版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Travellingabroad讲义新人教版选修7061126.doc

Unit 5Travelling abroad重点单词1.queue n队列；行列vi.排队2lecture n& vi.演讲；讲课3substitute n代替者；代用品vt.用代替4academic adj.学校的；学术的5tutor n导师；助教；家庭教师6draft n草稿；草案vt.草拟；起草7numb adj.麻木的；失去知觉的重点单词8.autonomous adj.自主的；自治的；独立的9enterprise n事业；事业心10bachelor n获学士学位的人；未婚男子11routine n常规；日常事务adj.通常的；例行的12bark vi.(指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n犬吠声；树皮13agent n代理人；经纪人14parallel adj.平行的；相同的；类似的15destination n目的地16qualification n资格；资历qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格17preparation n准备；预备prepare vt.准备18recommend vt.推荐；建议recommendation n推荐；介绍；建议19comfort n舒适；安慰vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地20requirement n需要；要求require vt.需要；要求21acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement n承认；确认；答谢acknowledged adj.承认的；公认的22contradict vt.反驳；驳斥contradiction n反驳；驳斥contradictory adj.自相矛盾的23occupy vt.占用；占领；占据；使忙碌occupied adj.占用的；在使用中的；忙于的occupation nU占领；居住；C工作；职业24apology n道歉；谢罪apologize vi.道歉；谢罪25optional adj.可选择的；随意的option n选择26abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的abundance n丰富；充裕27govern vi.& vt.统治；支配；管理government n政府governor n省长；州长；管理者重点短语1.adjust_to 适应；调节2.keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3fit_in 相适应；相融合 4.as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就而言5be_occupied_with 忙着做；忙于某事物 6.day_in_and_day_out 日复一日7out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得讨论的 8.settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来9be_parallel_to 与平行 10.be_abundant_in 在方面丰富11get/be_used_to 对适应；习惯 12.take_up 占用时间；占据空间；继续；开始从事重点句型1.特殊疑问词do you think陈述语序How difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country？(教材P37)What do you think she will find different from studying at a Chinese school/university? (教材P37)2“It/This/Thatbethe序数词time从句(谓语动词用完成时)”意为“是第几次做”It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.(教材P38)3“特殊疑问词to do”的结构功能I had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare, and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didnt know the English for.(教材P38)语法要点复习非限制性定语从句Xie Lei, who is 21 years old, has come to our university to study for a business qualification.(教材P38)Living with host families, in which there may be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.(教材P38)1recommendvt.推荐；建议；介绍Xie Lei highly recommends it.(教材P38)谢蕾强烈推荐它。(1)recommend(2)recommendation n推荐；介绍信He recommended reading(read) the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看这部电影。It is strongly recommended that the machine (should)_be_checked(check) every year.强烈建议每年一定把机器检修一次。Nearly 60% of our bookings come from repeat business and personal recommendation (recommend). 我们近60%的订单来自于回头客和熟人介绍。2substituten代替者；代用品vt.用代替vi.代替adj.代替的；临时的Also, when I miss my family, its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.(教材P38)还有，当我想家的时候，有一个像家一样的地方可以去，这真是一种安慰。(1)(2)substitutePauls father only saw him as a substitute for his dead brother.保罗的父亲只是把保罗当作他死去的哥哥来看待。The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker.印刷字无法替代与伟大思想家的当面交流。3acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；向打招呼First of all, he told me, I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.(教材P38)首先，他告诉我，我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。【熟词生义】 写出加黑单词在语境中的含义。I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. 感谢He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her. 打招呼(1)acknowledge(2)It is universally acknowledged that.是大家公认的(3)acknowledgement n承认；确认；常pl.感谢With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge stealing(steal) the ladys purse.没有确凿的证据，他拒绝承认偷了那位女士的钱包。She is generally acknowledged as/to_be(be) one of the finest poets in the world. It is generally acknowledged that she is one of the finest poets in the world.她是世界上公认的最优秀诗人之一。4contradictvt.反驳；驳斥；否定；与矛盾；与抵触Finally he even encouraged me to contradict the authors Id read！(教材P38)最后他甚至鼓励我反驳我所看过的作者在自己书中提到的观点！(1)contradict oneself自相矛盾(2)(3)contradictory adj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的(4)contradictorily adv.矛盾地；反驳地Boys do worse in English when there are more girls in their class, researchers say today, contradicting(contradict) the widely held belief that girls are always a good influence on boys in school.研究人员今天宣称，当班上女生人数较多时，男生的英语就会学得较差。 这与人们以往普遍认为的在学校中，女生对男生总是有积极影响的观点相违背。