托福单词题大集锦(充分).doc

亲爱的托福班同学们,我们初学iBT阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型, 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握, 整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同学觉得，这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍对于这个问题，一则要扩大我们的单词量，再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思，这是两个基本点还有一个有效的途径，就是熟悉机经总是喜欢重复考点，对于单词题就更是如此因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精，铺列于下左侧为文中单词，右侧为正确选项一定要熟记于心，因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题经常扫视，经常瞧瞧，培养感情，尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼，考场上妙不可言胡文宁enroll to one = combinecomplement = supplement = add tosubstitute = replaceso far = until present = up to nowrooted in = based onmake their way = travelvulnerable-open to breakopen to attack - weak -susceptibleperishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoilSeething 沸腾的 - overflowing / excited/activefloat = stay on the topbe consistent with = be compatible withproperty 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征，属性”)simulated - artificialsort - type - kindstaggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelmingstring线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =seriesswell - enlargement - expandtract- area terrainsymmetric 对称的，均衡的 - balancetaper 逐渐变小 - diminish - 收缩tenet - principle / beliefturn = changevast - immense - extensivewith the ordinary citizens pocketbook = affordableadvent = arrivalaffair = matterchronic - constant confirmed 慢性的；证实的consequence = result / importancecounter = opposecountervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate / opposedistinction = differentiation / excellence / honordistribution = dispersion = dispersalembed = implanteuphoric = extremely happyflake = fragmenthinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere withladings 船货= cargos shipmentmandatory = required, obligatorymundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinaryprerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上，相当地reap 收割，收获= obtainsank （sink的过去式）= descended; dropped to the bottomscant = minimumsited = locatedsophisticated = refined /elaborated / complexubiquitous 到处存在的 = commonunanimity = total agreementspectator = viewersporadic = intermittent / irregularstylus 铁笔，针状物 = penunconceivable = unimaginableuniformly = evenly/ without variation/ consistentlyunique = sole/ distinctwarranted = authorized 授权的/ justifiedassume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设foster=promote ，encouragePlumage羽毛=featherComposition作文，成分，混合物mixturerelativelycomparativelysubstitute=replacementpremise= assumptionwithin= insidehave nothing to do = in no relation tovigorous= strongscope=extentextraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstablebulk大小，体积，大多数=majorspeed 加速 increase the rate ofspread=distribute 散布，分布endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业proximity 接近= nearnessrotate=turn 转动，旋转assertion主张，断言 = strongly statementevidence = proofpreeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的barrier障碍物=obstacleprimitive = earlysort = typerudiment=basicintact未被碰过的=unaffectedprize珍视 = valuelucrative 有利可图的= profitableineffectively=with out any resultmisleading =inaccuracyarchitecture =structure 