苏州市昆山市七年级英语下册Unit6Outdoorfun知识点详讲和练习（新版）牛津版.docx

7下 Unit 6 知识点详讲和练习知识点1. hurry up _ (赶快), or we will be late.2. be tired I _ (累的) when I dance. 同义短语： get tired feel tired 我爸爸下班后总是觉得累。My father _ always _ after work. My father always_ after work. My father always_ after work.3. carry sth. for sb._ 请为我搬这个大箱子。Please _ the big box _ me. 4. too heavy = that heavy 这个包不是那么重。The bag isnt_ heavy. = The bag isnt _ heavy.5. complain 向某人抱怨 complain to sb. 他经常跟我抱怨。 He often _ me. 对什么不满 complain about sth. 他对这家餐厅的食物不满。 He _ the food in the restaurant. 向某人抱怨某事 complain to sb. about sth. 他向我抱怨这家餐厅的食物。 He _ me _ the food in the restaurant. 6. go +V-ing 进行一项户外的娱乐活动 去钓鱼 去骑马 去慢跑 去野营 去滑冰 去游泳 7. outdoor activity 你喜欢什么户外运动？ What _ do you like?8. try 尝试 尝试做某事try to do sth. 试一试have a try 让我们尝试做一个模型飞机。 Lets _ make a model plane.9. What do you like about? 你喜欢哪一点/什么？相当于Why What do you like about camping?= Why do you like camping? 你喜欢周杰伦什么？ What _ Jay Chou?=Why _ Jay Chou?10. be outside 在外面 = stay outside 我喜欢在外面。I like _. = I like _.11. one sunny day one 表示不确定的某一天，用于过去时 一个星期天的早晨，我和父亲一起去河边钓鱼。 One Sunday morning, Father and I _ fishing _ the river.12. by 在旁边，靠近 (介词) by the river在河边 她喜欢坐在河边的咖啡馆里。She likes sitting in the coffee shop _. pass by 经过 by 经过（副词） 我没有看到他经过。 I did not see him _.13. sound 听起来 （+ adj.） sound 声音(名) 这首歌听起来很棒。 This song _ _. 我熟悉这种声音。 I know the _.14. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人做某事 （正在，偶然） 我刚才看到他在操场上打篮球. I _him _basketball on the playground just now. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 (经常） 我经常看到他在操场上打篮球。I often _ him _ basketball on the playground.15. a white rabbit in a coat 表示某人穿着什么样的衣服用介词 in, 介词短语作定语修饰名词后置 一个穿红色连衣裙的女孩 a girl _ a red dress 骑自行车的男生 the boy _ the bike16. be late 迟到 经常搭配介词for be late for 做迟到 上学不要迟到。 Dont be late _ school.17. take a watch out of its pocket take.out of. 从拿出 她从手提包里拿出钥匙。She _ her keys _ the handbag.18.How amazing！ How + adj./ adv. +.! 感叹句 Jim跑得真快！ How _ Jim runs!19. stand up 站起身，起立20. run across the field after the rabbit 追着兔子穿过田野 across 穿过，横过 （从表面） 过马路_ run after 追赶 我刚才看到一只猫在追一只老鼠。I _ a cat _ a mouse just now.21. let the rabbit get away let 后动词用原形 Lets go! get away 逃脱，离开 强盗中的一个逃脱了。One of the robbers _. get away from sb./sp. 逃离某地/远离某人 离我远点。 _ me.22. fall off 跌落，从落下 女孩从自行车上摔下来了。The girl _ the bike. fall down 滑倒，倒下 老奶奶摔倒了。 The old woman _. for + 一段时间 e.g. for two days 提问用 How long.?23. hit the ground hit 击中，到达 (hit, hitting) 倒下的树砸着了小汽车。The falling tree _ the car. 我们最终来到了大路。 We _the main road at last.24. find herself alone_ find sb./sth. +adj. 我发现了一个有趣的地方。 I _ a place _.25. all around 四处,到处,周围 全世界_26. be locked 门锁了。 The door _.27. fit 适合于（v.） 健康的，结实的（adj.） 保持健康_ 这件外套很适合你。 This coat _ you very well.28. any of . 中的任何 你认识那些学生中的任何一些吗？Do you know _ the students over there?29. notice 注意 （v.） 通知，注意 （n.） Alice 注意到一些不寻常的事情。Alice _ something unusual. 你看到告示了吗？Did you see the _?30. o. 把放进 他把表放进口袋里。He _ the watch _the _.31. on the other side 在另一边 the other 表示两者中的另一个 在路的另一边又很多树。There are many trees _ of the road. 我有两个儿子,一个是医生,一个是教师._32. try to do sth. 尝试做 尽力做 try/do ones best to do sth. Alice 尝试着用钥匙打开门。