英语网考2010版大纲教材Test2-Test3讲解.ppt

大学英语（B）模拟试题 Test 2 部分解析,Part I: 交际用语,1.Whos speaking? This is Tom _ speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. saying 类似题： - Hello. May I speak to Jerry? - _ A. Sorry, the number is free. B. Yes, speaking. C. Hello. Whore you, please? D. Hello. Thank you for calling. - Hello, may I talk to the doctor now? - _ A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. No, you cant. C. Sorry, you cant. D. I dont know.,打电话用语,Part I: 交际用语,- Hello, Id like to speak to Mr. White. - _ Hes out to lunch now. A. Sorry, you cant. B. I do not know. C. You cant. D. Would you mind calling back later? - Excuse me, is this the French Department? - _ - I am so sorry. A. Im afraid you have the wrong number. B. You are wrong. C. Whats wrong with you? D. What are you talking about?,Part I: 交际用语,2.Im sorry. I lost the key. _ A. Well, its OK. B. No, its all right. C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong. 致歉类的答语可用： Its/ Thats OK; Never mind; It doesnt matter; Thats all right; 等 3. Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? _ A.Yes, please. B. No, go ahead. C. Sure, please. D. I dont like it. 注意对“mind”类型习题的加强练习,Part I: 交际用语,4. _ He teaches physics in a school. What does your father want to do? B. Who is your father? C. What is your father? D. Where is your father now? Excuse me, how much is the jacket? Its 499 Yuan. _. A. Oh, no. Thats OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer? D. Would you like to try it on?,Part II: 阅读理解,Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. Maria，十六岁，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴，但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。,As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. 正在她想这些的时候，她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他也是等着托运行李的。,“Whats wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesnt she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. “这女孩怎么了？”他说道，“她为什么不快点？”他走到前面，把包放在台上，希望能先登记。他急着想要得到一个好的座位。 Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why cant you give me a hand with my luggage?” Maria很生气，但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说，“你为什么如此不耐烦？飞机上的每个人都有座位。如果你真的很急，为什么不能帮我搬一下行李？”,The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words) 这男人听到Maria会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看着他。 6. Marias story happened _. A. when she was leaving America B. on her way back to Santo Domingo C. before she left the USA D. when she arrived at the airport,7. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _ at the airport. A. help carry peoples luggage B. ask people to pick up the luggage C. check peoples luggage D. take care of peoples luggage 8. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _. A. surprised B. sad C. unhappy D. sorry,9. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _. A. worried about Maria B. worried about the man C. sorry for Marias manners D. sorry for the mans manners 10. The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _. A. she was young but behaved properly B. she would not have left home alone C. everyone around her was wrong D. it was not good that nobody offered to help her,Passage 2 Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. 英国和法国被英吉利海峡阻隔，游泳穿越该海峡只要不到20分钟的时间。但这两个国家的文化有时相差十万八千里。 Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership. 上星期四，英国和法国庆祝了友好协议签订100周年的纪念活动。该协议标志着两个国家在经历了几个世纪的战争和爱恨交织的关系后的新篇章。,But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chiracs body language at international meetings. 但他们的关系在上个世纪也经历了几番起落。仅去年，对伊拉克战争问题进行了激烈的争论-英国首相布莱尔支持而法国总统希拉克反对。国际会议中，这种别扭在布莱尔和希拉克的身体语言中表现得很明显。,While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱）, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties. 当法国领导人频频与德国总理格哈特施罗德拥抱时，布莱尔只得到了握手。然而，有些政治专家说正是伊拉克战争促进了两国的关系。 The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. 这种历来的分离也许是因为这两个国家对世界的看法完全不同。,But this doesnt stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. 但是这并没有阻隔1200万的英国人每年到法国度假。而法国仅有300万的人民去英国度假。调查显示大多数法国人对德国人比对英国人亲切。并且在英国进行的调查显示仅有1/3的英国人信任法国人。,Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike Frances close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britains close links with the US. 也许这种坏的感觉是因为英国人不喜欢法国跟德国的亲密关系，或者因为法国对英国和美国的亲密关系感到不悦。 Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Heres one: Whats the best thing about Britains relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words) 不论答案是什么，双方能在一起庆祝这种“不确定的友好关系”100周年，至少证明他们会相互开玩笑了。其中一条就是：英国与法国的关系的最好见证是什么？是英吉利海峡。,11. