牛津高中英语模块2unit1languag.ppt

Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained,Step 3 Difficult Sentences,Ls36-38: Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes. 本句是倒装句。英语中当句子的主语比较长 时，往往用倒装句。 正常语序应为：Lots of strange creatures with skin and large black eyes were standing inside.,（一）表语提前 Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.,Between the dormitory and the library stands our teaching building.,Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.,（三）介词短语作地点状语放句首时,(1) Two pictures hang on the wall.,On the wall hang two pictures.,(2) Jim sits in front of me.,In front of me sits Jim.,（二）表位置移动的副词 here there now then out in up down away 等位于句首时,例如：(1)The car comes here. (2)Mr.Li came in.,Here comes the car.,In came Mr.Li.,但：当主语为代词时，不倒装.,He came in.,In came he. ,In he came. ,本句是主从复合句。 句中since引导原因状语从句，该从句中thought后是一个由that引导的宾语从句。 主句中assumed与sent her back to bed 是并列谓语，其中assumed后接一个由that引导的宾语从句。,Ls47-51: However, since Mrs Foster thought that Justin was spending the night with a friend, she assumed that Kelly was having a bad dream, and sent her back to bed.,Ls72-73 : Theres really no hard evidence that aliens took him. 1). hard 意思是“确凿的，可靠的”。 2).evidence后接一个由that引导的同位语从句，说明其具体内容。其中that只起引导作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分。,Ls73-75: So, while we have not dismissed the idea, we are looking into other possibilities as well. 句中while引导让步状语从句， 表示“尽管，虽然”，相当于though/ although/ even though.,尽管我们以前不认识彼此，但是我们现在 相处得很好。 尽管我不喜欢狗，但是我觉得这只白色的 小狗真的很可爱。,While we didnt know each other before, we are getting along well now.,思考：while 还可以引导什么从句？,While I dont like dogs, I think this white dog is really lovely/ cute.,while (1)引导让步状语从句，“尽管，虽然” While you like playing computer games, its of no use to your study. (2) 引导时间状语从句，“当.的时候，在.期间” He left for the railway station while I was sleeping. (3) While 用作并列连词，表示前后两个分句之间的对比，“然而”。 He likes listening to music, while I enjoy watching TV. (4)条件状语从句 While there is life, there is hope.,step up go missing receive great interest due to get ready for go straight to wake up pull back,Translate the following into Chinese.,加紧；加强；促进 失踪 引起很大兴趣 由于，因为 准备好去 径直去 醒来 向后拉/扯,10. have a bad dream 11. send sb. to bed 12. show up 13. do research on sb. 14. return sb. home 15. take charge of 16. make up stories 17. look into 18. as well 19. give up,做恶梦 叫/打发某人去睡觉 出现 在某人身上做研究 送某人回家 负责 编故事 调查 也 放弃,Language Points,eg: an unexplained mystery He died for unexplained reasons. 拓展: 1)该词由词根explain加后缀ed 和否定前缀un构成，常用的类似词有： unsolved未解决的; unidentified 未确定的，未查明的；unknown 不为人知道的；unmanned无人的，不载人的；unexpected 出乎意料的unmarried未婚的.,1.unexplained adj. 无法解释的,2)explain vt. 解释,说明 explanation n. eg：The lawyer explained the new law to us. He explained to us that he forgot about the meeting. He gave no explanation for his absence. Ex: Ill explain _you_ the machine works. A. for, how B. to, that C. to, how D. for, that,c,2. Boy missing, police puzzled.,2. Boy missing, police puzzled.,男孩失踪，警察迷惑。,= A boy goes/is missing, and the police are puzzled.,2. Boy missing, police puzzled.,男孩失踪，警察迷惑。,= A boy goes/is missing, and the police are puzzled.,go missing = go lost,2. Boy missing, police puzzled.,男孩失踪，警察迷惑。,= A boy goes/is missing, and the police are puzzled.,go missing = go lost,go 作连系动词, 意思为“变成某种状态 （通常指不好的状态）”,2. Boy missing, police puzzled.,男孩失踪，警察迷惑。,= A boy goes/is missing, and the police are puzzled.,go missing = go lost,go 作连系动词, 意思为“变成某种状态 （通常指不好的状态）”,go mad,go wrong,go bad,2. Boy missing, police puzzled.,男孩失踪，警察迷惑。,= A boy goes/is missing, and the police are puzzled.,go missing = go lost,go 作连系动词, 意思为“变成某种状态 （通常指不好的状态）”,go mad,发疯,go wrong,go bad,2. Boy missing, police puzzled.,男孩失踪，警察迷惑。,= A boy goes/is missing, and the police are puzzled.,go missing = go lost,go 作连系动词, 意思为“变成某种状态 （通常指不好的状态）”,go mad,发疯,go wrong,出故障,go bad,2. Boy missing, police puzzled.,男孩失踪，警察迷惑。,= A boy goes/is missing, and the police are puzzled.,go missing = go lost,go 作连系动词, 意思为“变成某种状态 （通常指不好的状态）”,go mad,发疯,go wrong,出故障,go bad,变质,puzzle vt. 使困惑 n. 疑惑，谜，智力游戏,2. Boy missing, police puzzled.,puzzle vt. 使困惑 n. 疑惑，谜，智力游戏,puzzled adj. 困惑的（常用于指人，有 时可以指人的表情）,2. Boy missing, police puzzled.,puzzle vt. 使困惑 n. 疑惑，谜，智力游戏,puzzled adj. 困惑的（常用于指人，有 时可以指人的表情）,puzzling adj. 令人困惑的（常用于指物）,2. Boy missing, police puzzled.,Her illness puzzled all the doctors.,Their reason for doing this is still a _ to me.,使困惑,对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙。