2019届高中英语能力练Unit4WildlifeprotectionSectionⅢGrammar.docx

Section Grammar对应学生用书P43基础题单句语法填空1The milu deer _ (study) at the research center at present答案：is/are being studied2Look! The roads _ (widen) now答案：are being widened3Is the accident now _ (look) into?答案：being looked4Since your toy car _ (mend)， you may play mine答案：is being mended5The new plan _ (discuss) now答案：is being discussed6Look! The ship _ (unload)答案：is being unloaded7The plan that he made a few days ago _ (carry) out now答案：is being carried8This boy _ (treat) for a heart condition now答案：is being treated9The meeting _ (hold) in our company now答案：is being held10Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it _ (repair)答案：is being repaired单句写作1I feel very puzzled that the goods in our shop _ (老是被偷)答案：are always being stolen2Im sorry， sir Your radio isnt ready yet It _ (正在修理中) in the factory答案：is being repaired3It is reported that a new airport in Kunming which _ (正在建设中) falls down答案：is being built4Do you know what Mr Smith is doing?He is ill He may _ (正在被检查) by the doctor答案：be being examined5It is reported that the water in the river _ (没有得到保护) now答案：isnt being protected能力题阅读理解ALong Beach， a 28mile stretch of beach， lies in southwestern Washington， and it is generally called Long Beach Peninsula (半岛) Communities there take you back to old days of a simple and slowpaced lifestyle Here， visitors can relax and enjoy the good of total restBird WatchingThere are different kinds of birds in Long Beach It is best if you observe them from a distance and do not try to frighten them The Southwest Loop Trail Map can be gotten through the Long Beach Peninsula Visitors Bureau Office by callingorsesA popular activity in Long Beach is horseback riding Two businesses in the city of Long Beach offer guided horseback tours along the beach: Back Country Wilderness Outfitters and Skippers Equestrian Center You may also bring your own horse Among the adventures offered with horses is a wagon (四轮马车) ride along the beach， a carriage ride through Seaview or Long Beach， a back country (偏远乡村) packing trip， or a sunset ride by horseback on the beachCampingRV (娱乐车) and tent camping arent allowed on the beach， but there are private campgrounds and RV parks in the area， as well as Cape Disappointment State Park Camp fires are allowed within 100 feet of the beach， but must be away from the dry grassSwimming and Other ActivitiesSwimming is allowed， but you must be careful The waters are very cold and dangerous Surfing is advised only for experienced surfers Beach driving is allowed at certain spots on the beach The speed limit is 25 mph Building sand castles， digging sand to find something， bicycle riding， and flying kites are also popular activities in the areaYou can find right hotels easily in the area Enjoy your trip to Long Beach， Washington!1We can learn from the text that _ALong Beach is twenty eight kilometers longBLong Beach is to the southwest of WashingtonCthe local people live a simple and slowpaced lifeDLong Beach is on an island and worldfamous答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Communities there take you back to old days of a simple and slowpaced lifestyle”可知C为正确选项。其余判断与原文意思不符。2If you call the numberyou can _Aget the information about the birdsBlearn activities about horseback ridingClearn the information about the hotelsDget the information about traveling routes答案：D细节理解题。从第二段中的“The Southwest Loop Trail Map can be gotten by calling可知，打这个电话可得到西南部的环形线路图。因此选D。3Which of the following is allowed in Long Beach?ASleeping in your own tentBSetting camp fires at any placeCHaving a picnic on the beachDDriving slowly at any place答案：C推理判断题。根据第四段与第五段我们知道是不允许野营住宿的；慢速驾驶只在某些地点允许；生火也是有规定的，但没有说禁止野餐。因此选C。4Which of the following would be the best title for this text?ALong Beach， an unforgettable placeBThe travel information about Long BeachCThe scenery of Long BeachDLong Beach， the longest beach答案：B标题判断题。本文主要讲了一些有关长滩半岛的旅游活动以及注意事项，因此B项适合作文章标题。