Unit1Disneyland.ppt

高二 unit one disneyland,1.sign n.记号，招牌，署名，征兆，迹象 * can you see the sign for the rest room? * the teacher made a sign to us to be quiet. * giving it up is a sign of weakness. * there were no sign of life on the star. v. 签名，打手势 sign language please sign your name here.,the policeman signed to me to stop. sign an agreement 区别：sign/sigh/signal/design ex. pay attention to the road_;it can show you the way to the cinema. a mark b sign c signal d notice key:b 2. take sb./sth along一道带来，随身携带 * will you take your daughter along to the dinner party? *- we will go on a study tour to japan.,- why not take your camera along? take on 呈现，雇佣 take off 起飞，脱下 take up 从事，拿起，占据 take back 收回 take for 误认为 take over 接管，接任 take in 吸收，（衣服）改小，接收 a.her face took _ a new expression after the teacher announced the result of the final exam. key:on,b. after graduation, he took _ law. key:up c.ill take _ what i have said. key:back d. the furniture_ too much space will be sold. key: taking up e. at first i took him_ a doctor. key:for f. bill has taken_ his fathers business. key:over,g. if you want to finish the work ahead of time,more workers should be taken_. key:on h. the coat is too large. it needs_. key: taking in/ to be taken in 3. in the hope of/ in hopes of in the hope that-clause *people send their children abroad in the hope of giving them a better education. in hopes of giving them a better education.,hoping to give them a better education. in the hope that their children can receive a better education. 其他用法：i hope so./ i hope not. hope for the best, prepare for the worst. it is hoped that doctors will find an effective cure for aids. i had hoped to give him a hand, but i was busy at that time. i promised him to go there, but now i have changed my mind.,注意：不可用hope sb. to do wish: wish to do wish sb. to do wish that-虚拟语气 wish sb. sth. a . i _ you all the best. b. we _ to go there,but was prevented by a heavy rain. c. he _ he could surf the internet after school. d. our parents_ us to work hard at lessons. a wish b had hoped c wishes d wish,4. lose heart 泄气，丧失信心 dont lose heart. all will turn out well. 注意：无冠词，也不加s,不加ones lose ones heart to sb./sth.倾心于 其他：learn sth. by heart do sth. heart and soul have a heart-to-heart talk with sb. suffer from heart disease/trouble his heart sank. i felt my heart beating fast. 5. day by day/ day after day * its getting colder _. key: day by day,其他：we are paid by the day. the other day every other day another day/ some other day some day one day day and night all day long 6. in this way by this means with this method * only in this way can we solve the problem of pollution.,we can do it (in) this way. 其他：lead the way show sb. the way to make ones way to sp. push/ force ones way to fight ones way find/ lose ones way this way, please. all the way by way of 经由，通过 in the/ones way 挡道 in a way 在某种意义上 the way of doing sth./ to do sth.,on the/ones way to sp. on the way to sth./doing sth. 即将，快要 i dont like the way (in which/ that) you speak to your mother. a. im afraid youre going the wrong_. a direction b road c way key: c b. do you know the way_ they thought of to treat this kind of disease. a that b in which,a,c. he is on the way to_ (成为)a writer. d. i was on my way to _( see) my cousin when i met with a car accident. 7. be well known 众所周知的 a. _ is well known that the earth is round. b. _ is known to all, the earth is round. be well (better/ best) known for/as,professor white has written some short stories, but he is _ known _ his plays. 8. interest 兴趣；利益；利息； a. his two great interests in life are music and painting. b. you should often think of others interests. c. he lent me the money at 5% interest. *show/ take/ have (an) interest in *a picture of great interest = a very interesting picture * a place of interest,two places of interest v.使感兴趣 eg. american football doesnt interest me at all. 9. operate v.经营;管理;操作;运行； 动手术（operate on) a.the patient needs_ (手术) at once. b.the lift_ by electricity is out of order. c.he was employed as an engineer in that company_ ten factories.,d. can you show me how_ the computer? key a.operating on b.operated c.operating d.to operate n. operation receive operation operator 操作员，接线员 10. strict adj. 严格的 be strict with sb. be strict in sth. eg. he is strict with himself in everything. he is strict in his work. 其他：,be hard on sb. be kind/good/cruel/polite to sb. be patient/angry/popular with sb be friendly to/with sb.(稍有差别) 11. bring on 上（菜）please bring on some potato crisps. 导致，引起 what has brought on your bad cold? 使前进，进步 hard work will bring on your english. 其他： bring up 抚养，提出，呕吐 （还 可用 throw up）,bring in 引进，赚得（钱），收获 （庄稼） *bring in a good cotton harvest bring about 引起 bring down 使倒下，降下来 a.the shopkeeper brought the price _ to only five dollars. b. the school has brought_ some foreign teachers to teach oral english. c. do you know what brought _ this misunderstanding?,d. they had many trees brought _ in the hurricane. e. the kind old man agreed to bring _ the young orphan(孤儿). key: a. down b. in c. about d. down e. up 12. as far as 远到： i can see as far as that castle. 和一样远: i didnt walk as/so far as others. 就而言: as far as i know as far as i can remember,as far as i can see, the weather is not likely to clear up for a few days. 尽某人所能 as far as one can 我要尽我所能来帮你 eg. i will help you as far as i can. 其他： so far到目前为止 by far 非常地（可以修饰比较级 最高级） far from 远离；远非，一点也不 a. dont believe the news. it is _ being true. b. of all the books, the one with the green cover is_ the most interesting.,c. _ the search for missing boy has been fruitless. d. - how much _ shall we go? - three more miles. key: a. far from b. by far c. so far d. farther/further 13. though conj.尽管 adv.不过，然而 (常放在句末，前面 用逗号隔开) eg. though he worked very hard, he didnt get through the exams. (hard though/as he worked, he ),他得了感冒，不过不严重。 he has caught a cold. its nothing serious, though. * 用以下词填空：however, besides, though, therefore, instead a. i like the book very much. i wont buy it , _ . b. its really too late to go for a walk now._ , its starting to rain. c. he works hard and _ has achieved his goal. d. tom made great efforts._, he failed.,e. _ hard he tried, his boss wasnt satisfied with him. key: a.(多用) though(however也不错） b.besides c. therefore d. however e. however phrases go straight ahead join the line jump the line wait in line stand in (a) line take this street,be pleased at the news be pleased/satisfied/content with be good value for the money scores/dozens of pay a visit to sp. go/be on a visit to sp. be cleanly dressed,exercise,1. he went abroad, _. a in the hopes of further study b hoping to study further c to hope to study further d hoped to study further 2. air pollution often _ diseases. a brings on b brings up c brings out d brings down,b,a,3. what