河南省2014中招考试词汇和主要试题.doc

1. welcome to sp欢迎到某地Eg. Welcome to China.2. Whats the matter with sb./ sth? 出什么毛病了？Eg. Whats the matter with your watch?3. be different from 与-不同Eg. The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.4. be the same as 与相同Eg. His trousers are the same as mine.5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Eg. Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.6. want to do sth. 想做某事Eg. I want to go to school.7. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事Eg. I want my son to go to school.8. what to do 做什么Eg. We dont know what to do next.9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事Eg. Let him enter the room.10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.11. why dont you do sth? 怎么不做某事呢？ =Eg. Why dont you play football with us?12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？Eg. Why not play football with us?13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物=Eg. My father made me a kite.14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物Eg. My father made a kite for me.15. What mean by ？做是什么意思？Eg. What do you mean by doing that?16. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事Eg. Jim likes swimming.17. like to do sth.喜爱做某事Eg. He doesnt like to swim now.18. feel like doing sth. 想做某事Eg. I feel like eating bananas.19. would like to do sth. 愿意做某事Eg. Would you like to go rowing with me?20. would like sb. to do sth. 愿意某人做某事Eg. Id like you to stay with me tonight.21. make sb. do sth. 逼使某人做某事Eg. His brother often makes him stay in the sun.22. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事Eg. Let me sing a song for you.23. have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. You shouldnt have the students work so hard.24. be far from sp离某地远Eg. His school is far from his home.25. be near to sp离某地近Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.26. be good at sth./doing sth.擅长某事/做某事Eg. We are good at English.They are good at boating.27. It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.28. sb. spends some time/money （in ）doing sth.某人花多少时间做某事Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.29. sb. spends some time/money on sth.某事花了某人多少时间/金钱Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.30. sth. costs sb. some money.某物花了某人多少钱Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.31. sb. pays some money for sth.某人为某物付了多少钱Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.32. begin/start with sth. 开始做某事Eg. The started the meeting with a song.33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事Eg. We are going to study in Japan.34. call A B叫A BEg. They called the village Gumtree.35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth.感谢某人做某事Eg. Thank you for your help.Thank you for helping me.36. What for? 为什么Eg. What do you learn English for?37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？Eg. How about going fishing?38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语=Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n.Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.40. have to do sth.不得不做某事Eg. I have to go home now. 41. had better do sth. 最好做某事Eg. Youd better study hard at English.42. had better not do sth. 最好别做某事Eg. Youd better not stay up.43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.44. help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事Eg. He usually helps me learn English.45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事Eg. I sometimes help my mother with the housework.46. make it +时间把时间定在几点Eg. Lets make it 8:30.47. take sb. to sp带某人到某地Eg. Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.49. have nothing to do （with sb）与某人没有关系Eg. That has nothing to do with me.50. 主语+ dont think + 从句 认为不Eg. I dont think it will rain tomorrow. 英语单词快速记忆又出新招奇速英语24个故事串记中学3500词汇，一个神奇的故事（24个小故事连载）串记完初高中3500词汇，记住的不仅仅只是初高中3500单词，而是听力、口语、阅读、完形、写作的全面提升。这就是奇速英语奇速英语24个故事串记中高考3500词汇详咨QQ757722345. 51. Its + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.52. How + adj/ adv + 主+ 谓！多么啊！Eg. How beautiful the flower is!53. what + a/an + adj + + 主+ 谓！Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!54. What + adj+ pl./u +主+ 谓！Eg. What bad weather it is today!55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物Eg. They often ask me for money.57. need to do sth. 需要做某事Eg. You need to study hard.58. need sth需要某物Eg. I dont need your money.59. use A to do B用A来做BEg. We use pens to write.60. show sb. Sth给某人看某物=Eg. Please show me the map. 61.show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看Eg. Please show the map to me.62. pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人=Eg. Pass me the cup of tea.63. pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人Eg. Pass the cup of tea to me.64. buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物=Eg. Mother bought me a bike.65. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物Eg. Mother bought a bike for me.66.give sb. sth把某物给某人=Eg. Jim gave me an English dictionary.67. give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人Eg. Jim gave an English dictionary to me.68. get to sp达到某地 =Eg. I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.69. arrive at /in sp 达到某地=Eg. I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.70. reach sp达到某地Eg. I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.71. hope to do sth.希望某人做某事Eg. I hope to see you soon.72. there is sth. wrong with sth./sb. 某物出设么毛病了=Eg. There is something wrong my car.73. sth. is wrong with 某物出设么毛病了Eg. Something is wrong with my car.74. How do you like sth? 