结构，建筑物accomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的collaboration协作=joint effectsidentical=the sameallow=enabledispersal 分散，散布= distributionhampering妨碍，牵制 = restrictingcherished珍爱的=valuableprecision = accuracybroadly = extensivelyyearly = annualtracking = followingtolerant = endurerather than = instead oftransformation = conversionsample=examplecrawl爬行=movehobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣，娱乐inherent in = characteristic ofrecharge再充电=refill再装满devise设计，发明=createattest to证明-confirm,replicas复制品-copies,extant 现存的=not extinctbe closer resemblance to=. be more likeindicate =demonstratethrive=flourishfluctuating=changingmirror反映=reflectprocure获得=obtainparadoxically=seemingly contradictorycounsel劝告，忠告=advice.mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretendspectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的mimic模仿，仿制品=copyroutinely = commonlyactually = in fact = virtuallyrevolutionize = dramatic changeinitially = originallysource = origindiversity多样性=varietydepict=portraydisassemble分解=breakarchive档案 = recordattribute 属性，特征= characteristicavid渴望的，热心的 = enthusiasticbasic = fundamentalcollision = hit each othercopious 丰富的= plentifuldelight = pleasuredisintegrate分解 = tear apartdiverse = distinctdual = doubleeager = enthusiasticendeavor = enterpriseerect矗立，建立 = buildexpediency便利 = advantagefashioned out of = made fromimmigration = movementinfrastructure 基础设施= foundationlocale 场所= placemean平均值；卑贱的；吝啬的 = averagemyriad = innumerable = innumerouspeak = maximumrate估价，鉴定等级= classify分类，分等Save for 除。之外= Except forseize抓住 = taketie = relationvolume = quantitywholly = completelyWithin the ordinary citizens pocket book = affordableally with 与。结盟-link toaware of=familiar withbulk=great quantity =majorityferry摆渡，渡运=transporthint暗示，提示 = indicationimplausible=unbelievablelaunch-startof legitimacy=lawfulof likelihood = probableminute=tinymisconception=wrong ideaoffset抵消，弥补=balanceomit遗漏= excludeonset=beginningpatchy杂凑的；斑驳的，补丁的=irregular 参差不齐的，不规则的peak=in the middle of the largest strengthenpermanent=lastingpore=spaceprecede=come beforepreserve保护，保存=protectprosper=succeedproximity = closeness = nearnessrange=varyright （to some place）一直向。地方 = all the wayaccount叙述，故事=descriptionarid=dryallied with = linked toaccess=reachastute狡猾且机敏的=cleveravenue林荫道，方法 method = vehicle 手段， 车辆 = approach 方法；接近appearance=rise出现，上升appreciable 可察觉到的=noticeableassert= strong statementaccessible=easy to reachaugment=increaseabsorb=take inattribute（verb） =credit（attribute to = credit to/with 把。归结于/归功于。）attribute(noun. 特征， 属性)=characteraware of = familiar withagile=astute=clever = quick and activearise 发生， 出现 = emergebeing生命，存在=creatures（大家很多人看过米兰。昆德拉的生命中不能承受之轻吧？ 其英文名为 The Unbearable Lightness of Being）beforehand=foreordain 预先， 注定bulk大批，大多数=major partblossom=flourishbarge驳船=boatbroad appeal= popularcardinal=fundamentalchannel 引导= direct/ guidecollide=hit each othercontrive 发明， 设计； 图谋= createconvinced=strong beliefconviction = strong beliefcostly=expensiveconserve=savechronically慢性地， 长期地=constantcrest鸟冠，顶部=peakcompel=pushconfiguration=arrangementcamouflage=disguise 伪装consider=think aboutconstraint = limitcomprise 包含； 构成，组成 = formcompletely=totallyconsequent=resultingconvert to =change