Alice _ open the door _ the key. 学生应该尽力好好学习。Students should _ study well.33. go through 穿过 through 指从内部穿过 穿过森林_ 34. have a good time 同义短语： have fun enjoy oneself昨天我们在公园玩的很开心。We _ in the park yesterday.We _ in the park yesterday.We _ in the park yesterday.35. go out 外出你刚才出去了吗？ 是的。_ you _ just now? Yes, I _.36. stay at home stay 表示停留或继续处在某一状态 呆在外面_我计划周末呆在家。I plan to _ this weekend.37. put up our tent 搭我们的帐篷 put up 搭， 竖立他在公园里搭了一个帐篷。He _ a tent in the park.38. row a boat on the lake我们昨天在湖上划船了。我喜欢划船。We _ a boat _ the lake. I like _ .39. all night 整晚 同义短语： the whole nightWe stayed outside _.= We stayed outside _.课堂笔记1a famous man made a bird out of wood. 译：_解析 make sth. out of sth. - 用某种材料制做成某物 = use sth. to make sth. 练习 a. His student used bamboo to make kites. = His student _ _ _ _ _. b.中国人很久以前就会用木材造纸。Chinese _ make _ _ _ _ a long time _.= Chinese _ _ _ make _ a long time _. c. 我妈妈会用橘子做灯笼。My mother can _ lanterns _ _ _.2. He found a new way to make paper. 译：_解析 a way to do sth. - 一个做某事的方法(动词不定式做后置定语) 链接 on ones way to -_练习 a. He tries to find a good way to learn English. 译：_b.朗读是学英语的最佳方法。_ is _ best _ _ learn English.3. Weifang, a city in Shangdong Province, has become famous for making kites from then on.译：_解析1 become famous for- 因为而变得出名练习 a. 十年前姚明因为NBA而出名。Yao Ming _ _ _ _basketball 10 years _. b. 因为大熊猫中国世界闻名。China _ _ _ pandas _ _ _ _. 解析2 from then on - 从那以后 思考 from now on - _练习 a. 从那以后，她再也不怕蛇了。She _ _ _ snakes _ _ _ _ _. b. 从今往后，我打算努力学习。I _ _ _ learn English _ _ _.4. I am so excited. 译：_解析 excited - (感到)激动的(形容词)常用来修饰人 链接 exciting - 令人激动的(形容词)常用来修饰事物 练习 a. 这本书使我感到激动。 The book _ _ _. b. 昨天的比赛令人激动。_ match _ _. c. 学生们听到这个令人兴奋的消息很激动.The students _ all very _ when they _ the _ news.5. Its dangerous to swim in the lake. 译：_解析 Its + 形容词 + (for sb) + to do sth. - (对某人来说)做某事是.的 练习 a.对我们来说把英语学好很重要。_ _ _us _ _ English well. b.对Bob来说做数学作业很难。 _ _ _ Bob _ _ math homework. 6. Remember to take your mobile phone. 译：_解析 remember to do sth. - 记得去干某事(事情还没做) 辨析 remember doing sth. - 记得干过某事(事情已做)拓展 forget to do sth. - _ forget doing sth. - _练习 a. Tom！Remember to lock the door when you leave. 译：_ b. I remember locking the door, but it is open now. 译：_ c. 昨天他忘记写作业了。He _ _ _ his homework yesterday. d. 真有趣他忘记写过作业了。Its _ that he _ _his homework.7. Alice didnt know what to do. 译：_思考 what to do 在句中作动词know的_语。练习 a. Do you know how to use it? 译：_b. 我不知道首先做什么。I dont know _ _ _ _.c. 你能告诉我们下一步去哪儿吗？ _ you _ us _ _ _ next?8. A note on the table said DRINK ME. 译：_解析 said - say - 说(强调说的内容), 此处say是习惯用法，英语中还有：信上说；书上说；通知上说 辨析 tell - 告诉 speak - 说话，说语言 talk (about) - 谈论练习 a.Bob自言自语说：“太奇怪了。” Bob _ _ _, Its _. b.我打算告诉你一些奇怪的事。 I am going to _ you _ _. c.学生们说好英语是很重要的。 Its _that students _ _ _. d.他们正在讨论各种各样的动物。 They _ _ _ all _ _ animals.9. She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. 译：_解析 look down - 向下看 smaller and smaller-越来越小 总结 比较级 + and + 比较级 - 越来越. 练习 a.That boy is becoming fatter and fatter. 译：_ b. Tom runs faster and faster. 译：_10. Soon Alice was small enough to go through the door, so she decided to enter the garden. 译：_解析 形容词/副词 + enough to do sth. - 足够.