2019年电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷两套附答案

2019年电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷两套附答案试题一一、交际英语1、- Happy birthday to you!- _ A：Happy birthday to you! B：I am very glad C：Thats all right D：Thank you答案： D2、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- _ A：What can I do for you? B：Nice to meet you. C：Please keep in touch. D：Havent seen you for ages.答案： B3、- Thank you for inviting me.- _ A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, its too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly?答案： C4、- How are you, Bob?- _ A：How are you? B：Im fine. Thank you. C：How do you do? D：Nice to meet you.答案： B5、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _ A：You may ask for help. B：Ill give you a hand. C：Please do me a favor. D：Id come to help.答案： B 二、阅读理解1、One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys.科学家了解人类的一种方法是研究如老鼠、猴子这样的动物。The scientists in this laboratory are experimenting on mice. They are studying the relationship between diet and health. At this time, over one hundred experiments are being done in this laboratory.In one of these experiments, the scientists are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in three groups. All three groups are receiving the same healthy diet. But the amount of food that each group is receiving is different. The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group of mice is eating three cups.After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are thinner than normal mice. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are running, playing with one another, and using the equipment in their cages. Also, they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years. Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.The second group of mice is normal weight. They are healthy, too. They are active, but not as active as the thinner mice. But they are only living about two years, not the three years or more of the thinner mice. The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups. Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not very active. These mice are living longer than the scientists thought - about a year and a half. But they arent as healthy. Theyre sick more often than the other two groups.(1)、The scientists in the laboratory are studying the relationship between the amount of food and diet. A：T B：F答案： B(2)、The first two groups are receiving the most food. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、The first group is the thinnest because they do not have a healthy diet. A：T B：F答案： B(4)、Normal mice usually live for two years. A：T B：F答案： A(5)、The text tells us that people who eat less and exercise more will live longer. A：T B：F答案： A2、Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman. He used to own three petrol stations and was busy most of the time. When he was 65, the normal retirement age, he decided that the didnt want to stop, sohe carried on working for another two years. Eventually, when he was nearly 68, his wiefe, Dolly, asked him to retire because she wanted to enjoy their old age together. Reluctantaly, he handed over the business to his son.But he was unhappy. He didnt know what to do with himself. Although he read a lot of books andhe went on holiday to interesting places with his wife, he was bored and befgan to get deperessed because he hated being retired.Then one day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper and, without telling his wife, he bought a small crockery (陶器) factory. The next week he told his family. They were horrified and worried. Theythought he was too old at 71 to start work again.He is now 76 and he has expanded the company considerably. He has increased the number of staff from 6 to 24 and he has found many new customers for the products. He has developed the export market and has improved profits by 200%. He has opened a new design office and enpolyed three young designers. They have been all over the world to ger new ideas, and one of them has gone to France this week to amajor trade fair. Most importantly, he hasnt been bored since he brought the factory.1. The topic sentence of Para.1 is . 第一段的主题句是？A. Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman 摩根.里斯一直是以为不错的生意人。B. He used to own three petrol stations asn was busy most of the timeC. When Morgen Rees was 65, he got retiredD. Reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son2. The topic sentence of Para.2 is . 第二段主题句是？Ahe didnt what to do with himself B. he went on holiday to interesting places with his wifeC. he was unhappy after he got retired 退休后他并不高兴 D. None of them3. Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of Para.3？ 以下哪一项陈述能最 好地表达第三段的中心思想？AOne day he saw an advertisement in the newspaperB. He bought a small crockery factory in seceret and started work again. 他偷偷买下一家小陶器厂， 并重新开始工作。CHe told his family he bought a small factory.D. His family was horried and worried when they learned he bought the small factory.4. What is the central idea of the last paragraph？ 最后一段的中心思想是？AMorgan Rees has worked until he is 76.B. Morgan Rees has developed the export market and improvedthe profits by 200% C. Morgan Rees hasnt been bored since he bought the factory.D. Since he started working again, Morgan Rees has expanded the company considerably, which has enriched his retire life. 自从重新开始工作，摩根.里斯显著的扩大了公司的规模，这丰富了他的退休 生活。5. The passage mainly deals with . 这篇文章主要讲的是？Awhy Morgan Rees bought a small crockery factoryB. how Morgan Rees lived his retired like more happy by turning to work again.摩根.里斯如何通过重新开始工作使他的退休生活更加快乐。C.how Morgan Rees became a good businessmanD.how Morgan Rees expanded the company considerably.KEY：ACBDB 三、词汇与语法1、This kind of material expands _ the temperature increasing. A：to B：for C：with D：at答案： C2、If you want to change for a blue shirt, youll have to pay _$ 10. A：another B：other C：more D：each答案： A3、_is the temperature today? A：What B：How C：How many D：How much答案： A4、- _ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking. A：How B：What C：Which D：Who答案： B5、-Have you got _E-mail address?-Yes, mine is Li Ping . A：the B：an C：a D：/答案： B 四、完型填空 There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. 有一句老话说夫妻在一起的时间长了，彼此的相貌和行为就会越来越像。I dont know if this was true of my mother and father. Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, _1_, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an arrow. My mother was shorter and had a rounder and fuller face and she looked as soft as a pillow. My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father. My father was more experienced in life. He was _2_ to doing everything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowly. They were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. They were both _3_ in reading and music, but my father preferred history books, while my mother liked to read romantic novels. In music, their types were similar, and they were never proud of listening to it. Most of the time they were in agreement on bringing _4_ their children. They both believed in giving them love and neither one believed in punishing them physically. At times, their personalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemed very _5_. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows which parent he looks or behaves like.(1)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different答案： A(2)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different答案： D(3)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different答案： B(4)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different答案： C(5)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different答案： E 五、英译汉(1)、All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。(2)、I cant go with you today because Im too busy. 我今天不能和你一块儿去，因为我太忙了。(3)、You and your team can discover the answers to problems together. 你和你的团队可一起找到问题的答案。(4)、Ill write to you as soon as I get there. 我一到就给你打电话。 (5)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我们必须采取措施来控制污染。(6)、Youll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。（1）介绍你的一位老师；（2）喜欢这位老师的理由。 My TeacherMy English teacher is Miss Huang. She is a beautiful lady. There is always a smile on her face.Miss Huang likes singing. She is good at playing the piano. In the evening, she always sits in front of the piano and plays nice music. She is a good dancer, too. Sometimes she teaches us dancing. Miss Huang likes dogs very much because the dog is very friendly and cute. Her favorite color is blue, because blue is the color of the sky and the sea.She is my favorite teacher. Our classmates all like her very much.2019年大学英语B统考题库真题试题附答案一、交际英语1.- Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.- _A.Great, I am very art-conscious.B.Dont mention it.C.Thanks for your compliments.D.Its fine.答案：C2.- Would you like to have some coffee?- _A.No, please.B.Yes, I like.C.It is a pleasure.D.No, thank you.答案：D3.- Thanks for your help.- _A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Dont thank me.答案：A4.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _A.I like it.B.Ill do that.C.Id love to.D.I think so.答案：D5.- Do you mind my smoking here?- _A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. Id rather not.D.Good idea.答案：B二、阅读理解In learning a foreign language, one should first pay attention to speaking.（在学习一门外语的时候，你应该首先注意说。）It is the ground-work（基础）of reading and writing. Youd better try your best to speak. Dont be afraid of making mistakes. While you are doing this, a good exercise is to write - keep a diary, write notes or letters and so on. Many mistakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write.Through correcting the mistakes, you can do better in learning a language. If you are slow in speaking, dont worry. One of the helpful ways is to improve your English by reading, either aloud or low to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting to read. It mustnt be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, dont stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings or if they are not important to the sentence. You can do that some other time.6.Speaking is the ground-work while you are learning a foreign language.A.TB.F答案：A7.The best way to learn through mistakes is to try your best to speak.A.TB.F答案：B8.When you write, you will learn how to speak.A.TB.F答案：B9.When you read, you should choose interesting books for you.A.TB.F答案：A10.When you find some new words in reading, you should guess their meanings first.A.TB.F答案：AThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.(人生有三种目标：短期目标、中期目标和长期目标。)Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.11.Our long-term goals mean a lot _.A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB.if we complete the short-term goalsC.if we have dreams of the futureD.if we put forward some plans答案：B12.New short-term goals are built upon_.A.a daily basisB.your achievement in a weekC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed答案：D13.When we complete each step of our goals, _.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we will build up our confidence to achieve successD.we should have strong desire for setting new goals答案：C14.What is the main idea of this passage? _A.Life is a dynamic thing.B.We should set up long-term goals.C.Different kinds of goals in life.D.The limitation of long-term goals.答案：C15.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D.We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.答案：C三、词汇与语法16.The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and _ found the mysterious land.A.generallyB.eventuallyC.extremelyD.gradually答案：B17.Every means _ been tried to solve the difficult problem.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B18.You had better _ a doctor as soon as possible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案：C19.A pair of spectacles _ what I need at the moment.A.isB.areC.hasD.have答案：A20.He asked the waiter _ the bill.A.onB.ofC.forD.after答案：C 四、完型填空 Cars are very popular in America.（汽车在美国非常受欢迎。）When the kids are fourteen years old. They dream of having their own _21_. Many students work after school to buy a car. In most places young people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a _22_ test to get a licence. Learning to drive and getting a drivers _23_ may be one of the most exciting things in their lives. For many, that piece of paper is an important symbol that they are now grown-ups. Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are _24_. But they will take their cars to a “hospital”at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people spend