Book8Unit3复习学案.doc

Book8 Unit3复习学案重点单词:1. distinguish vt &vi辨别；辨认；（常与from, between连用）区别；区分distinguish A from B 辨别A与B be distinguished from不同于be distinguished for 因而著称/出名 distinguish oneself (as.) （作为.）表现突出 distinguish betweenand区分/辨别Can you distinguish between those two objects? Children should be taught to distinguish right from wrong (分辨好坏).2. convenient adj.便利的，方便的convenience n.便利，方便 inconvenience n.不方便conveniently adv.便利地be convenient to sb. 对某人方便 It is convenient (for sb) to do sth. (某人)做某事方便 be convenient to 到达某处很方便 at ones convenience 在方便的时候；在适宜的地方 for convenience 为了方便Is it convenient for you to come next Sunday? 下个星期天你方便来吗？I can t see him now; it s not convenient. 我现在不便见他。3. seize vt. 抓住，捉住；占据；（指强烈的感情 愿望等）突然影响或控制（某人）seize hold of sth 抓住某物seize a chance / an opportunity 抓住时机seize power夺取政权 seize on/upon 抓住,利用（借口等） be seized with terror/desire突然感到恐惧、受到欲望的支配His father asked him to seize the chance to make some money (抓住时机赚一些钱).4. file n.c 文件；档案 vt. 把归档Here are our files on the results of the business in the past five years.这是我们过去五年来经营成绩的案卷。Please file this paper away, Miss Mary. 玛丽小姐，请把这份文件归档。5. hang vt.& vi. (hung; hung) 悬挂，附着；悬挂着 vt. (hanged; hanged) 吊死，绞死hang about 闲待着，终日无所事事；闲荡 hang on 紧握着； 别挂断=Dont hang up=Hold on=Dont ring off=Hold the line (电话用语)hang up 挂断电话；延迟；推迟或搁置His pictures were hung in the Museum of Modem Arts. 他的画在现代艺术馆展出。The man was hanged for murder. 那男子因谋杀罪被处绞刑。6. bear vt. (bore,borne) n.熊 v.忍受,负荷,结果,证实,生子女bear doing/n/to do 忍受 经得起 耐得住 bear sb./sbs doing忍受 某人做某事 Bear/keep sth . in mind 牢记 stand,bear,endure,tolerate,suffer,withstand这些动词均含“忍受”之意。borne, born是bear 的两个过去分词，表示“出生，出自”时用born,并且仅用于被动式。表示生育时用borne7. associate vt.联系，联想；n.同伴，伙伴。be associated with 联系，联想重点短语：1. call up 征召；召集服兵役；唤起；使人回忆；带入心中；打电话给某人call back 召回；回电话；收回处理call on/at 拜访(on后跟人；at后跟地点名词)call for 要求，提倡，为叫喊call forth 使产生；引起；使起作用call in 召集，召来，来访call off 取消；取消或延期：call out 出动，唤起，大声叫唤2. set about sth/doing sth (不用於被动语态) 开始（某工作）； 着手做某事set sth aside 将某事物放在一边；（为某目的）节省或保留（钱或时间）set sth down 将某事物记在纸上； 写下来 set out 从某地出发上路set off 开始（旅行、赛跑等） set sth off 使（炸弹、地雷等）爆炸set to 精力充沛地开始做某事 set sth up 摆放或竖起某物；创（体育）记录3. (every) now and then/again 时而；偶尔；有时now (that). 由於；既然 ight now 此刻；现在 by now 到目前为止just now 刚才 from now on 从现在开始 4. out of order次序颠倒；发生故障in order 整齐，状况良好，适宜，按顺序in order that后接从句，而in order to后接动词原形5. get through 用完，消耗掉；（设法）做或完成某事；通过（与某人）联系（尤指通电话）get (sth) across (to sb)（使某事）传播或为人理解get ahead (of sb) 领先（於某人）get along with sb 与某人合得来；与某人和睦相处get on/along with sth 取得进展get away (from sb/.) 逃离或摆脱开（某人或某地）get off 离开某地或出发get away with sth 偷携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚get by (on sth)（靠某物）勉强维生；设法维持；对付get down to sth/doing sth 开始做某事；重视某事物；认真处理某事get over sth overcome克服；战胜；掌握6. ring back 回复电话 短语归纳 ring短语：ring.up 给打电话 ring off 挂断电话 give sb. a ring给某人打电话7. .in the countryside 在乡下8. get rid of 消除，去除 9. .a matter of 关于-的事 10. .bank balance 银行余额11. . hang aroundabout闲逛，逗留 11.distinguish -from- distinguish between-and-区分，区别12. distinguish oneself as for=be distinguished as for 作为-因为-而出名13 have mercy on =show mercy to 怜悯同情14.at the mercy of 任凭-的摆布15.for convenience 为了方便起见16.at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候 三. 重点句型1. The first thing I tried to do was to see if there were products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes. 我先看看有没有能派得上用场的产品，好象只有一些用来杀死蛇的药粉。解释 (1) 在there be结构中，be的人称与数应遵循就近一致原则： There was a bucket of water and two chairs in the comer of the house. There are two chairs and a bucket of water in the comer of the house.(2) there be常见的形式有：there seems to be.there happens to be.there used to be.(3) seem的归纳总结： sth.sb. seem (to be)+adj.名词好像 It seems that. 似乎，好像 It seems to sb that. 在某人看来好像 It seems as ifas though. 看起来好像(后可接虚拟语气，这可接表真实的表语从句。) It seems as if it were going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。(天气好得很，不会下雨。) It seems as if it is going to rain. 