We make money from tourism, but there is always a contradiction(contradict) between development and preservation.我们通过旅游业挣钱，但是在发展经济和保护环境之间一直存在着矛盾。The prisoners statement was contradictory to the one hed made earlier.那个囚犯的供词与早些时候说的相矛盾。5occupy vt.占据；占领；占用；使忙碌I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities.(教材P39)我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间进行社交活动。(1)occupy oneself with sth/in doing sth忙于/专心于(做)某事(2)(3)occupation n占领；职业，工作He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。You can imagine how fully occupied(occupy) I became, raising four boys under the age of 8!你能想象我抚养四个不到八岁的小男孩会有多么忙！She wants to have an occupation where her management skills can be put to good use.她想拥有一份她的管理技能可以得到应用的职业。6abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的，充足的；大量的Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.(教材P43)秘鲁有着多种多样的植物，从沙漠中的草到大片的丛林。(1)同/近义词：ample, plentiful, sufficient, enough(2)be abundant in(be rich in)富有(3)(4)abundantly adv.丰富地；大量地(5)abundance n充裕，丰富Tropical plants abound in the jungle.The jungle abounds with tropical plants.丛林中拥有丰富的热带植物。With credit card abundantly(abundant) available, getting what you want right away, regardless of whether you have the cash to pay for it, is common practice.随着信用卡的大量普及，对许多人来说，不管自己是否有现金支付能力，立即就把想要的东西拿到手是司空见惯的事。1keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去KEEP IT UP, XIE LEI.(教材P38)谢蕾，再接再厉。keep away from(使)不接近keep up保持；继续；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up with跟上；不落在后面keep ones word/promise信守诺言keep (a) watch on对注意/警惕/提防 记住keep in touch with与保持联系keep.out of不使入内；不惹事Ive been working twelve hours a day, but I shall not be able to keep it up.这一天我已经工作了12个小时，但是我不能继续这样下去了。In face of challenge for the moment, its the most important to keep up a good state of health.面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。The doctors keep (a) close watch on the babys health.医生们密切注意这个婴儿的健康状况。They always keep the interests of the people in mind.他们时刻想着人民的利益。2fit in相适应；相融合Chinese student fitting in well.(教材P38)中国学生的适应能力很强。(1)be fit for/to do sth适合/胜任(做)某事(2)(3)keep fit 保持健康He has never done this type of work before; Im not sure whether hell fit for it.他以前从未做过这种工作，我不确定他是否能胜任。That bottle of milk is not fit to_drink(drink) because it is out of date.那瓶牛奶不适合喝了，因为它过期了。She seldom communicates with others so she doesnt fit in with the class.她很少与其他人交流，因此她没融入班级。Keeping(keep) fit requires a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise.保持健康需要健康饮食和经常锻炼相结合。3get/be used to对适应；习惯You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning.(教材P38)你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这会占去你的全部精力习惯于(做)某事I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。She was a person who was accustomed to having(have) eight hours sleep a night.她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。【比较网站】used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”be used to doing sth意为“习惯于(做)某事”be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”1“It/This/Thatbethe序数词time从句(谓语动词用完成时)”意为“是第几次做”It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.(教材P38)这是她第一次离开她的祖国。【句式点拨】“It/This/Thatbethe序数词time从句”意为“是某人第几次做某事”，从句中的谓语动词用完成时。(1)(2)(3)与the first time一样可用作连词的常见词(组)有：the moment, the minute, the instant, directly, instantly, immediately, the序数词time, each time, every time等。This is the first time that I have_been(be) away from my home for such a long time.这是我第一次离开家这么长时间。Its high time that we should_do/did(do) something to make good use of time.Its high time for us to_do(do) something to make good use of time.是我们该做些什么好好利用时间的时候了。The first time I saw(see) the evening dress, I decided to buy it.第一次看见这件晚礼服我就决定买它了。2“特殊疑问词to do”的结构功能I had to learn how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare, and how to ask a shopkeeper for things I didnt know the English for.(教材P38)我必须学会怎样使用电话，在公共汽车上怎样付钱，并且请教店主我不知道用英语怎么说的商品。【句式点拨】本句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句，其中三个由疑问词加不定式构成的短语how to use the phone, how to pay bus fare和how to ask a shopkeeper for things在句子中作宾语。特殊疑问词后加不定式在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、宾语和表语等。(1)“特殊疑问词to do”的句法功能Where to go is still a question.(作主语)到哪里去还是个问题。I know where to find the boy.(作动词know的宾语)我知道到哪里能找到这个男孩。I asked her how to learn English.(作直接宾语)我问她如何学英语。We must first solve the problem of whom to serve.(作介词of的宾语)我们必须首先解决为谁服务的问题。The question is how to learn English well.(作表语)问题是怎样学好英语。 She was at a loss (as to) what to do.