职称英语真题及答案汇总.docx

职称英语真题及答案汇总下载一、词汇选项1. Years ago this politician did a clever, butimmoralthing, which laid the foundation of his fortune.A. unethicalB. unexpurgatedC.unimpeachableD.improper2. It is always praiseworthy to admit ones errors andrectifythem without delay.A. straightenB. correctC.justifyD.identify3. This special task calls for common sense, imagination, intelligence andtact.A. prudenceB. braveryC.diplomacyD.coolness4. Do I understand that it is notcompulsoryfor us to attend? Mr. Johnson asked.A. advisableB. obligatoryC.indiscreetD.necessary5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used toremedyheadaches.A. disruptB. diagnoseC.evaporateD.cure6.The managertalked overthe requirement of the new job with him.A discussedB mentionedC acceptedD rejected7.The parents have torestraintheir daughter from playing cyber games.A disallowB reduceC preventD confine8.The big lake wascontaminatedwith waste waters from nearby factories.A widenedB blackenedC pollutedD mixed9.The clerk took down the womansparticulars.A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words10.It took us along time tomendthe old church.A buildB destroyC designD repair11As nineteenth-century American culturalaspirationsexpanded, women stepped into a new role as interpreters of art, both by writing works on art history and by teaching art.ApatronageBimaginationCambitionsDopportunities12A gift to the United States from France, the Statue of Liberty wasassembledand dedicated in 1886.ArepairedBbrought overCunpackedDput together13New England town meetings, in their most highly developed form, areassembliesof the voters.AprotestsBgatheringsCresponsibilitiesDliabilities14Eleanor Roosevelt urged legislation toassistthe poor and oppressed.AhelpBhouseCemployDencourage15Nitrogen is the most plentiful gas in theatmosphere.AwaterBearthCbodyDair1-5 A B C B D5-10 A C C B D11-15 C D B A D二、阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)The Cold PlacesThe Arctic is a polar region. It surrounds the North Pole.Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading -125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero. Reading of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 d3egrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero.One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic. This one thing is the low temperature - the killing chill of far North and the polar South.To survive, men must wear the warmest possible clothing . They must build windproof shelters. They must keep heaters going at al times. Not even for a moment can they be unprotected against the below-zero temperatures.Men have a way of providing for themselves. Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs. The cold makes life difficult. But the explorers can stay alive.What about animals? Can they survive? Do we find plants? Do we find life in the Arctic and in Antarctica? Yes, we do. There is life in the oceans. There is life on land.Antarctica, as we have seen, is a cold place indeed. But this has not always been the case. Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica has not always been a frozen continent. At one time the weather in Antarctica may have much like our own.Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests. Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.练习:1) The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned2) Winter temperatures average 85 degrees below zero in Antarctica.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned3) The Arctic and Antarctica are no mans lands because of their notorious coldness.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned4) Polar explorers can stay alive without heaters and windproof shelters.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned5) Despite the hostile environment, both animals and plants can be found in the oceans and on land in polar areas.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned6) As discovered by expedition scientists, Antarctica has not always been so cold as it is today, so has the Arctic.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned7) At one time, the weather in Antarctica was so warm and damp that trees grew there.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned答案:A B B B A C AEarthquake1 Every year earthquakes are responsible for a large number of deaths and a vast amount of destruction in various parts of the world. most of these damaging earthquakes occur either in a narrow belt which surrounds the Pacific Ocean or in a line which extends from Burma to the Alps in Europe. Some of the destruction is directly caused by the quake itself. An example of this is the collapse of buildings as a result of the quake itself. Other damage results from landslides or major fires which are initiated by the quake.2 These are about a million quakes a year. Fortunately, however, not all of them are destructive. The intensity of an earthquake is measured on the Richter Scale, which goes from 0 upward. The highest scale recorded to date is 8.9. major damage generally occurs from quakes ranging upward from 6.0.3 The actual cause of the quake itself is the breaking of rocks at or below the earths surface. This