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is _. A. friendly B. impolite C. brotherly D. a mixture of love and hate 12. The war in Iraq does _ to the relationship between France and Britain. A. good B. harm C. neither good nor harm D. both good and harm,13. The British are not so friendly to _ and the French are not so friendly to _. A. Germany; America B. America; Germany C. Germany; Germany D. America; America 14. _ are more interested in having holidays in _. A. American peopleBritain B. British people Germany C. French people Britain D. British people France,15. What does the last sentence mean? A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain. B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain. C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them. D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.,Part III : （词汇与结构）,16. I dont know the park, but its _ to be quite beautiful. A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked 据说：its said that , is said to be It is reported that据报导 It is supposed that据推测 It is hoped that希望 It is well known that众所周知 It is generally considered that普遍认为 17. Mike is better than Peter _ swimming. A. for B. at C. on D. in be good at sth. / doing sth. good- better- best,18. The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that! A. must be B. can be C. would be D. could be,can (could) 表示说话人能,可以,同意,准许,以及客观条件许可, 将来时态用 be able to 来表示。 may (might) 可以, 表示说话人同意,许可或请求对方许可。 might 是may 的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式，一种表示虚拟语气, 使语气更加委婉, 客气或对可能性的怀疑。,考点一、考查情态动词的基本用法,Must 必须,应该,一定,准是, 表示说话人认为有必要做某事, 命令, 要求别人做某事。过去式用 have to 的过去式 must 和 have to 的区别: must 表示说话人的主观思想, have to 表示客观需要。 You must do it now. 你必需现在就干。(说话人认为必须现在干) I have to go now. 我得走了。(客观条件必须现在走),考点一、考查情态动词的基本用法,need 需要 , 多用在否定式或疑问句中. ought 应当,应该 后面跟带有 to 的动词不定式。,will (would)决心,愿望, 用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用 would 比 will 更婉转,客气。 Shall, should表示命令,警告,允诺,征求,劝告,建议,惊奇。,考点一、考查情态动词的基本用法,肯定的推测一般用must, should, may(might)或could(一般不用can)。其中, must的语气最强, 译为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”; should的语气次之,译为“很可能”、“应该”,指按常理推测; may (might), could的语气最弱, 译为“也许”、 “ 可能“。,考点二、考查情态动词表推测的用法,2. 否定推测分为两种情况: 1)语气不很肯定时,常用may not, might not或could not,译为“可能不”、“也许不”。 2)否定语气较强时,则用cant,译为“根本不可能”、“想必不会”,表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。 3.疑问句中的推测,往往只用can或could。,考点二、考查情态动词表推测的用法,例1. Isnt that Anns husband over there? -No, it_be him-Im sure he doesnt wear glasses. A. cant B. must not C. wont D. may not 例2:Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How_it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must,1musthave done：这一结构表示对过去一个动作比较有把握的猜测。 e.g. The ground was very wet. It must have rained during the night. 2should (ought to )+have done：这一结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事情。 e.g. Im sorry I am late, I should have gotten up earlier. 我很抱歉我迟到了，我本应早点儿起床的。,考点三、考查情态动词后接完成时,3couldhave done：这一结构表示本来能做的事情而没有做。 e.g. Catherine could have bought that coat, but she chose to lend the money to a needy friend. 凯瑟琳本来可以买那件大衣的，但是她把钱借给一个更急需的朋友了。 4need not + have done: 这一结构表示本来没有必要做的事情却做了。 e.g. You need not have done the job.你没有必要做那种工作的。,例1：Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach, I_so much fried chicken just now. A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat 例2: Marys score on the test is the highest in her class. She_have studied very hard. A) may B) should C) must D) ought to,例3：-I stayed at a hotel while in New York. -Oh, did you? You_with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 例4： There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. It _a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been,19. Had you come five minutes earlier, you _ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it. A. would catch B. would have caught C. could catch D. should catch 考察虚拟语气用法 20. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have _ of fat. A. a large number B. the large number C. a large amount D. the large amount 考察表示“许多”的用法,虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表达说话人的主观愿望和假想虚拟的情况,是一项语法难点，也是重点 1条件状语从句中的虚拟语气: 2在表示要求、命令、建议语气的词引导的从句中的虚拟语气： 3特殊句型中的虚拟语气： （wish/would rather/Its high time/If only）,虚拟语气,表示对不可能发生的事实的一种假设；或对已经发生过的事实进行一种相反情况的假设；,三种基本形态,1条件状语从句中的虚拟语气,动词的过去式 （be一般用were),would (should, could, might )+动词原形,had done,would (should, could, might )+have done,动词过去式 should+动词原形 were to+动词原形,would (should, could, might )+动词原形,与现在事实相反：（如果我是个男孩，我就参军。） If I were a boy, I would join the army. 与过去事实相反：（如果昨天我有空，我就来看你了。） If I had been free yesterday, I would have visited you. 与将来事实相反：（如果以后我有足够的钱，我就会出国。） If I were to have enough money, I would buy a car. If I should have enough money, I would buy a car. If I had enough money, I would buy a car.,请记住以下例句,争取能脱口而出,You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got,倒装虚拟句,在含有were, had,should 的if 从句中，可以省略if, 构成以这三个开头的倒装结构,_ any change about the date, please tell me immediately. A. Will there be B. Should there be C. There will be D. There should be _ today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave,2在表示要求、命令、建议语气的词引导的从句中： 谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”,（1）用在动词insist （坚持）, order, command （命令）, suggest, advise, propose （建议,提议）, ask, require, request, demand （需要,要求） 等引导的宾语从句以及它们相应的名词suggestion, order, insistence, demand, proposal 后面的表语和同位语从句中.（一个“坚持”，两道“命令”，三条“建议”，四点“要求”。） He suggested that we（should）start now. 他建议我们现在就开始。 