tocurb控制=controlcollaborate=cooperatedegree=extentdepletion = drain 排干，流尽，耗尽deluxe豪华的=lavishduplicate=copydelight = pleaseddelicate=daintydistribution分配，分发； 分布 =geographic rangeextend=reachexcavation=dug-out 挖掘enlist征募，谋求=obtainexercise 练习， 运用 = useevidence=proofeventually=ultimatelyexpend花费useenormous=greatexaggerate=overstateenthusiastic = eager 热切的， 渴望的follow=track跟踪fertile 肥沃的；有繁殖力的= reproductivefashionable=popularfeast:=eatingflourish = prosperflexible=adaptablefunds=moneyfragmentize裂成碎片 = break upgovern统治，管理，支配=regulate 管制，控制，调节imposing令人难忘的=impressedintense=stronginhospitable 不好客的；不适宜生命/生长的 = unfavorable 不宜的，不顺利的in fact =actuallyimmoral不道德的=improperimplausible = unbelievableirreparable不能挽回的=permanent 永久性的(irreparable damage = permanent damage)implement 工具 = tool 工具inevitable = unavoidablelucrative=profitablelargely=mostlymyriad无数的=numerousmanifest=reveal 展示mandatory= requiredmock嘲笑；模仿 = pretend 假装nocturnal = nighttimenearly=almostoccasion场合，事件=eventold male=aged maleon the contrary=on the other handpigmentation染色=colorperilous=dangerous=riskpermit=allowpreordain预先注定命运的= foreordainpreordain=appoint指定，约定property财产，特征=characteristicprimarily=mainlyproponent=supporterpreserve=retain保持，保留propel驱使，推进=push推动rigidly坚硬地，严格地= strictlyroam 徘徊，漫游= wanderrigorous严厉的，严峻的，严酷的 = harsh 粗糙的， 严酷的readily=easilyrendering表现，表演=presentationrelative=comparativerelatively=comparativelyrealm=areareinforce = strengthensurplus=extrasignificant=considerable=importantslight=smallsurmise = guessscope=extentstealthily悄悄地，暗地里= silentlysuited=appropriatestaunch坚定的= strongsustenance生计，生活=livingspectator观众=human viewersophisticated= refinedsegment = portiontake place = occurthreatening=endangeringtechnique = methodtestify证明=give evidencetoxic=poisonousunadorned = not decorativeuniform一致的，相同的=without variationundertake=attemptvagary反复无常=uncertaintiesvirtually=almostvigorenergywith respect of= in terms ofwarranted 有正当理由的， 有保证的 = justifiedaggravate 加重，恶化= increase （e.g. aggravate his pain = increase his pain）approach=move toward.assertion = strongly statementcentral中心的，重要的=essential.collectgathercollide=hit each othercounter = opposedependable = reliabledeposit=laid down 存储，贮藏，放弃，放下design=createdim = decreasedomestic=homeexaggerate=overstateextol = praisefocal point焦点=centre areasolitary = alonefoster = encouragehoweveryetignite点燃=set on fireimmoral = improperinert = motionlessindispensable必不可少的=significantlargely=mostlymean 平均，卑贱的= averageon the contrary=whereasparadoxical 似非而是的，似乎矛盾但其实有道理的=seemingly contradictory（paradoxical这个词在GRE中尤其重要）托福单词题大集锦(JJ)之二(2007-12-28 20:43:56)标签：杂谈 继续上文 托福单词题大集锦(JJ)之一我们对单词题机经的学习, immediate的目的是为了对付考试,但同时我们也提高了英语的实力. 在我们脑海中本来孤立存在的一些单词,通过同义词/近义词甚至更广泛意义上的替换词联系在了一起,让英语单词赋予了英语的意义,赋予了英语的关联, 让呆板的单词立体了起来, 让死单词活了起来. 当我们再看到这些单词的时候,我们的反映就不只是它的汉语意思,而是英语的解析,从而真真地提高了我们阅读的能力. 我们GRE或TOEFL写作的时候,不经常感到词汇贫乏嘛? 如果我们对这些有一个更好的把握, 那么下笔时就不会只有simple and naive的单词, 高档词汇就会顺着笔尖滚滚而来, 挥洒自如.