1stretch n一片地域v伸展；拉长2generally adv一般地；通常3frighten v使害怕4experienced adj有经验的1from a distance 从远处 2on the beach 在沙滩上3as well as 除之外(还)；和BThousands of years ago people guessed the time of day by watching the sun Later， they found it was easier to tell the exact time by looking at the shadows Thus， the sundial (日晷) was inventedThe sundial proved a useful timepiece in sunny weather However， another type of timepiece was necessary for cloudy weather and night time A sand glass was another common measurer of time Two glass bottles were connected by a very small opening The top bottle was filled with sand， which dropped slowly into the bottom one in a certain period of time Hour glasses were widely used then Threeminute sand glasses are still used in many homes to time the boiling of eggsThe real ancestor (祖先) of modern clocks was the water clock In China， an early water clock was made up of several bowls Water trickled (滴) from one bowl to another to keep the clock going Visitors to the Palace Museum can still see the old water clocks showing the time thereIn the Middle Ages a waterless clock was invented which worked by means of weights To keep the weight falling at the same speed， a system of wheels was invented The pendulum (钟摆) was soon developed to control the speed of the wheels Thus the modern form of clock came into being5Which of the following is the correct picture of a sand glass?答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Two glass bottles were connected by a very small opening The top period of time”可知B项正确。6Threeminute sand glasses are still used in many homes _Ato boil eggsBto measure the time of boiling eggsCto hold the boiled eggsDto have eggs boiled答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“to time the boiling of eggs”可知选B，time在此处是动词，意思为“计时”。故选B。7If you visit the Palace Museum， you _Awill see the old water clocks brokenBwill find the time shown by the old water clocks is wrongCcan find the old water clocks still telling the time thereDwill find the old water clocks have gone答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段中最后一句“ can still see the old water clocks showing the time there”可知选C。timepiece n时钟；座钟1by means of 用；依靠；借助于2come into being 形成；产生语法填空The Language of LoveMusic is a universal language， which has the most powerful magic in the world Music is a sweet language to show love to those who love us and those who _1_ (love) by us Music is also a friendly language for unfamiliar people to show kindness It is living everywhere and all the time in our daily lifeI learned this while _2_ (take) care of a seagull unfortunate enough to swallow a hook (挂钩) After calling the wildlife rescue center and learning that all its _3_ (vehicle) were out on other business， I carefully _4_ (wrap) the wild bird in a towel and carried him to my friends car The only way _5_ (keep) him calm was by singing For 30 minutes， I sang _6_ (soft) to the small creature until finally delivering him _7_ those who could help Im not certain _8_ happened afterward， but for that brief period， we two vastly different species connected， bridging _9_ gap between us through songs_10_ doesnt matter whether there will be difficulties in communication， for love is always the theme of each piece of music1_2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_1are loved考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文中的“who love us”可知，空处应用一般现在时。由后边的by可知，应用被动语态。2taking考查状语从句的省略。分析句子结构可知，while引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，均为I，且从句中含有be动词was，故从句中可省略主语I和be动词was，本句补充完整为：I learned this while I was taking a hook (挂钩)。3vehicles考查名词的复数。根据空格前面的all和后面的were可知，此处vehicle要用复数形式。4wrapped考查动词的时态。此处描述过去发生的事情，所以wrap要用一般过去时。注意：wrap的过去式需双写p再加ed，因此答案为wrapped。句意：我用毛巾细心地把这只鸟儿包住并带他上了我朋友的车。5to keep考查非谓语动词。way to do sth为固定搭配，意为“做的方法”，因此填to keep。6softly考查词性转换。此处应用soft的副词形式修饰动词sang，因此答案为softly。句意：我柔声地对这个小不点儿唱着歌直到把他送给那些能够帮他的人。7to考查介词。根据语境可知，“我”把海鸥交给能够帮忙的人。deliver sth to sb是固定短语，意为“把某物带给某人”，故填to。8what考查宾语从句的连接词。此处表示“我不确定后来发生了什么”。空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语，故应用连接词what。9the考查定冠词。bridge the gap为固定短语，意为“消除隔阂”。句意：我们两个完全不同的物种通过歌曲消除我们之间的隔阂。10It考查代词。It作形式主语，真正的主语为whether there will be difficulties in communication。短文改错Are you facing a situation where looks impossible to fix? In 1969， the pollution was terribly along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland， Ohio It was unimaginable that it can ever be cleaned up The river was so polluted that it was actually caught fire and burned Now， years later， this river is one of most outstanding example of environmental cleanupBut the river wasnt changed in a few days and even a f