看起来好像要下雨了。(真的快要下雨了。) There seems (to be) 好象2. Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly, which freezes hard when cooled. 在碗的内外壁中间有些果冻，当冷冻时就会变得非常硬。解释 when cooled的构成：连词+过去分词，相当于when 引导的状语从句when it is cooled 如果whenwhile引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同，常常可用whenwhile + 现在分词短语或者过去分词短语的结构来代替。1). When offered help, you should say “thank you” or “it s very kind of you”. = When you are offered help, you should say “thank you” or “it s very kind of you”.2). You must be careful when crossing the street.= You must be careful when you cross the street.3). Seen from the hill, the city is beautiful.= IfWhen the city is seen from the hill, the city is beautiful.4). Seeing from the hill, you call see that the whole city is beautiful.= IfWhen you see from the hill, you can see that the whole city is beautiful.5).But once picked up, they tried to bite me.=But once they were picked up, they tried to bite me.3. Prepared with some research findings, I decided on three possible approaches. 经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方法4 Pressed by my friends and relations, I decided to send my invention to the patent office to get recognition for my successful idea. 由于朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可.5. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有你得到这种承认，你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。“only+状语”放句首 主句部分倒装1).Only in this way can you solve the problem.2).Only then did he realize his mistakes.6. The next morning I got up early before the sun was hot.第二天早上，天还不是很热时，我就早早地起床了。7.Nor will you receive a patent until a research has been made to find out that your product really is different from everyone else.Book8 Unit3检测单词变形1distinguishvi&vt显示的差别；使有所不同；辨别 distinguished adj. 著名的；卓越的distinguishing adj. 有区别的2. mercy n.仁慈；怜悯；恩惠；宽恕meciful adj. 怜悯的，仁慈的mecifully adv. 仁慈地 meciless adj. 残忍的3 productn. 产品；结果；作品produce v. 生产；创作；引起n. 农产品production n. 产品生产；成果productive adj. 生产的；多产的productively adv.有成果的地；有结果地4. stain v.玷污；败坏；给着色n. 污点，瑕疵；着色剂stainless adj. 无锈的；没有污点的stainable adj. 可着色的5. cube n. 立方；立方体；cubic adj. 立方的；立方体的；6. caution n.小心；谨慎;cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的;cautiously adv. 小心地；谨慎地7 convenientadj.便利的；方便的;就近的conveniently adv. 便利地；方便地 convenience n. 便利; 便利设施inconvenience n.不便;麻烦;困难8expectationn.预料；期望expect v. 预料；期望;认为unexpected adj.出乎意料的;始料未及的9. merry adj.愉快的;高兴的 merrily adv. 高兴地10. recognize v. 认出;承认;识别recognized adj. 公认的;经过验证的 recognizable adj.可辨认的；可认识的recognition n. 认出;承认;识别11. identity n. 身份；同一性；一致identify v. 鉴定；识别，辨认出，认出；认明；把看成一样identified adj.经鉴定的identification, n. 确认；鉴定；识别；身份的证明12. innocent adj.清白的；无害的；无辜的；无知的；天真纯洁的innocently adv.无罪地；纯洁地innocence n.无罪；清白；无知；天真无邪13. current n.趋势；(水、气、电)流adj.现在的；流通的currently adv.现在；通常；当前currency n.货币；流通14. associate vt.联想；联合n.伙伴；同事；同伴vi.交往associated adj.联合的；相关的association n.协会；社团；交往；联想；联合；结合15.practice n.练习；实行；习惯；业务v.练习；实践；开业；执业practise v.练习；实践；实行；开业n.练习；实践；实行；业务；惯例=practice. practical adj.明智的；实际的；实用的；事实上的重点短语1. now and then偶尔；有时 2. get rid of除去；除掉3. set aboutabout doing sth 开始；着手 4. in case（以防）万一5. set out to do开始（做） 6. be aware of意识到 7. in truth的确；事实上 8. out of order次序颠倒；发生故障9. get through 设法联系上；做完，通过 10. ring back回复电话11. call up 给打电话 12. dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入13. hang on不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等 14. ring off 挂断电话15. decide on/upon 决定；决心 16. lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事17. apply for a patent 申请专利 18. work out 想出，计算出，事情进展19. have their invention approved 让他们的发明得到认可20.on the phone用电话,打电话 21. seem to have done似乎已经做过 22.would like sb. to do 想要某人干什么23. freezing cold 极冷Book8 Unit3检测一.单词填空1. It is simple and _to use. （方便的）2. They were so much alike that we could hardly d_ one from the other.3. She ate a little for lunch in _ of a good dinner.