LAMPefast-编译安装-new.doc

CentOS 5.7(X64)下编译安装LAMP平台源码包编译安装位置(prefix) /usr/local/src1、移除系统自带的rpm包的http mysql phpyum remove httpd mysql mysql-server php php-cli php-common php-devel php-gd -y 2 安装必备的开发包yum -y install ntp vim-enhanced gcc gcc-c+ flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel ncurses-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel gettext-devel pam-devel libtool libtool-ltdl openssl openssl-devel fontconfig-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel libicu libicu-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libmhash libmhash-devel 3 sudo权限配置，为了系统的安装生产环境下一般为普通用户配置sudo权限，进行系统管理#useradd baison /创建baison用户#passwd baison /为baison用户设置密码#rpm -q sudo /确认软件包安装#visudo /在配置文件最后一行添加下面一行，授予baison用户具有管理员权限 baison ALL=(ALL) ALL 保存退出我们一般登录系统进行维护的时候不适用root，防止权限过大误操作造成系统数据丢失，所以我们一般使用普通用户登录系统，然后需要root权限加上sudo就会有root权限#su baison /切换baison用户进行编译安装 4同步系统时间：#sudo vim /etc/ntp.conf /添加下面三行内容（19行下面添加） server 3.server 3.server 0. #sudo /sbin/service ntpd stop#sudo /usr/sbin/ntpdate /更新时间#sudo /sbin/service ntpd startsudo /sbin/chkconfig ntpd on 5 Install mysql编译安装mysql 编译环境前提(mysql 5.5.x 不再用 configure,而用cmake)#cd /usr/local/srcwget /files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz #tar xvf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz # cd cmake-2.8.4 # ./configure sudo makesudo make install cd /usr/local/src # tar zxvf mysql-5.5.23.tar.gz # cd mysql-5.5.23 # cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 # sudo make # sudo make install mysql 配置 #userdel -r mysql # sudo groupadd -g 3306 mysql # sudo useradd -u 3306 -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql #sudo mkdir -p /data/mysql/data # sudo mkdir -p /data/mysql/log # sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql # sudo chmod -R 755 /data/mysql # sudo cp support-files/f /etc/f #sudo /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db -user=mysql -basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/data/mysql/data & /初始化数据库 # sudo cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld # chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld # sudo /sbin/chkconfig -add mysqld # sudo /sbin/chkconfig mysqld on #sudo /sbin/service mysqld start # netstat -tnlp |grep 3306 # cd /usr/local/bin /进入用户的默认搜索路径下建立mysql命令的软连接，可以直接执行mysql命令 # sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql mysql # sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump mysqldump # sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin mysqladmin # mysqladmin -u root -p password 123456 /设置数据库密码 # mysql -u root -p mysql flush privileges; sudo vim /etc/f /Mysql 优化，在mysqld配置参数下面添加下面几行(大概37行下面),根据服务器不同配置进行不同的设置max_allowed_packet = 500M /先找到这行内容，修改成500innodb_file_per_tablelog-bin-trust-function-creators=1skip-name-resolv/禁用DNS解析sync-binlog=1lower_case_table_names=1max_connections = 1500 (默认100)log-error=/data/mysql/log/mysql.err.log /指定错误日志位置max_heap_table_size = 256Mjoin_buffer_size = 128Mthread_cache_size = 1200 /线程缓存thread_concurrency = 4 /设置成cpu数x2，只有一个设置2thread_stack = 256K query_cache_type = 1 /指定是否使用查询缓冲，可以设置为0、1、2，该变量是SESSION级的变量query_cache_size = 512M /查询缓冲大小query_cache_limit = 4M /单个查询缓冲大小。默认1Mquery_cache_min_res_unit = 4k /指定分配缓冲区空间的最小单位，缺省为4K tmp_table_size = 256M myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64Mback_log = 1024/设定缓存队列数，节省连接开销long_query_time = 3 open_files_limit = 10240interactive_timeout = 120wait_timeout = 120external-locking = FALSE/禁用文件系统外部锁table_cache = 1024/高速缓存大小，4G内存设置为2048修改配置文件里下面的参数，去掉前面的#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M （默认16M，可以为系统内存50%70%）innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 256M （默认2M）innodb_log_file_size = 512M （默认5M，innodb_buffer_pool_size的四分之一）innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M /设置位每秒的数据量innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90innodb_file_io_threads = 4innodb_thread_concurrency = 16innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 0innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECTinnodb_open_files=4096innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120innodb_file_per_table=1 :wq /保存退出sudo rm -rvf /data/mysql/data/ib_logfile* /删除原来的默认文件sudo /sbin/service mysqld restart netstart -tnlp | grep 3306检查是否有mysql的3306端口 6、apache安装cd /usr/local/srctar xvf httpd-2.2.22.tar.gzcd httpd-2.2.22./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apache -enable-so -enable-rewrite -enable-mods-shared=most sudo make sudo make install sudo /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl startsudo netstat -tnlp |grep httpdsudo cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpdsudo /sbin/service httpd startnetstat -tnlp |grep 80sudo vim /etc/init.d/httpd (第二行添加注释信息，添加为系统服务） # chkconfig: 35 61 61# description: Apache :wq 保存退出sudo /sbin/chkconfig -add httpd sudo /sbin/chkconfig httpd on安装PHPcd /usr/local/srctar xvf php-5.3.10.tar.gzcd php-5.3.10 sudo ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/php -mandir=/usr/local/share/man -infodir=/usr/local/share/info -with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs -enable-cgi -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ -with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc -with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config -enable-zip -enable-sqlite-utf8 -enable-sockets -enable-soap -enable-pcntl -enable-mbstring -enable-intl -enable-calendar -enable-bcmath -enable-exif -with-mcrypt -with-mhash -with-gd -with-png-dir -with-jpeg-dir -with-freetype-dir -with-libxml-dir -with-curl -with-curlwrappers -with-zlib -with-openssl -with-kerberos=shared -with-gettext=shared -with-xmlrpc=shared (-with-xsl)sudo makesudo make install sudo cp php.ini- production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /拷贝配置文件整合Apache与PHP及系统初始化配置sudo vim /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf查找AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz,在该行下面添加AddType application/x-httpd-php .php查找DirectoryIndex index.html 把该行修改成DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.php :wq 保存退出测试apache和php是否整合成功,下面我们测试apache和php是否整合成功，在apache文档跟目录下新建一个小小的php程序# cd /usr/local/apache/htdocs# sudo vi index.php /在index.php文件中写入下面三行 重启apache服务sudo /sbin/service httpd restart访问，在浏览器中输入http:/localhost(ip地址)/index.php 出现php信息界面则说明整合成功elinks http:/localhost/index.php成功的页面Mysql 授权1 mysql grant all privileges on *.* to efast% identified by efast;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec) mysql flush privileges;Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)2 导入efast数据库3 修改efast配置文件vim efast/data/config.php$db_server = mysql;/ database host$db_host = 22;/ database name$db_name = efast;/ database username$db_user = efast;/ database password$db_pass = efast; 加密狗安装过程cd /usr/local/binln -s /usr/local/webse