(作状语)她不知如何是好。The question whether to confess troubled the girl.(作同位语)是否要坦白，这个问题使这个女孩很烦恼。(2)“特殊疑问词to do”结构可以和复合句相互转化The doctor told him when to take the medicine.The doctor told him when he should take the medicine.(转化成宾语从句)医生告诉他什么时候吃药。Which to choose is important.Which we should choose is important.(转化成主语从句)选择哪一个很重要。The question is where to go. The question is where we should go.(转化成表语从句)问题是我们要去哪。The factory has bought a new machine with which to make the spare parts. The factory has bought a new machine with which they can make the spare parts.(转化成定语从句)工厂买了一台可以用来制造配件的新机器。.品句填词(用所给词的适当形式或根据语境写一个合适的词)1When the first group of scientists came to the region, they found little evidence of human occupation(occupy)2These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked(look) after carefully.3It is_acknowledged(acknowledge) that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.4Many parents firmly believe that young children should never contradict what their parents say.5The recommendation is that you (should)_perform(perform) strength training exercises at least two days each week, allowing a minimum of 48 hours of rest for the muscles used. 6Teaching is a winwin activity, where instructors can not only impart knowledge to students, but also learn from students and improve themselves. 7After being_comforted(comfort) by them, I understood that unemployment did not mean that I was incompetent. 8This area of Mexico has an abundance(abundant) of safe beaches and a pleasing climate.9My experience in this matter is parallel to yours, so I have nothing else to say.10You might encourage her to keep it up and not to let those angry people bring her down.单句改错(含本单元的词汇和语法)1The dramatic increase in human numbers is / the highest levels of fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas production. 2The teacher criticized him, because it was the second time that he made the same mistake.3I /always occupied with my studies, so I didnt even have time to listen to the radio.4He has got used to in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.5It is recommended that we /must be prepared for the possible trouble.6If you cannot have a good command of grammar as well as precise usage of each word youve learnt, it is out of question for you to use English flexibly.7In trouble, good company helps to keep up with your spirits.8Rose is really comfort to all of us. She brings us a lot of fun and happiness.9Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to the northern food gradually.10As it is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.课文语法填空Xie Lei is a girl of 21 years old. Six months ago, she 1.boarded(board) a plane for London. It was the first time she 2.had_left (leave) her home country. What she wants is to finish a business 3.qualification(qualify) in a university. Right now she is half way through her 4.preparation (prepare) year, which she thought was 5.beneficial(benefit). Since she feels that she had to get used to a whole new way of life, she sometimes felt 6.like a child, for she had to learn almost everything again.Xie Lei lives with a host family who give her lots of advice, 7.which makes her feel a great comfort when she is alone and missing her family.Her tutor is strict yet helpful with her when she is doing her academic research. He told her that she could not copy others work without 8.acknowledging(acknowledge) them and even encouraged her 9.to_contradict (contradict) the authors that she read.Now, she is very independent and a more 10.autonomous (autonomy) learner and fitting in well. She has got used to the life and feels much more at home in England. .阅读理解ATheres a secret spot in Ireland. And the locals dont want you to know it exists.I found it by chance. The Irish are worldfamous for being a friendly nation and yet you hesitate as you climb to the top of a hill and see a fisherman storing his tools, the dog goodnaturedly circling his feet. The camera comes out. The scene is so in line with the postcard Ireland you remember seeing pinned to the wall. Walking closer you drop the camera until youre close enough to simply watch and listen. The water gently touches his boat. His tools hit the dock(码头), making ringing noises.The dog has discovered you sitting so quietly on the hill and although hes been playing in the water he knows no sense of politeness