英语强化训练-作文-实践篇.ppt

英语强化训练作文-实践篇(1),第四讲：历年四、六级作文真题 资料整理: 戴 秋 菊、朱红、谢 新 云 课件制作：李洁、郭婷、陈禹、毕波 南 华 大 学 外 国 语 学 院 英 语 一 教 研 室,1. 1991年6月作文题目,(CET4)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Changes in Peoples Diet. Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table. Write three paragraphs to: 1. state the changes in peoples diet (饮食) in the past five years; 2. give possible reasons for the changes. 3. draw your own conclusions. 4. you should quote as few figures as possible.,Food Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45% Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13% Meet 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21% Fruit and 24% 22% 20% 20% 21% Vegetables Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%,(CET6)Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the graph below. Outline: 1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accident as indicated by the graph; 2.Possible reason (s) for the decline of car accidents in the city; 3. Your predictions of what will happen this year.,2. 1993年1月作文题目,(CET4)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Positive and Negative Aspects of Sport. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.运动的积极因素 2.运动的消极因素 3.你的体会,(CET6)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the title: Motorcycles and City Traffic. You should base your composition on the following outline (given in Chinese): 1.近年来中国城市中的摩托车。 2.摩托车的优点和缺点。 3.你对我国城市中摩托车发展前景的看法。 You must write your composition in no less than 120 words on Composition Sheet and remember to write it in readable handwriting.,31993年6月CET作文题目,(CET4)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic My Most Favorite Programme. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1我最喜爱的电视（或无线电）节目是 2这类节目的内容和特点。 3我喜欢它的原因。,(CET6)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on topic My View on Opportunity. You must base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese): 有些人认为机会是极少的， 另一些人则认为人人都有某种机会。你的看法如何？写出你的观点，说明你的理由并举例。在你的文章结尾处不要忘记写出你的结论。,4. 1994年1月作文题目,(CET4)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.现代的交通工具越来越发达。 2.人与人之间的交往越来越频繁。 3.结论。,(CET6)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic We Need to Broaden Our Knowledge. You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 科学技术是社会发展所不可缺少的。 2. 社会科学和自然科学相互渗透。 3. 现代大学生需要广博的知识。,5. 1995年1月CET作文题目,(CET4)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Can Money Buy Happiness? You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本（source of happiness） 2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（root of all evil） 3.我的看法,(CET6)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My view on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 现在有些不良的商业广告 2. 这些广告的副作用和危害性 3. 我对这些广告的态度,6. 1995年6月CET作文题目,(CET4)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Advantage of a Job Interview. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.现在找工作一般都要面试，通过面试，面试者（interviewer）和应试者(interviewee) 可以互相了解情况。 2.面试者可以向应试者介绍情况如工作性质、条件、待遇等。 3.应试者也有机会给对方留下一个好印象，如可以表现出自信心，可以介绍教育背景，工作能力等。,(CET6)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Firecrackers Be Banned? You should write no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1.有人认为放鞭炮是好事，为什么？ 2.有人认为放鞭炮是坏事， 为什么？ 3.我的看法。 (Suggested key words: firecrackers 鞭炮 set off / let off 放鞭炮),7. 1996年1月CET作文题目,(CET4)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic The Two-day Weekend. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below : 1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。 2. 双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。 3. 我应当怎样过好双休日。,(CET6)Direction: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Why I Take the College English Test Band 6. you should write at least 120 words and your composition should include the following two points (given in Chinese)： 1. 有人认为没有必要参加大学英语六级考试（简称CET-6）。 2. 我参加CET-6考试的理由。,8. 1996年6月CET作文题目,(CET4)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Global Shortage of Fresh Water. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 人们以为淡水是取之不尽的。 (提示：雨水、河水、井水) 2. 实际上淡水是非常紧缺的。(提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染) 3. 我们应该怎么办。,(CET6)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Health Gains in Developing Countries. You must base your composition on the following instructions (given in Chinese): 1. 以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy）和婴儿死亡率（infant mortality）的变化情况。 2. 说明引起变化的各种原因。,9. 1997年1月CET作文题目,(CET4)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes tow rite a composition on the topic Practice Makes Perfect. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 怎样理解“熟能生巧”？ 2. 例如：在英语学习中 3. 又如,(CET6)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Haste Makes Waste. