(带答案)非谓语动词复习学案.doc

非谓语动词复习学案动词的形式 猜成份1. Taking exercise can build up our body and keep a clear mind. ( 主 )2. They can get more detailed information from the original. ( 定 )3. Our government is aiming to build a “harmonious society”. ( 表 )4. Compared with the tuition fees of the South University, I can save 3000 yuan every year. ( 状 )5. To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets. ( 状 )6. They were very happy to see the bird flying away into the sky. ( 宾补 )7. After a brief discussion, we decided to put up a wall newspaper for our class. （ 宾 ）8. Not knowing what to do, he turned to Miss Wang. ( 状 )重点再现-非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较(1). 不定式与动名词作主语表语的比较Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old.To arrive there in half an hour is impossible.不定式表示一次性的具体的动作；动词ing形式表示一般的泛指或习惯性的动作。It is /was +adj/n+for/of sb to do sth不定式、动名词作主语时谓语动词一般用单数(2). V-ing与V-ed作表语的比较V-ing指“使/令人感到”V-ed指某人因觉得The maths problem is very _puzzling_ and he looks _puzzled_ about it. (puzzle)please, satisfy, encourage, excite, interest, move, frighten, surprise, puzzle, disappoint, worry, tire , delight，etc. A _surprised_ look appeared on his face when he heard that his friend had died. (surprise) From his _puzzled_ look on his face, I know clearly that he didnt understand what I said. (puzzle) His _frightening_ look _frightened_ everyone. (frighten)难点分析(1) 分词作状语的基本原则是分词的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致。As he was lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (原因状语)=_Lost in thought_, he almost ran into the car in front of himIf the drug is taken according to the directions, the drug will have no side effect. (条件状语=_Taken according to the directions_ , the drug will have no side effect.Although his parents lacked money, his parents managed to send him to university. (让步状语)=_Lacking money_, his parents managed to send him to university.After the old couple had the supper, the old couple went out for a walk. (时间状语)=_Having had the supper_, the old couple went out for a walk.(2) 连词分词的省略结构1. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compare2. _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seenD. to see4. The man opened his eyes and moved his lips, as if _ with others.A. talk B. talking C. having talkedD. talked5. He shouted loudly as if _ by the snake.A. bite B. to bite C. bitten D. biting(3) 独立结构（与句子主语无关） V-ing：generally speaking, frankly speaking, judging from/by, considering, takinginto consideration, seeing, supposing, providingV-ed：given provided that, compared to/withto do：to tell the truth, to start with, to begin with, to be frank, to make matters worse (even worse, worse still, whats worse, worst of all) , to be sure, strange to say, Everything _ into consideration, they didnt perform too badly.A. to take B. taken C. is taken D. taking The car burns more fuel, but _ all things into consideration, its a good car.A. taken B. having taken C. taking D. to take_C_ about his family in the matter, he was in low spirits._D_ the matter, I think you are to blame for it. A. being concernedB. be concerned C. ConcernedD. concerning(4) 独立主格结构 Maggie ran back into the kitchen, eggs _ carefully.A. to be held B. were held C. held D. holding Time _, Ill go to see my friend tomorrow.A. permitted B. permits C. permitting D. permit 特殊点Having no money but _ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.A. not to want anyoneB. wanted no one C. not wanting anyone D. to want no oneWalter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _, we refused the offer.A. not finishing B. had not been finished C. not having finishedD. not being finished_ a lot of times not to play football in the street but the boys still did so.A. Having been told B. Though they had been toldC. They had been told D. Having told检测反馈一对比练习:1. Something must be done to prevent the river from _D_. Something must be done to prevent people from _B_ the river. A. pollute B. polluting C. pollute D. being polluted2. If time _B_, Ill go to see my friend tomorrow. Time _C_, Ill go to see my friend tomorrow. A. permitted B. permits C. permitting D. permit 3. The boy who _D_ faces now will be punished. The boy _C_ faces now will be punished. A. made B. to make C. making D. is making 4. He was very busy but she wanted to have him _C_ the clothes. He was so busy that she had to have his clothes _B_. A. washing B. washed C. wash D. covering5. He had no choice but _B_ aloud the text in the room. He did nothing but _C_ aloud the text in the room. A. reading B. to read C. read D. to being read 6. Have you considered _C_ to Shanghai? He is considered _D_ to Shanghai next month. A. go B. to go C. going D. to have gone 7. I feel like _A_ a long walk with you. Id like _B_ a long walk with you. A. taking B. to take C. take D. to have taken 8. He entered the room without _A_ his dad sitting there. He entered the room without _D_ by his father. A. noticing B. notice C. noticed D. being noticed 9. Their work _B_, they went to the cinema. _D_ their work, they went to the cinema. A. Finishing B. finished C. had finished D. Having finished 10. He stood there and his eyes _C_ upon the nobleman. He stood there, his eyes _D_ upon the nobleman. A. fix B. fixing C. were fixed D. fixed 11. He raised his voice in order to make us _C_. He raised his voice in order to make himself _D_. A. to hear B. hearing C. hear D. heard 12. This is an important letter. Dont forget _A_ it this afternoon. Dont look for the letter. You must have forgotten _C_ it this afternoon. A. to post B. posted C. posting D. post 13. Do you think the film is worth _C_ again? Do you think the film is worthy _B_ again? A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being seen 14. The day we had looked forward to _C_ at last. Im looking forward to _A_ to your country next year. A. coming B. come C. came D. comes 15. _B_ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police _A_ their way in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local policeA. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing16. -Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. (2007福建) -Sorry. With so much work _B_ my mind, I almost break down. (-Sorry. With my mind _A_ so much work, I almost break down.) A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled17. A meeting _held_ yesterday is very important. (hold) A meeting _to be held_ tomorrow is very important. (hold) A meeting _being held_ at present is very important. ( hold)The sports meet, originally _D_ last Saturday, was finally called off because of the bad weather.A. held B. being held C. having been held D. to be held18. It is very important to raise money to help people _A_ a poor life. It is very important to raise money to help people _B_ a rich life.A. living B. to live C. lived D. have lived二精题展现1. I smell something _A_ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt2. The Town Hall _C_ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completedB. having been completed C. completed D. being completed3. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _A_ him. A. callingB. calledC. being called D. to call4. There is nothing more I can try _D_ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuadedB. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade5. Please remain _D_ until the plane has come to a complete stop. A. to seal B. to be seated C. seating D. seated 6. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _D_ his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking7. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _B_, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved 8. A the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly. A. To ensureB. EnsuringC. Having ensured D. To have ensured9. She wants her paintings D in the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. A. displayB. to display C. displaying D. displayed10. Peter received a letter just now _C_ his grandma would come to see him soon. A. said B. says C. saying D. to say11. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _A_ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water12. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _A_. A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 13. The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _C_ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. break14. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _D_ home in the snowstorm. A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking三用所给动词适当形式填空1. The play_ to be produced_ (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.2. Im going to have my radio_ repaired_ (repair).3. Closing the factory means _putting_ (put)