) job. I can work from home some of the time. I find it exciting, meeting and interviewing different people. Its also satisfying when you finish a long article and its published. Ive got a book coming out next year as well. One thing about working on a monthly magazine is that I have a lot of tight deadlines (截止日期). That makes the job very stressful.Emily语篇解读：本文是议论文。五位不同职业者讲述了他们各自工作中的喜恶。4What does Martin like about his job?AHigh pay.BLots of travel.CPaid vacations.DChances of helping others.解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段中的“I suppose the main reason I like the job is the connection with patients. I like to help people”可知，Martin喜欢他的工作的主要原因是他能帮助病人。5What worries Jane in her work?ALonghour work.BA feeling of uncertainty.CDisregard for her creativity.DReduced chances of promotion.解析：选B细节理解题。由第三段中的“sometimes I dont work for a few weeks, so that can be a worry”可知，令Jane担忧的是她有时候好几个星期不工作。6What can we infer about Justine?AShe is not fully appreciated.BShe thinks highly of her boss.CShe is dissatisfied with her iob.DShe is hardworking and determined.解析：选D推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Some people think Im a workaholic, and its true I do a lot of overtime . I hope Ill become assistant manager next year.”可知，Justine是一个工作狂，她经常加班工作，并且充满抱负，希望明年成为副经理。7What does the underlined word“tight”in the last paragraph mean?ANormal. BClear.CStrict. DUncertain.解析：选C词义猜测题。由最后一段中的“That makes the job very stressful.”可知，Emily是一名月刊杂志新闻记者，工作中很多严格的截稿日期使得她倍感压力。CThe term “laughing stock” refers to a person, thing or situation that is ridiculed.Although the exact origin of this term is unknown, its believed to have been derived from (起源于) the stocks in which criminals were placed to be subjected to public ridicule.During the time this phrase was first seen in print, one of the preferred methods of punishment for less serious crime was putting individuals in stocks. Stocks were wooden structures that would hold a person immobile for long periods of time, usually by securing the persons head and hands in the holes cut between two boards that were mounted on a pole. The physical aspect of being held in stocks caused pain, and they were commonly placed in public areas so passersby could ridicule those who were being punished. It was common for people who were in stocks to be hit with mud, rotten foods and even animal excrement (粪便) that was thrown by the passersby. This could have led to the use of “laughing stock” in old English sayings.Another theory behind the phrase is a more literal interpretation (字面解释). The word “stock” can mean a block of wood that provides support. A stock also can be the butt end (根端) of a structure or tool, such as a gun. When a person or an action becomes the base of a joke, it can be said they are the butt of the joke, or the “laughing stock.”The term is often used in modern times. If an idea can be laughed at, the idea can be the “laughing stock”. This term is seen in print media and heard on radio and television, and it has found a way into most dictionaries and other reference books that list common expressions.Although the term might be derived from the public humiliation (羞辱) of actual criminals, the act of putting people in stocks is sometimes done in modern times for fun and public benefit. For example, at some fundraising events or carnivals, a volunteer or willing worker might be placed in stocks, and other people can pay for the special right of throwing water balloons, cream pies or other soft, wet things at the face of the person in the stocks. This is done to raise money and draw laughter, making the person in the stocks a true “laughing stock”语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了“笑柄”这一词的来源及意义。8In old times, stocks were used _.Ato attract passersbyBto punish criminalsCin public ceremoniesDfor entertainment purposes解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段中的“one of the preferred methods of punishment for less serious crime was putting individuals in stocks”可知，从前颈手枷是用作刑具，用来惩罚罪犯的。9If we say a person is a “laughing stock”， he is _.Asilly BstrangeCguilty Dcareless解析：选A推理判断题。由第一段中的“The term laughing stock refers to a person, thing or situation that is ridiculed.”以及第三段中的“When a person . becomes the base of a joke . the laughing stock.”可知，“笑柄”指的是被人嘲笑的人或事，由此可知，如果一个人被称为“笑柄”，那他一定是做了可笑的事情。10What do we learn about the term “laughing stock” in Paragraph 4?AIt developed very fast.BIt refers to a funny idea.CIt is widely used and accepted.DIt has different meanings now.解析：选C推理判断题。由第四段中的“This term is seen in print media . most dictionaries and other reference books that list common expressions.”可知，在现代，“笑柄”这一词已被广泛使用，并且被列入字典和参考书中。11What is the aim of putting people in stocks in modern times?ATo humiliate them.BTo enrich peoples experiences.CTo explain what a laughing stock is.DTo collect money and bring pleasure.解析：选D细节理解题。由最后一段中的“for fun and public benefit”和“This is done to raise money and draw laughter”可知，这样做是为了募捐，并且给人们带来欢笑。.阅读七选五Three tips for customer satisfactionHaving bad customer service is bad for business. _1_. In the article, “The 3 Best Ways to Love Your Customers，” featured on The Huffington Posts website, con