进出口贸易专用词.doc

进出口贸易专用词PI = Proforma Invoice 形式发票, 估价发票, 试算发票, 备考货单 作用： 1.让客户知道自己买的什么，数量多少，单价多少以及总值； 2.客户用以办理申请开立信用证或其他付款方式的单据。 形式发票Proforma Invoice (PI) 其作用等同于报价单!做好报价单就能安排生产吗?那做贸易不是太简单啦? 形式发票只有经过双方签字后,就意味着合同生效!但仅仅合同生效,也不一定就要安排生产通常要等LC或者预付款收到以后才能安排生产的! Proforma Invoice做好后还不能安排生产的.它的另一作用就作合同之用.需双方盖章(stamp)才能生效!我的英国客户每次都喜欢用PI的形式作合同之用,而且当他收到PI后都会付订金的! 形式发票还可以用于其他需要结算的场合。 (1)用于预付货款，即在装货前要求现金支付。 (2)在寄售方式中，出口的货物没有确定的销售合约，而是放在代理商手中，对代理商来说，形式发票可以作为向潜在的买方报价的指南。 (3)如果是投标，形式发票可以使买方在许多相互竞争的供货商中按合理的价格和销售条件签订销售合同。易损件：wearing parts备件：spare part消耗件：consumable part操作更换件：Operating change Partsyou did not make it very clear in your question. if the part is easily broken, you may say it is a fragile or vulnerable part. or if the part is easily worn out, you may it is a easily wearing part. just suggestion for you to make it more specific when you post question next time.进出口贸易专用词PI = Proforma Invoice 形式发票, 估价发票, 试算发票, 备考货单 作用： 1.让客户知道自己买的什么，数量多少，单价多少以及总值； 2.客户用以办理申请开立信用证或其他付款方式的单据。 形式发票Proforma Invoice (PI) 其作用等同于报价单!做好报价单就能安排生产吗?那做贸易不是太简单啦? 形式发票只有经过双方签字后,就意味着合同生效!但仅仅合同生效,也不一定就要安排生产通常要等LC或者预付款收到以后才能安排生产的! Proforma Invoice做好后还不能安排生产的.它的另一作用就作合同之用.需双方盖章(stamp)才能生效!我的英国客户每次都喜欢用PI的形式作合同之用,而且当他收到PI后都会付订金的! 形式发票还可以用于其他需要结算的场合。 (1)用于预付货款，即在装货前要求现金支付。 (2)在寄售方式中，出口的货物没有确定的销售合约，而是放在代理商手中，对代理商来说，形式发票可以作为向潜在的买方报价的指南。 (3)如果是投标，形式发票可以使买方在许多相互竞争的供货商中按合理的价格和销售条件签订销售合同。易损件：wearing parts备件：spare part消耗件：consumable partI think some of the items,it will find a ready market in .Elsewhere prices for .have gone up tremendously in recent years Our prices havent changed muck.Our price compare favourably with those offered by other manufacturers either in Europe or anywhere else.You will see that our prices are most attractive贸易价格术语 trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣，回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格 / 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值 贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定 贸易方式词汇 stocks 存货，库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒 贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户buyer 买主，买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖，交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a comp