去干某事 decide to do sth. - 决定干某事 enter - 进入(动词) = go into 练习 a.这个男孩壮得足够去搬这个箱子。 The boy is _ _ _ _ the box. b.她年龄够大可以去上学了。 She is _ _ _ go to school. c.我决定明年去环游世界。 I _ _ _ _ the world _ _. d.这个画家决定用粉笔画三D画。 The artist _ _ draw 3-D pictures _ _.11. When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key. 译：_解析1 towards - 向，朝（只表示朝某个方向，并不意味着到达） 辨析 to - 朝，向（含有到达之意） 练习 a.这些窗户都朝南。The window are all _ _. b.我刚才去了图书馆。I _ _ the library _ _. 解析2 forget (about) sth.- 忘记某事 链接 forget doing sth. - 忘记干过某事 forget to do sth. - 忘记去干某事练习 a. Tom always forgets his homework on weekends. 译：_ b. Tom忘记已经把窗户关上了。 Tom _ _ the windows. c.当你离开的时候不要忘记关窗户。 Dont _ _ _ the windows _ you _.12. Alice had to go back to the table, but she was too small to reach the key. 译：_ 解析 go back to - 回到 reach - (伸手；脚)够到 _too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. - 太.而不能做某事 = not + 形容词/副词 + enough to do sth.练习 a.我够不着树上的苹果。 I _ _ the apples _ _ _. b.这个男孩太胖了而跑不快。 The boy is _ _ _ _ fast. c.你太小了不能上学。 You are _ _ _ go to school. = You are _ _ enough _ go to school. d.他太矮了，够不到树上的苹果。 He is _ _ _ _ the apples _ the tree. = He is _ _ enough _ _ the apples _ the tree. d.那张床太小了，Alice不能谁在上面。 The bed is_ _ for Alice _ _ on it = The bed _ _ enough for Alice _ _ on it.语法 写出下列动词的过去式.sit - do- fall- hear - look- find-see- hit- say- be- take- notice-stand- put- run- open- jump- can-try- want- let- get-例句: He often goes camping. (用yesterday来改写) _ I am at school. (用一般过去时来改写) _ There are some boys on the playground._一般过去时的时间状语: last, ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, this morninglast month last+ 表示时间的词 上星期 _上个月 去年_用所给动词的适当形式填空1). Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.2). _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?3). _he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.4). What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.5). It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday 6). We all _ (have) a good time last night.7). He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 8). He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)9). It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.10). Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.11). Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)句型转换1）、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2）、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3）、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4）、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?基础整合一、单项选择。( )1. We can make bottles _ glass. A. into B. out of C. at D. in( )2. Do you know a girl _ Marry? A. call B. called C. calling D. calls( )3. He _ to visit China in the Ming dynasty. A. comes B. will come C. came D. is coming( )4. It is dangerous _ the road here. There are too many buses. A. cross B. crossing C. across D. to cross( )5.Can you think of a way _ new words? A. remember B. remembers C. to remember D. remembered( )6. Remember _ the door when you leave the classroom. A. locking B. to lock C. locked D. locks( )7. China is _ Beijing Opera. A. good for B. different from C. well in D. famous for.