My suggestion is that we（should）send a few people to help the other groups.我的建议是我们派几个人去帮助别的小组。,All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he_at once. Ashould be; be operated on Bwere; must be operated on Cwas; should be operated Dwas; be operated on （2） It is +(形容词/过去分词/特定名词)+that的从句中，形容词主要是表示令人吃惊的、重要的、必要的、关键的等词汇。,形容词： astonishing, amazing, essential, important, necessary, natural, normal, odd, strange, surprising, urgent, unusual, vital等 过去分词： demanded, ordered, requested, recommended, suggested等 名词： demand, order, requirement, recommendation, suggestion, advice, decision, wish, proposal 等 e.g. Its necessary that you should be present at the meeting. 你有必要参加会议。,3其他特殊句型中的虚拟语气：,（1）wish后的从句中表示“愿望”, 在as if从句中表示“好像”，谓语形式 应为:,I wish I knew the answer. It is wished that he had not made the mistake. The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she were mad.,（2） If only (但愿,要是就好了）,谓语动词形式同上 If only I were taller. (与现在事实相反) If only he had followed your advice! (与过去事实相反) If only the rain would stop. (与将来事实相反),（3）运用在would rather(宁愿,希望)后面的从句中,3其他特殊句型中的虚拟语气：,用动词的过去式虚拟现在或将来的情况， 用过去完成式虚拟过去的情况。 Id rather you came next Saturday. Id rather I had seen the film. (4)运用在It is (high) time后边的从句中, 表示“该干的时间到了”，用动词的过去式。 e.g. It is time that we had a rest. It is high time that we went to school.,3其他特殊句型中的虚拟语气：,练习,1. What would you do if you _ to meet with bad weather? A. were B. are going C. have D. are 2._ today, she would get to Beijing in two days. A. If she was leaving B. Were she to leave C. If she leaves D. If she is leaving 3. _, I would go there myself. A. Were I you B. I were you C. If I had been you D. Had I been you,4. If Della hadnt sold her hair, she _ the gold watch chain for Jim. A. wouldnt buy B. would have bought C. shouldnt have bought D. couldnt have bought 5. If Mary _ that late movie last night, she wouldnt be so sleepy. A. didnt see B. havent seen C. wouldnt have seen D. hadnt seen 6. But for Mr. Zhang, they _ such a happy life now. A. wouldnt be living B. are not able to live C. couldnt have lived D. wont be living,7. She remained very calm, otherwise she _. would have found out B. would have been found out C. would found out D. would been found out 8. If only my grandma _ this together with us now. A. had seen B. could see C. must see D. should see 9. His new job required that he _ in the office on weekends. A. be B. was C. is D. would be,10. It is important that we _. A. shall close the window before we leave B. will close the window before we leave C. must close the window before we leave D. close the window before we leave 11. Her suggestion that everybody _ was not accepted. A. sing a song B. sang a song C. sung a song D. singing a song,表示“许多”的短语： 1)修饰可数名词： a great many, many, a good many, a (large, great ) number of, 2)修饰不可数名词： much, a great / good deal of, a great amount of 3)修饰可数或不可数名词 a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large / great quantity of（谓语视名词特性而定）, quantities of（谓语用复数）,Part V：英翻汉（满分15分） 请把下列3句英文翻译成中文。 31. Apples here like water and sunshine. 32. Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 31. 这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。 32. 弗莱德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。 33. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。,Part VI：写作 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。 Water and Life 1随着工业化（industrialization）的推进，地球上的淡水（fresh water）越来越少。 2生命没水就要消亡（disappear），因此人类要珍惜（treasure）淡水。 3我们如何节约用水。,Water and Life While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet. Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world. Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water. Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop. As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how? First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water. Second, waste water must be recycled. Finally，everyone of us should do his bit to save water.,大学英语（B）模拟试题 Test 3 部分解析,Part I: 交际用语,Could you help me with my physics, please? _ A. No, no way. B. No, I couldnt C. No, I cant. D. Sorry I cant. I have to go to a meeting right now. 2. Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? _ A. Im listening B. Oh, how are you? C. Speaking, please. D. Im Don.,表请求,打电话用语,Part I: 交际用语,3. Could I borrow your car for a few days? _ A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on. C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesnt matter. 4. Thank you for inviting me. _ A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, its too late C. Thank you for coming D. Oh, so slowly?,表请求,表致谢,Part I: 交际用语,5. May I see your tickets, please? _ A. No, they are mine. B. No, you cant. C. Sure. D. Yes, you can.,表请求,Part II: 阅读理解,Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program （called “One On One”） helps elementary students （whove fallen behind）. 社区服务是我们大学教育的一个重要的部分。我们鼓励所有的学生在毕业前至少从事一项社区活动。一项新的叫做“一对一”的社区计划是用于帮助那些落后的小学生的。,Your education majors might be especially interested in