你认为怎么样？=Eg. How do you like Beijing?75.What do you think of sth.? 你认为怎么样？Eg. What do you think of Beijing? 76. start doing sth. 开始做某事Eg. I started learning English in 1983.77. start to do sth.开始做某事Eg. I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.78.finish doing sth. 完成作某事Eg. I finished cleaning my car just now.79. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事Eg. They all enjoy living and working in China.80.What / when / where / who / something / anything / nothing else 别的什么/何时/何地/谁Eg. What else do you want to buy?Where else have you gone?Who else have you played with?I have nothing else to tell you.Would you like something else? 81. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事了Eg. I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.82. forget to do sth. 忘了做某事了Eg. I forgot to turn off the lights.Could you go back and shut the off?83. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事了Eg. I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.84. remember to do sth. 记住做某事Eg. Remember to bring me some money. Ive run out of it.85.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.87. watch/see/hear sb. do sth.观看/看见/听见某人做某事Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.88. watch/see/hear sb. doing sth.观看/看见/听见某人在做某事Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.89. go on doing sth. 继续作谋事Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.90.go on to do sth. 继续作谋事Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.91. go on with sth. 继续某事Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.92. say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人告别Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.96. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.97. call/ring sb. up给某人打电话Eg. I will call you up tommow.98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事Eg. We are ready to have lunch.99. go doing sth. 去做某事Eg. Lets go fishing.100. prefer A/doing A to B/doing B 喜欢A/做A而非B/做BEg. Lucy prefers English to French.I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema. 中考选择填空120题（精选）( )1.Cathy likes playing _piano, but she doesnt like playing _basketball.A. the , the B. /, the C. the , / D. /, /( )2. Were you born _July 11,1994?A. in B. on C. from D. at( )3.The man took away the dictionary but did not _.A. pay it B. pay for it C.cost it D. spend it( )4. English teachers often encourage the students _ English aloud.A. read B. reading C. to read D. readed( )5.- _he ever _abroad ?-No, never.A. Did, go B. Is, been C Has, been D. Has, gone( )6. How long may I _ the history books?A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. give( )7. She_ an English teacher.A. uses to B. used to C. use to be D. used to be( )8. One day the librarian _ an idea.A. came up B. came with C. came up with D. came up to( )9. Now her lost books are usually_ the library. A .returned B .returned to C. paid D. paid to( )10. It was raining hard, so they decided_ soccer.A. to stop to play B. stopping to playC. to stop playing D. stopping playing( )11. Can you _who has lost the watch? A. look for B. look up C. find D. find out( )12. My postcard is still on the desk. Why _you _it ? A. havent , posted B. didnt, post C. wasnt posting D. wont, post( )13. The man _France will give us a talk _his country.A. from, on B. of, in C. of, about D. from, of( )14. He is too old to _the name of that book. A. pick up B. think of C. come up D. fill in( )15. Someone is knocking at the door. It _my father. Its time for him to be back. A. can be B. may not be C. must be D. mustnt be( )16. I dont know where Mr. White has gone. Youd better ask _. A. else somebody B. other somebody C. somebody else D. anybody else( )17. When he saw a ticket on the ground, he stopped _.A. to pick it up B. pick it up C. to pick up it D. pick up it( )18. He says that he will _to me in three days.A. return the money B. return back the moneyC. get the money back D. pay back the money( )19. Father _the city of New York three days ago.A. leave B. left to C. left off D. left for( )20. Tom _ there for 10 months since he _ back to his hometown. A. has lived, gets B. has lived, got C. lived, go D. lived, has got( )21. He is _ to London for holidays?A. consider going B. to considering goingC. consider to go D. considering going( )22. The film is very _. Tom is very _.A. exciting, excited B. excited, excitingC. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited( )23. _the weather will be like tomorrow, well go camping. A. No matter how B. No matter whatsC. No matter what D. No matter if( )24. There is a _ river near our village.A. Three-hundreds-meters-long B. three-hundred-meter-longC. three-hundred-meters-long D. three hundred meters long( )25. He has not had a night _for two weeks, but he still feels _. A. off, happy B. away, happily C. off, happily D. away, happy( )26. It makes him _.A. feel angrily B. feel angry C. to feel angry D. feeling angry( )27. Its _good food that we all like it very much.A. so a B. such a C. so D. such( )28. When you _the street, you must look first. A. across B. go cross C. cross D. goes across( )29. Look! Mrs. Green is talking _the students of Class I on the ground.A. among B. in the middle of C. between D. at( )30. Her teacher thinks _other.A. high B. highly C. well D. good( )31. Shenzhou IX is the _of all the people in China.A. pride B. proud C. prideful D. proudly( )32.-Have you finished your homework_?