( )8.I can learn _about the world. A. a lot B. a lot of C. very much D. a lots of( )9. _, or you will miss the first bus. A. Put up B. Take up C. Look up D. Hurry up( )10.I saw them_ football when I past the playground at 4:00 this afternoon. A. play B. to play C. played D. playing二、词汇。1. They are making paper from w_.2. The clothes sold well in that p_.3. Mo Yan is a f_ writer.4. He _(drink) a bottle of milk just now.5. Little Tom put on his coat and _(go) out.6. I dont have e_ money _( buy ) an iphone 5.7. Dont f_to tell me the time.8. Its sunny today. Lets go and c_ hills.9. She decided _(live) in a flat yesterday. 10. Look! She _(walk) towards us.11. When did you _(become) a teacher?12. The apples on the tree are too high for me _(reach).13. Would you like _(go) riding around the lake?14. When they got to the room, Tom _(hurry) to run out.15. After the meetng, he couldnt stop _(complain) about the plan.16. He _(take) a letter out of his pocket and gave it to me.17. John _(be) late for school yesterday.18. He decided _(visit) London.三、翻译下列句子。1.请记得写信给我Please _ _ _ _ _ _.2.请随身携带手机. Please _ _ _ _ _ you.3.放风筝是一种很收欢迎的户外活动。 _ _ _ a very popular _ _.4.中国是一个历史悠久的伟大的国家。 China is a great country _ _ _ _.5. 他又吃了一些食物。 He ate _ _ food.6. 我们不得不返回学校。 We _ _ _ _ _ school.7.他发生什么事了？ _ _ _ _?8. 我有点儿饿了。 I am _ _ hungry.9. 他很强壮，能搬得动那盒子。 He is _ _ _ carry the box.10. 她太小了不能穿过它。 She is _ _ _ _ _it.11. 不要忘记钥匙。 _ _ _ the key.12. 快点，没有什么时间了. _ _. There is _ time left.13. 爱丽丝看见一个穿白大衣的兔子经过。 Alice _ a _ _ a white coat _ by.14. 爱丽丝不想让这只兔子逃走。 Alice _ want to _ the rabbit _ _.15. 这些饮料尝上去像橘汁。 These drinks _ _ orange juice.16. 我们在一个湖的附近建立了我们的帐篷。 We _ _ our tent near a lake. 四、句型转换。1. There were some CDs in the box yesterday.(改为否定句) _2. My mother did house work last Sunday.(改为否定句) _3. We played football in the playground the day before yesterday.(对画线部分提问) _ _you _ in the playground the day before yesterday?4. The students went to the library after school yesterday.(对画线部分提问) _ _ the students _to the library?5. We often fly kites in Summer.(用last Summer改写) _.6. I spent 30 minutes playing football yesterday.(同义句) It _ _ 30 minutes _ _football yesterday.7. At the age of seven, I went to school.(同义句) I went to school _ _ _ seven.8. After school he goes home alone. After school he goes home _ _.9. He taught us English last term.(划线部分提问)_ _ he _ you last term?10. She did her homework yesterday evening.(改为否定句) She _ _ her homework yesterday evening.完形填空.John sat next to me when we were in No. 1 Middle School. He had a serious _1_ in communicating (交流) with people. One always had to guess what he was saying. Besides (此外), _2_ of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always _3_. I tried to let him know the importance (重要性) of being clean by _4_ him many times a day to wash his hands. But he just could not understand.One day, our teacher Miss Lee walked up to John. _5_ saying anything, she took John to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Lee washed his _6_ and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for on