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 为什么说“欲速则不达” 2. 试举例说明,10. 1997年6月CET作文题目,(CET4)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 大学生了解社会的必要性 2. 了解社会的途径（大众媒介、社会服务等） 3. 我打算怎么做,(CET6)Directions: For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Job-Hopping. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为 2. 有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为 3. 我的看法,11. 1998年1月CET作文题目,(CET4)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Harmfulness of Fake Commodities. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品（fake commodities）。为什么会有这种现象？ 2. 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。,(CET6)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic My View on Fake Commodities. You should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given on Chinese) below: 1. 假冒伪劣商品的危害。 2. 怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品。,12. 1998年6月CET作文题目,(CET4)(CET6)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Do “Lucky Numbers” Really Bring Good Luck? . You should write at least 100/120 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。 2. 我认为数字和运气无关，,13. 1999年1月CET作文题目,(CET4)(CET6)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Dont Hesitate to Say “No“. You should write at least 100 /120words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说“不” 2. 为什么有些人在该说“不”的时候不说“不” 3. 该说“不“时不说“不“的坏处,14. 1999年6月CET作文题目,(CET4)(CET6)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading Selectively Or Extensively? You should write at least 100/120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 有人认为读书要有选择 2. 有人认为应当博览群书 3. 我的看法,15. 2000年1月CET作文题目,(CET4)(CET6)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education. You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1. 上大学的费用（tuition and fees）可以通过多种途径解决 2. 哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）,162000年6月CET作文题目,(CET4)(CET6)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? The first sentence has already been written for you. You should write at least 100/120 words, and base your competition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是 2. 也有人持不同意见， 3. 我的看法和打算,Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary? A test of spoken English will be included as an optional component of the College English Test (CET).,172001年1月CET作文题目,(CET4)(CET6)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 100/120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1. 面试在求职过程中的作用 2. 取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是,182001年6月CET作文题目,(CET4)(CET6)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write a t least 100/120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese. 1. 表示欢迎 2. 提出对度假安排的建议 3. 提醒应注意的事项,A letter to a Schoolmate June 23, 2001 Dear Xiao Wang, Yours, Zhang Ying,192002年1月CET作文题目,(CET4)(CET6)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus You should write at least 100/120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼有而有之。 January 12th, 2002 Dear Mr. President,202002年6月CET作文题目,(CET4)(CET6)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120/150 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below: 1.上图所示为某校大学生平均每周使用计算机的时间: 1990年（2 hours）、1995年(4 hours)、2002年(14 hours)，请描述其变化； 2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明）； 3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。,21 2003年1月CET作文题目,(CET4)(CET6)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 100/120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象 2. 诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实,222003年6月CET作文题目,(CET4)假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。 见证书须包括以下几点： 1、车祸发生的时间及地点 2、你所见到的车祸情况 3、你对车祸原因的分析 Title: An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident,(CET6)图表内容是1990，1995，2000的公房和私房变化柱状表，趋势是公房越来越少，私房越来越多。 提纲： 1.简单描述一下图表内容 2.变化原因 3.这个变化对个人和社会的影响 字数150以上，时间30分钟。 Title: Changes of Ownership of Houses in China,232003年12月CET作文题,(CET4) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friends inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1建议报考的专业及理由 2报考该专业的基本条件 3应当如何备考,A Letter in Reply to a Friend December 27th, 2003 Dear,(CET6) Reduce Waste on Campus 1.有些大学校园浪费现象日益严重 2.浪费的危害 3.杜绝浪费, 从我做起,242004年6月CET作文题,(CET4) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:,Your role: a tour guide Your audience: a group of foreign tourists Your introduction should include: 1 some welcoming words 2 the schedule for the day 3 a description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.) You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody.,(CET6) For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the editor of a newspaper complaining about the poor service of a bookstore. You should write at least 150 words according to the guidelines given below in Chinese. 