2019年中考英语题型组合选练（4）（阅读理解词汇运用书面表达）外研版.docx

2019年中考英语选练（4）（阅读理解+词汇运用+书面表达） (限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。AA 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap(南极冰盖最高点) peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A (海穹A). It is 4,039 meters above sea level (海拔). The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples (标本) from 150 meters to 200 meters below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-meter long ice samples from a place about 300 meters under the icecap peak. It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctica and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area(地区). The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather. The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earths freshwater (淡水). By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the worlds weather changes. We cant get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A. 1. How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak? A. 18 B. 12 C.150 D.200 2. The team has got about 100-meter long ice samples _. A. from 150 meters to 200 meters below B. from a place about 300 meters below C. from 200 meters to 250 meters below D. from a place about 150 meters below 3.They built a weather study system to get _. A. the earths freshwaterB. ice samples from the peak C. information about the weather D. the news about other countries 4. Choose thy right order (顺序) according to this passage. They built a station to study the changes of the weather. A Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak. The Chinese scientists built a weather study system. They got ice samples from the icecap peak. A. B. C. D.5. From this passage, we can infer (推断): After the Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak, _. A. we can go there for holidays B. the worlds weather must be better and better C. the peak will be the best place for people to live in D. our country will do better in the worlds weather research【参考答案】15 BBCADB阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Some days, dont you think, Wouldnt it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that dont belong on your clothes.The nanostructures dont break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment. According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done. “Theres more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation (基础).”So whats the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing (说服) clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1. According to the first three paragraphs, .A. the nanostructures can break down dirt and stains on clothesB. the self-cleaning clothes easily wear outC. the clothes will be covered with silver and copper after self-cleaningD. people can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy days2. What does the underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 方案B. 模型C. 溶液D. 水盆3. What do Paragraphs 4-5 talk about?A. How the self-cleaning clothes are made.B. How the self-cleaning clothes work.C. What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.D. What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.4. From the passage, we learn that .A. its time to throw out our washing machines B. clothing makers like the solutionC. the solution sells wellD. the solution is not on sale yet参考答案14、ACCD二、词汇运用()用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。diebe proud ofshetwelveunless1.December is the month of a year. 2.We often see Mary use the bag. It must be .3.Its impossible to make such great progress you keep on working hard.4.Our teachers and parents will us because we have grown up.5.Although Hawking left us on March 14th, 2018, his works will live on after his .()阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Take a good look in the mirror. Have you ever seen another person that looks exactly like you? Of course, you may have seen people who look 6.(相似的) to you but you may have never seen a person that looks “the same” as you. This is what makes people special. There is only one of each person on Earth.7.(然而), cloning(克隆) technology may change all of this.Imagine that the person next to you looks, talks, and even 8.(行动) exactly like you do. He or she may think like you, too. How would you 9.(感觉)? You would be shocked and then grow afraid of getting into 10.(麻烦).This does not mean that cloning could only cause 11.(坏的) results. The technology could be used to find 12.(方式) to cure serious illnesses. It could also bring hope to people who cant have 13.(婴儿).Cloning is a very hot 14.(话题). Research on cloning technology is still going on. Do you think cloning of humans should be 15.(允许)? Only time will tell!参考答案：()1.twelfth2.hers3.unless4.be proud of5.death()6.similar7.However8.acts9.feel10.trouble11.bad12.ways13.babies14.topic15.allowed 三、书面表达假设你是李平,以下是学校校刊菱韵发出的一则征稿启事,请仔细阅读并写一篇稿件。Dear fellow students,How time flies! You will say goodbye to our school soon. You must have experienced a lot in the past three years. We expect you to share the experience that impresses you most. What happened? How did it make you feel? Why? More importantly, what do you learn from the experience? Your special experiences will be shared in the school magazine Ling Yun.Waiting for your passages.Editor Wang要求 (1)词数90-110;(2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 小词典 impress 给予人印象v.Dear Editor Wang,_Yours,Li Ping参考答案One possible version:Dear Editor Wang,As