2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Inventorsandinventions词汇训练新人教版.docx

Unit 3 Inventors and inventions基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.vt.抓住;捉住;夺2.vt.忍受;忍耐;负担3. n.堵塞;阻塞;果酱4. n.产品5.adj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的6.adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的7.adj.便利的;方便的;就近的8.adj.实际的;实践的;实用的9. n.预料;期待;期望10.vt.联想;联系阅读词汇1.dial vt. 2.distinguish vi.&vt. 3.tap vt.& vi.& n. 4.file n.&vt. 5.identification n. 6.competence n. 7.personnel n. 8.extension n. 9.current n.&adj.10.cubic adj. 11.abrupt adj. 12.valid adj. 13.ripe adj. 14.competent adj. 15.innocent adj. 16.dynamic adj. 17.stainless adj. 18.patent n.19.caution n.20.criterion n.拓展词汇1.adj.便利的;方便的;就近的 n.方便;便利2.adj.实际的;实践的;实用的adv. 从实际出发;实事求是地v. & n.实践;练习3. n.预料;期待;期望 v.预料;期待;期望4.adj.愉快的;高兴的adv. 高兴地;愉快地5.adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的 n.仁慈;宽恕6.vt.联想;联系 n.同伴;伙伴 n.联盟;社团;联想7. n.小心;谨慎adj.小心的;谨慎的8.adj.冰冻的;严寒的vt.& vi.(使)冻结;(使)结冰二、高频短语1.给打电话2.开始;着手3.迅速把手伸入;一心投入4.不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住5.设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过6.now and then 7.out of order 8.ring off 三、经典句型1.But (一旦被捡起来), they tried to bite me.2.Only after you have had that recognition (你才能说) that you are truly an inventor.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.The housing price in this area was too high for him to (承担得起).2.Doctors said his condition was serious but (稳定的). 3.At what age are children able to (辨别) between right and wrong?4.The husband left home, for he couldnt(忍受) his wifes bad temper.5.Although this result may not surprise you,it leads to(实用的) advice. 6.The elephant(抓住) a nearby branch and put it into her mouth. 7.For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be (有效的) if they can defeat academic cheating. 8.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can (开始做) preparing your business plan. 9. (有时) we slowly pulled one kite back, watching it dancing up and down in the wind. 10.He didnt feel well and(给打电话) the manager to ask for a day off.11.Most of the telephone lines were destroyed by the hurricane last night, so today its almost impossible to (设法联系上) to anybody.12.The beggar(将手伸入)his pocket and took out several coins.13.The manager (挂断电话) before the worker could explain why he was late. 14.The washing machine bought yesterday is (发生故障), which makes him a little annoyed.15.Youll have to (稍等) for a while if you want to see Steve. Hes just gone out.(二)单句填空1.I will spare no efforts to live up to all the(expect) of my parents.2.He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of(recognize).3.We have provided seats for the of our customers. If it is for you, welcome here. (convenient)4.The king showed no(mercy) and killed all the prisoners. 5.David is a man who is always doing things with . Thus, you had better deal with him . (caution)6.In western countries,the number “thirteen” is usuallywith bad luck, but actually there isnt any between them.(associate)二、经典句型仿写1.只有当他离开家时他才意识到他是多么爱父母。(only+状语从句) how much he loved his parents.2.努力学习,你会被一所重点大学录取。(祈使句+and+陈述句)Work hard and a key university.3.一旦被理解,这个规则很容易记住。(省略句), the rule is easy to memorize.4.我弟弟专心读小说,没有和我说话。(过去分词作状语), my brother didnt talk to me.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.duct5.passive6.stable7.convenient8.practical9.expectation10.associate阅读词汇1.拨(电话)2.显示的差别;使有所不同;辨别3.轻打;轻拍;轻敲;轻轻的敲击(声);(水)龙头4.文件;档案;文件夹;提交;将归档5.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明6.能力;胜任;本领7.人力资源;人事部;全体人员8.电话分机;扩大;延伸9.(水或气)流;电流;现在的;当前的10.立方的11.突然的;意外的12.有效的;确凿的13.熟的;成熟的14.能胜任的;有能力的;称职的15.清白的;无罪的;天真的16.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的17.无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的18.专利证书;专利权19.小心;谨慎20.标准;尺度拓展词汇1.convenient;convenience2.practical;practically;practice3.expectation;expect4.merry;merrily5.merciful;mercy6.associate;association7.caution;cautious8.freezing;freeze二、高频短语1.call up2.set about3.dive into4.hang on5.get through6.偶尔;有时7.次序颠倒;发生故障8.挂断电话三、经典句型1.once picked up2.can you say基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写1.afford2.stable3.distinguish4.bear5.practical6.seized7.valid8.set about9.Now and then10.called up11.get through12.dived into13.rang off14.out of order15.hang on(二)单句填空 1.expectations2.recognition3.