and runs toward youonly a slight delay in his step as his owner shouts out a command. It slows his progress toward you, but only slightly. That dog is about to give you the wettest and hairiest hug youve had in weeks.The dog has opened the door to conversation now and as the dog leads you to the fisherman you glance toward the sound of an approaching car, his wife, here to pick him up and transport his catch back into town. The immediate polite conversations unfoldIm an obvious American and dont deny it, theyre curious as to why such a healthy and pretty young lady such as myself is wandering the cold hills in such a remote area of Ireland. “Single are ya? Well why in the world are ya traveling by yerself, youll never meet a man that way？” demands the wife. Shes a tough customer and cant understand my answer “because I enjoy it，” evidenced by her longsuffering sigh and a muttering(喃喃自语) about “young people”Theres a secret spot in Ireland, and Im not going to tell you where it is. Im not going to tell where it is because I know therere other Irish towns out there just like itall laced with joy of simplicity.语篇导读本文为记叙文。作者以第一人称的视角记叙了她在爱尔兰旅游的经历和感悟，这是一篇带有散文特点的作品。1What is the writers identity?AA detective. BA traveler. CA journalist. DA fisherman.解析 B推理判断题。根据文中作者记叙的内容和她的感受以及联系渔夫妻子的问话Well why in the world are ya traveling by yerself.可知，作者是一名游客，而且被爱尔兰宁静而且质朴的美所吸引，故选B项。2Which word best describes the wifes reaction to the author?ARudeness.BCuriosity. CEnvy. DWorry.解析 B细节理解题。根据第四段中.theyre curious as to why such a healthy and pretty young lady such as myself is wandering the cold hills.以及之后渔夫的妻子问作者的问题，都说明渔夫的妻子很好奇作者为什么会在这里闲逛，故选B项。3How does the writer feel about Ireland?AFull of secrets. BNot developed.CA place with simple joy.DA place with beautiful scenery.解析 C细节理解题。最后一段第一句呼应了开头，接着作者写到.I know therere other Irish towns out there just like itall laced with joy of simplicity(我知道还有其他爱尔兰小镇，就像它一样都交织着简单的乐趣)，可知作者享受这个小镇的简单生活带来的快乐，故选C项。B(2018重庆南开中学高三模拟)Welcome to The Metropolitan Museum of ArtThe Met, which is short for The Metropolitan Museum of Art, presents over 5,000 years of art from around the world for everyone to experience and enjoy. Millions of people take part in The Met experience online or offline.Since it was founded in 1870, The Met has always tried to be more than a storeroom of rare and beautiful objects. Every day, art comes alive in the Museums galleries and through its exhibitions and events, revealing(显示) both new ideas and unexpected connections across time and across cultures.Notes: .How can I obtain permission to film or photograph at The Metropolitan Museum of Art?Please email a detailed request to .How can I obtain suitable images to reproduce in a magazine, newspaper, or website?To view and request press images for the Museums current and upcoming exhibitions and news stories about the Met, please sign in or register for a press account in the Press Images section of the online Press Room.All other image requests should be directed to Art Resource through its website(http：/), by telephone at 2125058700, or email at . You may also submit your request using the Image Request Form available on the Mets website.If you have any other questions, please contact the Museums Digital Department：Digital DepartmentThe Metropolitan Museum of Art 1 000 Fifth AvenueNew York, New York 100280198Telephone: 2126502550Email: privacypolicymetmuseum.orp语篇导读本文为应用文，主要介绍了大都会艺术博物馆及其详细信息的获取途径和相关问题的解决途径。4What type of writing is this text?AA business guide. BAn advertisement.CA research report.DAn art survey.解析 B推理判断题。文章题为“欢迎来到大都会艺术博物馆”，同时文章介绍了大都会艺术博物馆独具的艺术体验效果以吸引游客参观，以及获取详细信息的方式。综上可以推断出这是一则广告，故选B项。5What can we learn about the Met from the text?AThe Met has a history of 5,000 years.BThe Met stops collecting arts right now.CPeople started to visit the Met online to buy objects.DPeople cannot take a photo without the permission of the Met.解析 D细节理解题。根据Notes中How can I obtain permission to film or photograph at The Metropolitan Museum of Art ? (在大都会艺术博物馆我怎样才能获取录像和拍照的许可)，下一段讲了获得许可的途径，可知没有许可不能拍照，故选D项。6What should you do if you want to have images used for a magazine?ATelephone at 2125058700.BContact the Museums Digital Department.CWrite an application at the online Press Room.DEmail to .解析 C细节理解题。根据Notes中的部分提示的信息可知，在在线新闻发布室的图像版块登录或者注册一个账号，就可以获得想发表在杂志上的图片了，故选C项。.语法填空(2018广西柳州铁路高级中学高三月考)Nancy was new to America. She 1.came(come) to Americ