is produced by pressure which scientists believe may be due to a number of reasons, two of which are the expansion and contraction of the earths crust and continental drift.4 In order to limit the damage and to prevent some of the suffering resulting from earthquakes, scientists are working on ways to enable accurate prediction. Special instruments are used to help people record, for example, shaking of the earth. Scientists are trying to find methods that will enable them to indicate the exact time, location and size of an earthquake.5 Certain phenomena have been observed which are believed to be the signs of imminent earthquakes. These include strange behaviors of some animals, the changes in the content of mineral water, etc. The magnetic properties of rocks may also display special pattern before earthquakes happen.1. paragraph 2_2. paragraph 3_3. paragraph 4_4. paragraph 5_A. Earthquakes forecastB. Historical records of earthquakesC. Intensities of earthquakesD. Cause of earthquakesE. Indications of earthquakesF. Damaging earthquakes5. Not all damage during an earthquake is caused _.6. Not all earthquakes are strong enough _.7. Scientists have been working hard to warn people _.8. Earthquakes can be predicted by observing _.A. by the quake itselfB. not be preventedC. to cause damage of property and loss of livesD. of a possible earthquakeE. the unusual behaviors of some animalsF. the strong behaviors of human beings参考答案：1.C.该段的第2句中包含intensity(强度)一词，而且段中提到的也是震级强度数字。”。2.D.段首句中提到了cause(原因)。3.A.段首句中有prediction (预报)，对应A中的forecast(预报)。4. E。段首句中的phenomena(现象)对应E中的 indications(迹象)。5.A.问题句中的is caused 提示可能会跟 by短语。6.C.形容词加enough的结构后面往往会跟 to引导的不定式结构。7.D.动词warn后面通常跟 against 或of结构，表示警告某人将有。发生。8.E.observe是及物动词，后面应该跟名词性的结构。人类的行为变化跟地震没关系，所以不选F。下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。My Fast JobI was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the hayfields of Eufaula, Oklahoma. By the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up low-income rental properties. He gave me a penny for every nail I pulled out of old boards.I got my first real job, at JMs Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities were clearing tables and washing dishes, but sometimes I helped cook.Every day after school I would head to JMs and work until ten. Saturdays I worked from two until eleven. At that age it was unlucky going to work and watching my friends run off to swim or play. I didnt necessarily like work, but I loved what working allowed me to have. Because of my job I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local bar Tastee Freez. This made me proud.Word that I was honest and hardworking got around town. A local clothing store extended credit to me although I was only in the seventh grade. I immediately charged a $ 68 sports coat and a $ 22 pair of trousers. I was making only 65 cents an hour, and I was already $ 90 in debt! So I learned early the danger of easy credit. I paid it off as soon as I could.My first job taught me discipline, responsibility and brought me a level of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, who worked three jobs, once told me, If you understand sacrifice and commitment, there are not many things in life you cant have. How right he was!31 When the author was a child, he was made to help his father work because_A the restaurant was short of hands.B his family belonged to the low-income group.C he wanted to earn some money.D he was stronger than his two brothers.32 At the age of 12, the author got a job at a restaurant and often worked till late at night because_A he liked that work.B he didnt like playing.C he was hard-working.D he felt rewarded by doing that work.33 The word Word in the sentence Word that I was honest and-hard-working got around town in the fourth paragraph means_A statement.B advice.C news.D promise.34 When the author was in the seventh grade, he was in debt because_A he did not work any more.B he bought clothes on credit.C he was charged too much for the sports coat.D he made little money at that time.35 What does the author want to tell the reader by this text?A If you know sacrifice and responsibility, you can have many things in life.B Children from poor families usually have a very unhappy childhood.C Children should be made to work and earn some money by themselves.D You will learn discipline and responsibility by working early in life.Fords Assembly LineWhen it comes to singling out those who have made a difference in all our lives, you cannot overlook Henry Ford. A historian a century from now might well conclude that it was Ford who most influenced all manufacturing, everywhere, even to this day, by introducing a new way to make cars one, strange to say, that originated in slaughterhouses (屠宰场).Back in the early 1900s, slaughterhouses used what could have been called a disassembly line. Ford reversed this process to see if it would speed up production of a part of an automobile engine called a magneto. Rather than have each worker completely assemble a magneto, one of its elements was placed on a conveyer, and each worker, as it passed, added another component to it, the same one each time. Professor David Hounshell of the University of