,The _ problem made me _.,这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。,2. Boy missing, police puzzled.,Her illness puzzled all the doctors.,Their reason for doing this is still a _ to me.,puzzle,使困惑,对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙。,The _ problem made me _.,这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。,2. Boy missing, police puzzled.,Her illness puzzled all the doctors.,Their reason for doing this is still a _ to me.,puzzle,使困惑,对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙。,The _ problem made me _.,puzzling,这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。,2. Boy missing, police puzzled.,Her illness puzzled all the doctors.,Their reason for doing this is still a _ to me.,puzzle,使困惑,对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙。,The _ problem made me _.,puzzling,puzzled,这个令人困惑的问题使得我很困惑。,2. Boy missing, police puzzled.,eg:,There is _ on her face.,困惑的表情,2. Boy missing, police puzzled.,eg:,There is _ on her face.,困惑的表情,a puzzled look,2. Boy missing, police puzzled., _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.,2006 全国卷,A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising, _ and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.,2006 全国卷,A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprising,Tom sounds _ very much in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage,2006 安徽卷,A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly,Tom sounds _ very much in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage,2006 安徽卷,A. interested B. interesting C. interestingly D. interestedly,这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消 息学生们都很激动。,The news was _ and the students were all _ at it.,His shouting was _ and the boys felt _.,他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。,这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消 息学生们都很激动。,The news was _ and the students were all _ at it.,exciting,His shouting was _ and the boys felt _.,他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。,这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消 息学生们都很激动。,The news was _ and the students were all _ at it.,exciting,excited,His shouting was _ and the boys felt _.,他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。,这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消 息学生们都很激动。,The news was _ and the students were all _ at it.,exciting,excited,His shouting was _ and the boys felt _.,frightening,他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。,这个消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消 息学生们都很激动。,The news was _ and the students were all _ at it.,exciting,excited,His shouting was _ and the boys felt _.,frightening,frightened,他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。,3. Police in America _ (已经加紧)their search for _ (一位15岁的男孩) who_（失踪）three days ago ,1)step up (=speed up; increase ) 加快，加强，促进，逐步提高,have stepped up,a 15-year-old,went missing,eg: step up ones pace 加快步伐 step up ones social position 逐步提高社会地位 Our trade with foreign countries is stepping up.我们和外国的贸易正在逐步增加。 Ex: 他们必须加速新学校的建造。 They must step up the building of the new school.,Ex:他加快步伐来追赶我们。 He _ to follow us. 我们将增加产量，以满足日益增长的需求。 We _ production to meet the increasing demand.,stepped up his pace,will step up, 拓展 step: take a step forward/ back 向前走/向后走 take steps/action/measures to do sth 采取步骤、行动、措施做某事 mind/ watch your step 小心谨慎，谨慎从事 step by step 一步一步，逐渐地，逐步地 keep/ be in step with 与保持同步，跟上的步伐 follow in ones steps 踏着某人的足迹; 步某人的后尘; 效法某人的榜样,4.search in ones search for / in search of search sb./ sp. search for sb./sth. search sp. for sb./ sth.,搜查某地以寻某人/ 物,e.g. Im searching the bag. Im searching for the pen. Im searching the bag for the pen.,n.&vt.&vi.,n. 搜寻某人/物,vt. 搜某人的身 / 搜查某地,vi. 搜寻某人/物,警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝。,The police _ the house _ the stolen jewelry(珠宝).,All the villagers went out _ _ _ the missing boy.,所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。,4. search n. vi & vt. 搜索，搜查，搜寻,警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝。,The police _ the house _ the stolen jewelry(珠宝).,searched,All the villagers went out _ _ _ the missing boy.,所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。,4. search n. vi & vt. 搜索，搜查，搜寻,警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝。,The police _ the house _ the stolen jewelry(珠宝).,searched,for,All the villagers went out _ _ _ the missing boy.,所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。,4. search n. vi & vt. 搜索，搜查，搜寻,警察在那栋房子里搜寻被偷的珠宝。,The police _ the house _ the stolen jewelry(珠宝).,searched,for,All the villagers went out _ _ _ the missing boy.,所有的村民都出去寻找那个失踪的男孩。,in,search,of,4. search n. vi & vt. 搜索，搜查，搜寻,The police have _ the thief for several days, and now they are _ the station. A. searched, searching B. searched for, searching for C. searched for; searching D. searched; searching for,5. due to 由于，因为(可作状语和表语),近义短语：,because of owing to on account of thanks to 多亏，幸亏,as a result of 作为 的结果 因为, The accident was due to his carelessness. His illness was due to his smoking and drinking. Due to the heavy rain, the sports meeting was put off.,那场事故是因为他的粗心造成的。,他的生病是由于抽烟和喝酒。,由于大雨，运动会推迟举行了。,此外，due 表示“到期的；预定到达； 定于（某时）干某事；适当的，应得的”。 This bill is due. 这个帐单到期了。 He is due to leave at 3 pm. 他定于下午三点离开。 He received due punishment. 他得到了应有的惩罚。 A great deal of money is due to you. 一大笔钱应该属于你。,1).=turn on打开（灯、电器）on是副词 Eg : He put on the radio. Ill put the light on. 2).穿上、戴上、檫（粉） He put on her coat. 3).带着某种神（表）情 He put on an air of innocence,but it did not deceive(欺骗) us. 4).上演、演出、展出 The senior class put on a dance 5).装出，装假 He put on a smile.他假装出微笑。,6. I heard him put on his favorite CD.,6).增加;添上；提供 Put on speed(pressure) Put on weight Put on the extra buses during the rush hours,put on a coat,put on weight,put on the light / radio / television,put on a record,put on a wounded expression,put on performances,put on a coat,put on weight,穿上,put on the light / radio / television,put on a record,put on a wounded expression,put on performances,put on a coat,put on weight,穿上,增加,put on the light / radio / television,put on a record,put on a wounded expression,put on performances,put on a coat,put on weight,穿上,增加,put on the light / radio / television,put on a record,打开,put on a wounded expression,put on performances,put on a coat,put on weight,穿上,增加,put on the light / radio / television,put on a record,使开始播放,打开,put on a wounded expression,put on performances,put on a coat,put on weight,穿上,增加,put on the light / radio / television,put on a record,使开始播放,打开,put on a wounded expression,假装，伪装,put on performances,put on a coat,put on weight,穿上,增加,put on the light / radio / television,put on a record,使开始播放,打开,put on a wounded expression,假装，伪装,put on performances,表演，上演,7.occur：(occurred; occurring) vi. (1) 发生，存在 (2) 想到，想起 sth occur to sb / It occur to sb that: 某人想到想起 The accident occurred at midnight. The disease occurs most frequently in the rural areas. It suddenly occurred to me that I might apply for the job interview.,7. happen ,发生；恰好,碰巧 1) sth happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 eg:An accident happened to him yersterday. 2) It happens that sb. 恰好，碰巧 =Sb. happen to do/be doing/have done. It happened that I had no money with me . =I happened to have no money with me. 碰巧我身边没带钱。 我昨晚打电话给他时，他碰巧已出去了。 He happened to have gone out when I called him last night. =It happened that he had gone out when I called him last night.,9. research vt. & vi & n. 调查；研究,research on sth,do/ carry out /make research on 对进行研究,He has done a good deal of research on that subject.,There is clearly a need for further research on this topic.,8. research vt. & vi & n. 调查；研究,research on sth,do/ carry out /make research on/into 对进行研究,He has done a good deal of research on that subject.,对那个学科他做了很多的研究,There is clearly a need for further research on this topic.,8. research vt. & vi & n. 调查；研究,research on sth,do/ carry out /make research on 对进行研究,He has done a good deal of research on that subject.,对那个学科他做了很多的研究,There is clearly a need for further research on this topic.,很明显需要对这个课题进行更深入的研究。,9. look into 调查, 研究，朝里看 A working party has been set up to look into the problem. They stopped to look into the window.,1.I looked up the word in my dictionary. 2.I spent two hours looking through the students papers. 3.Two men were fighting while people looked on. 4.I look on her as a promising pianist. 5.Look out! There is a big hole in front. 6.He looked about/around/round but saw nobody, and he listened but heard nothing. 7.Dont look down upon others. 8.The old man often looked back upon the days of his youth.,查找,翻阅，浏览,旁观,把当作,当心,四下看,瞧不起,回顾,look短语：