-No, not_.A.already, already B.yet, yet C.already, yet D.yet, already( )33. Neither you or he _ Hawaii before.A. has gone to B. have gone to C. have been to D. has been to( )34. Jinan is very famous _Baotu Spring.A. to B. of C. in D. for( )35. Bruce has lived here _last year.A. / B. for C. before D. since( )36. Waikiki is one of the best beaches _ surfing in Honolulu.A. to B. for C. with D. in( )37. Ive never _ him before.A. heard of B. hear from C. heard to D. hear about( )38. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _?-Certainly.A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which stationC. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station( )39. Then he slowed _ as the wind became stronger and the waves higher.A. under B. below C .down D .slowly( )40. All of us except him _ to Hong Kong. A. have gone B. has gone C. have been D. has been( )41.How long has Jim _ at this school?A. arrived B. come C. studied D. gone( )42. The little girl is afraid of _ at night.A. go B. goes C. going D. went( )43. As soon as he _, he will write to me.A. arrives at B. arrives C. reaches D. gets( )44. The teacher is _ with what we did.A. pleased B. please C. pleasure D. pleasant( )45. _ will he be back? In a week.A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many( )46. I have to do my homework for _ every day. A. one and half hour B. one and a half hour C. one and half hours D. one and a half hours( )47. Who plays tennis _ Li Na?A. so well as B. as well as C. so better than D. as good as( )48. The girl had a short rest and did her homework _ she reached home.A. after B. before C. when D. since( )49. We have known each other _ we were young.A. for B. since C. after D. before( )50. They _ very busy last month.A. are B. were C. be D. have been( )51. There _ a park near our school since two years ago.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be( )52. Lucy is very free. Look, she _ a model ship. A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making( )53. Many students in our class _ glasses over their eyes in class. A. put on B. dress C. wear D. get dressed( )54. What do you think we should _ improve our environment?A. do B. to C. do for D. do to( )55. Theyve found a way to _ that waste thing. A. do B. do with C. throw D. move away( )56. We find the book very _.A. interest B. interestingC. interests D. interested( )57. She has _ finished her lunch, but she hasnt washed her bowls _. A. already, yet B. just, already C. already, just D. just, yet( )58.Mr Liu has been here _ ten years ago. A. for B. since C. in D. at( )59. They went to London _ just over five months. A. for B. since C. before D. when( )60. The weather was _ it is today.A. not as wetter as B. not wetter than C. more wetter than D. wetter as( )61. The little boy was _with the big boy because he was _words to him. A. fond, speaking B. angry, saying C. angry, talking D. friendly, telling( )62. Lucy, please dont play with fire. _.A. How can you say like that? B. Its right. C. It doesnt matter. D. Sorry, I wont do it again.( )63. We dont know If it _. If it_, we won t go out for a walk. A. rains, will rain, B. rains, rainsC. will rain, will rain D. will rain, rains( )64. Its difficult _your sound because the noise is too high.A. to listen B. to know C. to learn D. to hear( )65. He says _he will be back soon. A. when B. what C. that D. where( )66. He told a very _story about his life in America. A. live B. living C. lively D. life( )67. If you dont get up early, you ll _the early bus. A. not miss B. miss C. catch D. lost( )68. How long _it _to go there by train?A. do, take B. does, take C. does, spend D. does, play( )69. A young man practiced _ English with Mr. Green.A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speak in( )70. She says she can get to Rt-mart from her home on foot_ ten minutes.A. after B. in C. before D. about( )71. We should help her when she is _. A. in trouble B. in a trouble C. in the trouble D. in troubles( )72. The policeman kept the thief _ for four hours. A. standing B. to stand C. to sit D. siting( )73. I want to visit England _.A. if it possible B. as soon possible C. as soon as possible D. if possible( )74. They _Hong Kong twice.A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have gone in( )75. I have never seen _film before.A. a so interesting B. a such interestingC. so a interesting D. such an interesting( )76. Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday _Jim. A. but B. not C. except D. besides( )77. What _just now? A. was happened B. were happened C. happened D. happens( )78. If you miss so many lessons, you must fall behind _ classmates.A. another B. the others C. other D. the other( )79. _ did Lin Tao say about Mount Tai? A. What B. How C. When D. Why( )80. Im afraid _ you may be late.A. when B. that C. why D. how( )81. I _ able to sing any song but this one. A. may B. can C. am D. would( )82. Everybody is here _ Jim Green.A. as B. with C. on D. except( )83. Which of these do you think is _ useful invention?A. the more B. the second more C. most D. the second most( )84. Do you know where _ from?A. he come B. he comes C. did he come D. does he came( )85. Our teacher saw us _ on the desks and went out of the classroom.A. to sit B. sat C. siting D. sitting( )86. I_ math and science. A. interest B. am interesting C. am interested D. am interested in( )87. Linda will look after the children _ were away. A. that B. during C. while D. where( )88. David was born _.A. since twenty years ago B. for twenty yearsC. twenty years ago D. just over twenty years( )89.Mike _ his homework three hours ago.A. finished B. has