那让我们就开始吧 -托福单词题大集锦(JJ)之二 peculiar=strangepenetrate=enterperiodically = from time to timeperceptible = noticeable=appreciable prevailing = dominantproperty=characteristic=quality品质，性质revival 复兴，复活= restoration 恢复scented 有香味的= fragrantsegmentportionslight=smallstem滋生=arisestimulate=causesubstantial = significant = considerable = essentialsurpassed超越的 = superiorvigorous=energeticwhile=although(while有三个意思：when, whereas, although)Appreciable 可感知的，值得重视的 =Noticeable 值得注意的，显而易见的Antiseptic消过毒的，杀菌的 =CleanAbort中止， 中断=QuitAbandoned=Left （原形leave有“遗弃”的意思）Absorb=Take in 吸收Abundant=PlentifulBroadly=ExtensivelyBulk=Great quantityBattle=StruggleBlossom开花，兴旺=FlourishCargo=ShipmentChaotic=DisorganizedComprising=FormingCovered=IncludedConsume=Eat upCompletely=TotallyComplicated=ComplexConverted into=Changed intoCardinal主要的；北美红雀=FundamentalConserve=SaveDevise=CreateDissuade=DiscourageDiscarded=Threw upDispensable = not necessaryEnable=AllowExpend=UseEstimation=EvaluationExtended=StretchedEmergence=AppearanceEnrich=EnhanceEnsue跟着发生=ResultEnsure=GuaranteeEnlist征募，谋取=ObtainEradicate根除=Remove completelyExplicitly=ClearFluctuation=VariationFunction=UtilityFund=MoneyGroundless=Unfounded 没有理由的Havoc严重破坏=destructIncorporate=MergeInherent固有的=Character ofInsufficient=InadequateLeisure=Free timeLargely=MostlyLucrative=ProfitableLaunch启动，发起；发射=InitiateLinked=ConnectedMerely=SimplyMisleading=InaccurateManifest=RevealNote=RecordOmit = NeglectPerilous=DangerousPreceded=Came beforePeak=time of the greatest periodProtrude = Stick out 伸出Patch 斑点；碎片=SpotPrecision=AccuracyPeril=DangerPronounced 显著的，明确的=Definite 明确的Rate坚定等级，估价=Classify 分类，分等Rival=CompeteReadily=EasilyRender致使， 造成； 给予，呈递=MakeRefuse=GarbageResident=InhabitantRigorous=HarshReinforce=StrengthenScant缺乏的，不足的=MinimalShort stride=Short stepsSpan跨度，跨越的时间=PeriodSignificantly=ConsiderablySurmise猜测=GuessStaunch坚定的=StrongScope范围=ExtentSubstantial实质的； 丰富的=EssentialSink=Drop to the bottomSerene平静的=CalmSurmise=AssumptionSuited=AppropriatedSwiftly=QuicklySole = uniqueShrink = contractToil 苦干=WorkTerrain = TractTechnique=MethodTransformation=ChangeTherefore=ConsequentlyUniform = ConsistentVital=Essential$ineffective=without result，liberal宽大的，慷慨的，自由主义的=extensiveComponent=constituent 组分， 要素Typical=ordinaryfeast 宴会eating,vehicle方法，车辆methodnearly-almost surplus-extrauniformly=consistentlyradically根本地=completelylucrative有利的=profitableflourishing = prosperedproximity to =close toleisurely从容不迫地= slowlyinnovative=neweradicate根除= completely movedexaggerate = overstatedagile 敏捷的= move and act quicklydelicate = daintyinfirm-weaktherefore =consequentlyshrink = contract 收缩vital = essentialeradicate= removed completelyphenomenal异常的/非凡的；现象的/显著的=extraordinarybecome extinct = die outinitially=originallyconspicuous显著的 = notableperpetual永久的= constant不变的，持续的reputation fameobscure 模糊的 not clearmisunderstanding wrong ideaconsecutive连续的=successivesuspect=doubtimmense=greatpigmentation染色=coloringcollide with = run intoArticle项目，物品 = itemsornament装饰 = decorateMaximum = the greatest sizerevenues 税收= incomedemise死亡=extinctCertain=specified 指定的myriad 无数的=innumerablesolo单独的=onlyessential=crucial 至关重要的perilous=dangerousmoreover=in additionTempting诱惑人的=appealing 吸引人的；恳求的mundane 世俗的，平凡的 = ordinarysubstitute代替 = replaceparadoxically=seemingly contradictorystimulate = prompt 促使Cargo船货；货船 = shipment 装船，装载的货物traverse横贯 = crosscope 应付，处理 = dealpredominantly = mainlyroute-pathAbundant =plentifulaccount叙述，故事=descriptionaccommodate供给，容纳=provide forAltered-changedAncient times=antiqueancient=old,antiseptic 完全干净的，无菌的=cleanarchive（v.