设想你买了一本英文词典，发现有这样那样的质量问题，书店的服务态度又不好，因此给报社编辑写信。信中必须包括以下内容： 1、事情的起因 2、与书店交涉的经过 3、呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量 A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper,252005年1月CET4作文真题,(CET4)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. A Campaign Speech 1. 你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力，性格，爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作， 2. 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？,(CET6) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an open letter on behalf of the student union asking people to give help to a student who is seriously ill. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below: 1，对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况 2，目前的困难：无法继续承担医疗费用，需要护理 3，希望捐助，联系方式 Your Help Needed,第五讲：各种体裁作文的写作,从历年真题可以看出，四、六级作文主要为给定大纲型作文，其中包括议论文（70）、图表作文（12，1991年6月四级、1991年6月六级、1996年6月六级、2002年6月四六级、2003年6月六级、书信（14，2001年6月和2002年1月四六级、2003年12月四级、2004年6月六级、2005年六月六级）、说明性作文（4，2003和2004年6月四级）。,1.说明性作文,例1：2004年6月四级作文 A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction,Good morning, ladies and gentleman, welcome to Beijing! My name is Zhang Yue, your tour guide from China Travel Service. Just as the old saying goes, “It is always a pleasure to greet a friend from afar”. I hope all of you will have great fun during this trip. Our schedule is as follows. The first spot we are going to visit is the Great Wall, and then the Ming Tombs, one of the best-preserved tombs for 13 emperors in Ming Dynasty more than one thousand years ago. We will have lunch at 12:30 at a nearby restaurant. In the afternoon, we will go for the Summer Palace, the royal park for Chinese ancient emperors.,Now we are on the way to the Great Wall. In the 7th century B.C., the Great Wall was constructed by respective states for fortifying against invasion of their neighbor states. By the reasons of long history and its length, it becomes one of the eight wonders in the world and represents the highest wisdom and craftsmanship. From the top of the Great Wall, we can enjoy a magnificent view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. It is no doubt that one says, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man”.,2. 书信,例2：2003年12月CET4作文题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friends inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1建议报考的专业及理由 2报考该专业的基本条件 3应当如何备考,A Letter in Reply to a Friend December 27th, 2003 Dear Susan, It seems to me that the English Department is an advisable choice. You see, English is now the global language, which is widely used in all fields and all kinds of international activities. More importantly, evidence from the job market shows that English majors are more likely to find a satisfactory job in the tighter and tighter job market.,In order to study at the English Department, you have to meet the following requirements. Firstly, the basic skills of reading, writing, listening and speaking are essential, because they are the foundations for your future study. Secondly, you need an intense interest in the English language, since “interest is the best teacher.”,As far as the preparation work is concerned, you may first of all spend a lot of time practicing the basic skills mentioned above, just as the old saying goes, “Practice makes perfect”.Secondly, a good knowledge of the customs and culture of the English speaking countries, such as the UK and the USA, are desirable. Only through these measures can you hope to be enrolled in our university. Sincerely yours, Nancy,例3：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to the editor of a newspaper complaining about the poor service of a bookstore. You should write at least 150 words according to the guidelines given below in Chinese. 设想你买了一本英文词典，发现有这样那样的质量问题，书店的服务态度又不好，因此给报社编辑写信。信中必须包括以下内容： 1、事情的起因 2、与书店交涉的经过 3、呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量,A Letter to the Editor of a Newspaper June 19, 2004 Dear Editor, I am writing to reflect some problems I came across recently and appeal to the improvement of the service industry/ ( I am writing to make a complaint about .). I bought an English-Chinese dictionary on June 10 in a bookstore near my university. But when I came back and read carefully, I found that there were some misprints. Whats worse, the several pages of the dictionary were missing.,The next day I went back to the bookstore, showed them the receipt, and required for a replacement (and asked them to replace another copy for me/ change a new copy for me). But to my shock, the bookseller turned down my request rudely and said it was not his responsibility.,It goes without saying that todays fast-paced and market-oriented economy calls for much higher standard for the service industry. However, to my regret, this standard is far