初三英语语法专项复习(代词).ppt

中考专项复习：代词,体验中考 (2015大庆) -Look at this model ship. I made it all by _ last week. - Wow, you are so smart! A.me B.my C.mine D.myself 2. (2014大庆） - Hello, Linda speaking. Whos_? - Hello, this is Martin A. he B. one C. that D. this 3. （2013大庆） Boys, dont lose_ in playing Angry Birds. It is bad for your eyes to play computer games for a long time. A. himself B. yourself C. themselves D. yourselves,4. （2012.大庆） Oh! I came in a hurry and forget to bring food. It doesnt matter. You can have _. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 5. （2011大庆） My father is ill in bed. I have to look after _at home. A. he B. his C. him D. himself,代词的分类,1.人称代词,2.物主代词,3.反身代词,6.不定代词,4.指示代词,5.疑问代词,1.人称代词,1.人称代词,I,we,me,us,you,you,you,you,he,she,it,him,her,it,they,them,总结 :1. 人称代词分两格：_ 和_ 2.主格用作_，宾格用作_,位于_ 和_ 后。 3.当三种人称单数并列出现在句中时，一般顺序是 复数人称并列出现时顺序是_,【即学活用】 1. Since Peter isnt here, may I take a message for_(he)? 2. Miss White is very kind. We all like_(she). 3. Everyone likes my father because_(him)is friendly. 4. How do you like the famous actor, Tong Dawei? Wonderful! I like_very much. 5. This apple is for you and this is for_(I).,2.物主 代词,2.物主 代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,总结：1. 物主代词分为 _ 和_。 2. 形容词性物主代词位于_前，作定语，不能单独使用。 3.名词性物主代词后_不可接_，必须单独使用。 4.名词性物主代词= +,【即学活用】 1. Excuse me, is this your iPad? No, it isnt. _is at home. 2. Whose dictionary is this? Is it Marys? No, it isnt. _(she)is in her schoolbag. 3. My brother likes painting. Its one of_hobbies. 4. I dont like_(me)watch. I like_(you). 5. Whose French books are these? Only Grace and Dick have learnt French. It must belong to_(they).,3. 反身代词,3. 反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,总结：1. 当主语和_ 是同一人称时，_常用反身代词。 2.表示强调时，常用反身代词作_。,【即学活用】 1. Dont worry about me. I can take good care of_(me). 2. Jenny dances so well. So she does. She started to learn it by_(her)at the age of 15. 3. “Help_(you)to some fish, ”Mrs Smith said to the children. 4. Im leaving for Beijing on business now. Can you look after _(you)during these days, Tom? Mum, Im no longer a child now. 5. Its true that we are not born for_(we).,含有反身代词的常用固定搭配 1.玩的开心 2.随便吃 3.自学 4.独自 5.自己穿衣服 6.照顾自己 7. 全神贯注于.沉迷于,含有反身代词的常用固定搭配 1.玩的开心 2.随便吃 3.自学 4.独自 5.自己穿衣服 6.照顾自己 7. 全神贯注于.沉迷于,enjoy oneself help oneself to teach oneself by oneself dress oneself look after oneself lose oneself in,1._ teaches us English.( She, Her) 2. Please look after_ .(him, he) 3. _teacher is a young man.( Our, Ours) 4. That isnt my bike. Its _(her, hers). 5. We_will build the factory. ( ourselves, us ) 6.He teaches _ English. ( himself, his ),【即学活用】,1.My pen is broken. May I use_? A. you B. yours C. yourself D. your 2.-Are these_ coats? -No, they arent. _ are here. A. your, Ours B. your, We C. you, Ours D. you, Our 3.Dont lose_ in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 4.Wheres your mother? I cant find _ anywhere. she B. her C. he D. him 5.Mikes words are different from_. We really cant agree with_. A. ours, him B. ours, hes C. us, him D. us, his,【即学活用】,6.I saw_playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs 7The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8.We _ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myself B. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myself D. enjoyed themselves 9.Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid A. him B. his C. himself D. he 10.Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_. A. their; our B. their; ours C. theirs; ours D. theirs; our,【即学活用】,11. Only_know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you 12. “Make_at home.“ he said to his friends. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 13.Could you help_with_English? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 14.We cant leave my grandparents by_. A. they B. them C. themselves D. their 15. Mary, please show_ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D, me,【即学活用】,4.指示代词,2. this, these, that , those 的区别？ this/these 指在空间和时间上_的事物, that/those指在空间和时间上_的事物。 比较的句子中, that指代_或 _, those指代_。,指示代词的用法? 1.it, one 作代词的区别？ (1)it:_ (2) one:_ it的特殊用法？ 2.it 的几种特殊用法 -Whos this boy in the picture? -Its me. _ -Who is knocking at the door? -Its Jim. _ Its easy to climb the hill. I found it interesting to learn English _,(1) I have many books. Which_ do you like? (2) The book is mine. _ is very interesting. (3)The weather in Beijing is much colder than_ in Hainan. (4)这是一张中国地图, 那是一张世界地图。 _is a map of China and _is a map of the world. (5)在那些岁月里, 他们生活得很艰难。 In _ years they led a hard life. (6)The weather in Harbin is much colder than_in Guangzhou.,(7). -Look, who is coming? -_ must be our English teacher. A. She B. He C. It D. This (8). I found _ not easy to get on with him. A. that B. it C. this D. one (9). The population of China is much larger than _ of China. A. it B. that C. one D. this (10). I found _ important to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. which D. its (11). I have some apples here. You can have_. A. one B. it C. that D. those (12). _ trees are planted last year. A. This B. There C. Those D. That,5.不定代词,1. many, much的区别 He doesnt have_ time to finish his work. ( many, much) _ are reading books. ( many, much),much,Many,2. some, any 填空 1)I have _ books, but I dont have _ pens. 2)There is not _ meat in my bowl. There is _ chicken in it. 3)Would you like_ tea? 4)May I ask you _questions? 5)You can borrow_of the three books. 6)If you have _ problem , please tell me . 7）Any child can do that. 总结：some， any 的用法,some与any的用法： 1）some一般用于肯定句，any常用于疑问句、否定句及条件状语从句。 2）any用于肯定句表示“任何”的意思。,few, a few, little与a little,1）He has _ friends，but he has _ good friends. 他有一些朋友，但是他几乎没有好朋友。 2）Theres still _ meat at home，but theres _ bread. 家里还有点肉，但是几乎没面包了 3)There are _ minutes left. Hurry up 4)Dont worry. I have _ money here,1. Do you have any _ ideas? 2. I have two brothers._ is a doctor，_ is a teacher. 3. He is always ready to help _ 4. Five of them are in the classroom.What about _？ 5. Dont lose heart. Have _ try.,(the) other , (the) others 与 another other泛指“另外的 ”，不能单独使用，后接名词。 others 等于“ other 复数名词 ”，泛指别的人或物。 the other ( 单数可数名词 ) 指“两者中的另一个”，常用于“onethe other”结构。 the others 等于“ the other 复数名词 ”，表示“ 其余所有的人或物 ”。 another 泛指 “ 三者或三者以上中的另一个 ”。,6. 复合不定代词,1)I have _ important to tell you. ( something, anything) 2)I dont know_ else about it. ( something, anything) 3)Dont worry,_ is OK. ( nothing, everything) 4)-You look so happy! -Jack says I am very beautiful. _has ever told me that before. (Everybody, Nobody) 5) The bottle is empty. There is_ in it. (something , nothing ),7、疑问代词，连接代词和关系代词,1)_ ruler is yours, this one or that one? ( What, Which) 2)_ bag is this? ( Who, Whose ) 3)_ is she? ( Who, Whom) 4) About _ did they talk just now? ( who, whom) 5) Did you understand _ I said? ( what, that) 6）-_ is that man over there? -Hes Mr Green. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 7）-_ is your classmate John like? -Hes very tall. A. How B. What C. Who D. Which,Exercises（自我检测题） 1.Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2 . He thought_a little difficult to work out this maths problem. A. there B. it C. this D. that 3. Sorry I have forgot _ telephone number. A. yours B. him C. you D. his 4 -_ is your sister? -She is a nurse. A. What B. Which C. How D. Who 5. _ one do you like, the blue one or the red one? A. What B. Which C. That D. This .,6. They all lost _ in the beautiful music. A. them B. themselves C. their D. theirs 7. Listen to me. I have_ to tell you. A. anything new B. something new C. new something D. nothing new 8.