收集，存档）= stockarticle （物品）=objectcardinal （极重要的；深红色的）=fundamentalcelebrated=famouscollaborate=cooperate;comprising=forming （comprise 由。组成， 包含）consequence （结果；重要性） =significance;constantly =alwaysconstellation（群集；星群）=collectionconviction（深信；定罪）=strong beliefdeluxe豪华的=lavishdevoid of = withoutdisassembled 分解，解开=broke apartdual 双的=doubleelaborate 精心制作的， 精细的= detailedelement因素，气候因素=weather conditioneliminate消除=remove （笔试中曾有 extract （提取，榨出）= remove）Emergence出现=Appearance;Emergency紧急情况=crisis eventual=laterevoke （引起， 唤醒）= promotefar-reaching（深远的，广大的）=extensive,flourish繁茂的=thriving,harness=utilizeinaccessible=unreachableIncorporate（合并，混合）=includejuncture 结合点=connectionoriginally=at the firstPerilous=DangerousPertinent=relevant;posit假设= assumeReadily=easilyrendering表现=presentationrisky=dangerousrival=compete 竞争role=functionserene平静的=calmshift=changeshiver=tremor颤抖， 震动sole=onlysporadic时有时无的，零星的 = irregularsuited=appropriatedSurmise=guesssustenance食物，生计=foodSwiftly=Quicklytailspin混乱total confusionterminal=finalvast=immensealbeit虽然= althoughlocale（现场，场所）= placeindispensable绝对必要的= essential/ necessary rival = compete 对手，竞争者groundwork 基础，地基；基本原理 =foundation, basis , baserelatively= comparativelyalarm = warningimmobility 固定，静止=fixedconstantly 经常的，不断的=alwaysreveal = manifest / showhold (把握， 坚持， 持有，支持)=supportgroundless = unfounded 无根据的remnant = remaining 残余Lucrative有利的；赚钱的 =Profitabletraversecross横过, 穿过, 经过crushed=ground(grind) 碾碎了的,打碎了的elapsed=passed, 过去的,经过的encourage=stimulate 激励，刺激toxic=poisonous 有毒的isolated 隔离的= separated 分开的assertion断言，主张=strong statementdiscernible可辨别的=discriminating识别的, 有差别的protrude突出 = stick out伸出apart from=except for （apart from 兼有except 和besides 两个意思， 由上下文决定） surplus剩余=excess 过剩rise出现,上升=emergecherish=valued珍爱；爱惜modest = limited有节制的asset优点， 资产= advantagethoroughly =completely 十分地,完全地,彻底的mask =cover遮避掩护counsel忠告=adviseincursion=invasion 入侵disintegrate = fall apart 分解exceed =beyond above超越, 胜过vivid=bright 鲜明的fundamental=basic 基础的listening 注意的,收听的 =advertent =attendant =attentive =observing =watchfuloption=choice 选项,选择imprecise = inexact 不准确simultaneously =at the same time 同时地extend= StretchVast = extended 辽阔的unadorned =not decorative未装饰的ample= plentiful 充足的,丰富的 = spacious 宽敞的depict=portray 描写,描绘piecing=joining 连接物Consequence=result 结果postulate= presume= hypotheses 假定discernible = noticeable 可辨别的chronic慢性的=confirmed（慢性的，证实的）ambivalent 矛盾的= mixedvirtually=nearlyin respect to : in term of 关于in respect to = in respect of= respecting=with respect to（也就是说respect 这些词组都是关于的意思）With respect to = in regard to 关于In respect to = in terms of 就。来说article（项目，条款）= itemliberal宽大的，自由主义的= extensive；ornamentation = decoration 装饰的tie 关系， 连接 = connectionrelative=comparative 比较的endeavor=enterprise努力so far=until present 目前为止ground=reason 理由，原因staunch坚定的= strong 坚固的mandatory命令的,强制的=requiredexcavate挖掘=digmoreover=in addition 此外monotone单调的=tedious乏味的nevertheless=however;agile敏捷的=quick and activepriority优先=ranking preferenceconsider=think aboutdelicate=dainty精美的bulk大多数， 大批=majorityutilitarian功利的=functionalspawn产卵，产生=producenarrow=limitprecede领先， 在。之前 = beyond 超过， 超越virtually = almost = nearlyroam（漫游，徘徊）=wanderchaotic混乱的=disorganized 无组织的constraints=restriction 限制penetrate=enter 进入preserve=save=retain 保存range (vi. 变化)=varyscope=extent 范围spot=catchfuncti