Delaware, an expert on industrial development, tells what happened.The previous day, workers carrying out the entire process had averaged one assembly every 20 minutes. But on that day, on the line, the assemble team averaged one every 13minutes and 10 seconds per person. Within a year, the time had been reduced to five minutes. In 1913, Ford went all the way. Hooked together by ropes, partially assembled vehicles were towed (拖,拉) past workers who completed them one piece at a time. It hasnt long before Ford was turning out several hundred thousand cars a year, a remarkable achievement then. And so efficient and economical was this new system that he cut the price of his cars in half, to $ 260, putting them within reach of all those who, up until that time, could not afford them. Soon, auto makers and the world all copied him.In fact, heencouraged them to do so by writing a book about all of his innovations, entitled Today and Tomorrow. The Age of the Automobile has arrived. Today, aided by robots and other forms of automation (自动化), everything from toasters to perfumes is made on assembly lines.Which of the following statements about Henry Ford is NOT true_?A.He introduced a new way of production.B.He influenced all manufacturing.C.He inspired other auto makers.D.He changed a historians mind.37、The writer mentions slaughterhouses because they were the places where _A.Fords assembly line originatedB.Ford made his first carC.Ford readjusted the assembly lineD.Ford innovated the disassembly line38、A magneto is a technical term for_A.an automobileB.a production lineC.a part of an automobile engineD.a disassembly line39、the phrase turning out in the last paragraph could be best replaced by_A.producingB.sellingC.buyingD.fixing40、The invention of the assembly line enabled Henry Ford_A.to create more jobs for the unemployedB.to write a book on historyC.to reduce the price of his cars to $260D.to cut the production of his cars by 50%PlayPlay is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys, Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a childs development.In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities. is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a babys ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully.In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws (七巧板) and construction toys; painting, scribbling (涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others.But the third stage of playdevelopment - from five to seven or eight years - the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the child most enjoys.Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books and school become the main source of learning. Toys are still interesting and valuable, they lead on to new hobbies, but their significance has changed-to a child of nice or ten years, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.The passage tells us that as a child grows up, _A.he should be allowed to choose his own toysB.he should be given identical toysC.he should be given different toysD.he should be given fewer and fewer toys42、 According to the passage, the abilities a child has inherited from his parents _A.determine his characterB.will not change after the age of threeC.partly determine the standard he is likely to reachD.to a large extent determine the choice of toys43、Who have the best chance of growing up successfully_?A.Those who tend to overeat.B.Those who are given a lot of toys.C.Those who are given toys, talked to and played with.D.Those who can share their toys with their playmates.44、 We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity _A.when he is twoB.when he is around fourC.when he is sixD.when he is eight45、 The passage is mainly about _A.the importance of pre-school educationB.the importance of schoolingC.the role of play in a childs developmentD.the choice of toys for adolescents31. C32. D33. C34. B35. A36-45DACAC CCCBC补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容讲其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。Happy Birthday to YouThe main problem in discussing American popular culture is also one of its main characteristics: it wont stay American. No matter what it is, whether it is films, food and fashion, music, casual sports or slang, its soon at home elsewhere in the world. There are several theories why American popular culture has had this appeal.One theory is that it has been advertised and marketed through American films, popular music, and more recently, television. (46) They are, after all, in competition with those produced by other countries.Another theory, probably a more common one, is that Americhn popular culture is internationally associated with something called the spirit of America. (47)The final theory is less complex: American popular culture is popular because a lot of people in the world like it.Regardless of why it spread, American popular culture is usually quite rapidly adopted and then adapted in many .other countries. (48) Happy Birthday to You, for instance, is such an everyday song that its source, its American copyright, so to speak, is not remembered. Black leather jackets worn by many heroes in American movies could be