（预料，期待，期望） 4. A final word of _ -never try any of this w ithout backing up your system. （警告）5. “ He was examined by a doctor.” Is a _ sentence.( 被动的)6. My way of thinking might be different from yours, but its equally _. （有效的，确凿的）7. Today my mother went to the supermarket to buy two _ steel basins. （无锈的）8. Our conversation came to an _ end when George burst into the room. （突然的）9. We will keep your details on _. （档案）10. What are the _ for deciding who gets the prize? （标准）11. There are many _ and ambious people. (精力充沛的)12. He turened as someone _ him on the shoulder. （轻拍）13. Strong c_ can be very dangerous for swimmers. （水流）14. He is said to be in _ condition in hosipital.（稳定的）15. You d better avoid being _ with such dishonest people. （联系）16. They provide financial and _ help for disabled students. （实际的）17. He sees local history as an _ of family history. （延伸）18. The book was translated into many v_ and sold all over the world.19. Students will gain _ in a wide range of skills. （能力，技能）20. All _ are to receive security badges. (全体人员)二选择题1. All the characteristics that distinguish birds _ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times.A.to B.between C.for D.from2. No one can walk the wire without a bit of fear unless _ very young. A.having been trained B.trainedC.to be trained D.being trained3.- Could you tell me what he said just now? - Sorry, I _ what was going on outside.A.had thought B.was thinking C.thoughtD.think 4. Not only _ give people relaxation and pleasure, but _ increase their knowledge of any kind. A.can travel, it can B.travel can, can it C.can travel, can it D.travel can, it can 5.The flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.Ato smellB. smelling CsmeltDto be smelt 6._ can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard 7.John, _ Mary is to blame for the matter. A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.less than 8.I am a _ friend of his, because we all live very _ to our school, and I know very well that he sleeps with the windows _ even in summer. A. closing；close； close B. close；closely；closing C. closing；closely；closed D. close；close；closed 9.It was _ the ambulance came _ to the hospital. A. until；that the boy was sent B. until；that was the boy sent C. not until；that the boy was sent D. not until；that was the boy sent 10.I was _ of crossing the road _ the car accident happened. A. around the time; when B. on the point; that C. at the moment; when D. on the point; when11.-Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? - . A. Its your opinion B. I don t mind C. Its up to you D. Thats your decision12.-How do you find the book? -Its _. A.of great useful B.of very value C.of great usefulnessD.of great use 13.He was in hospital only because he was too excited at the fact _ he won the first prize in the contest. A. in which B. that C. which D. where14.When I walked past the street and saw the children playing happily, their happy laughter _ memories of my childhood. A. called in B. called for C. called on D. called up15.Mrs Black isnt in and Ill have to ring _. I would appreciate it if you ring _ after 6 oclock.A. off; back B. up; off C. out; up D. back; off16. He was left out when they _ choosing a new manager, which came as a complete surprise to him. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up17. Who do you intend to have _ your computer? I havent decided yet. I wonder if you could help me.A. to repair B. repaired C. to be repaired D. repair18.The book represents a wonderful love story, so once _,it will be popular with young people.A. publishes B. publishing C. published D. having published19.They have a beer together _, talking about their separate life, but not often.A. by and by B. now and then C. all the time D. more or less20.They have no idea at all _. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone三根据汉语意思译成句子。1.