2013年成人英语三级考试完形填空题型做题技巧.doc

2013年成人英语三级考试完形填空题型做题技巧1.拿到题目，首先从语法角度考虑，因为语法考察要占70%以上(其中有与词汇考察相交部分)，每一题必然是考某一个语法点，如果你在选择答案时已经知道考的是哪一个语法点，那么90%的可能这道题里做对了;如果你云里雾里，那只有祈祷了。 2.从语法着手不行之后，在从句意着手，透彻理解句子的意思。3.总是第一反应，因为第一反应往往来自于语感。4.容易的熟悉的题要一跳而过，难题也不要多花时间，先猜一个答案，(以免后来时间紧，忘记)，再在题目前做一个记号，等到检查时，再考虑。也许在做其它题目时，你会得到某种启示。5.掌握语法结构和规则，记住短语搭配，用熟悉的短语去推断正确的答案完形填空(Part Cloze),共20题 ，考试时间15分钟。完形填空是在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法。完形填空解析完型填空是三级英语考试的一个组成部分。统测指出：“完型填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力”，也即理解篇章和使用词汇和语法的能力。完型填空有如下特点：1.这项考试首先是测试考生对篇章的理解能力。虽然所给出的文章被抽去了20个词，但是整篇文章的内容仍是可以理解的。如果考生不能理解文章内容，就难以将正确的词填入文中。这也就是完型填空题与以单句形式考核词汇和语法的实体的根本区别。由此可见，考生在作题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，部应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在作题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意识以后在作题。2.这项考试还测试考生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。文章中留出的每一个空格要求填入一个词。规定：“填空的词项包括结构词和实义词”。结构词(也称虚词，有代词、冠词、介词、连词、关系词等)主要是表示语法结构关系的，在选用结构词时便需要考虑在语法上是否恰当。对实义词(名词、形容词、数词、动词和副词)的选择既要看其意思用在句中是否得当，也要看它与其他词的搭配关系是否合适。3.首句一般没有空格，对于首句应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往决定了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的。4.然后以句子为单位一句一句地读，一句一句地填空，主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。暂时填不出来的就空在那里。5.最后通读一遍，完成没有填的空，再看看填的顺不顺，不顺的地方大胆修改。2013年成人英语三级辅导：生动活泼的转化词英语的实词不但多义，而且同一词还可以属一种以上的词类。此外，从一种词类又可以转化为另一种词类，其中以名词转化为动词、动词转化为名词以及形容词转化为动词，这三种最为普遍、最为生动。转化后的词具有该词基本的特性，因此转化名词有如真正名词，转化动词就像真正动词。名词动词 The workers found Bobs attitude hard to stomach. The parachutist had to nerve himself for the jump from his helicopter. A few poor children had been dogging the tourists for some time. Tuition schools have mushroomed for the last two years. The traitor was knifed and stoned to death. I leafed through a few pages of the book to see what it was about. Personality clashes surfaced among some rival leaders. Tom elbowed his way through the crowd. It is impolite to ape ones superiors. Delicious food made our mouths water.动词名词 The innocent girl was having a good cry. Active people are always on the go. I often have a quiet read before going to bed. People from all walks of life condemned a bad government. Famine came in the wake of the drought. The manager gave some lazy workers the sack. Let me take a good look at these photos. A visit to the Jurong Bird Park is a must for any tourist. War is loathed by the haves and the have-nots. If you have anything to discuss with me, dont hesitate to give me a ring.形容词动词 Dont idle away your precious time. Fathers hair begins to grey. How to quiet a fretful child? We have no intention of seeing an innocent person humbled. Something must be done to better the life of the underprivileged. Language skills can be perfected by constant practice and regular reinforcement. The robber wanted his victim to empty his pockets. When the enemys ships neared the land, our soldiers began to attack. The mans muscles tensed as he saw the snake approaching him. The hot weather soured the fresh milk.此外，有些形容词和其他词类也可以转化为名词。例如： The strong tend to bully the weak. Poor innocents deserve our greatest sympathy.Richard looked like a silly in such a situation. The secretary knows the ins and outs of the matter. Do you know the whys and wherefores of the acc