网络教育入学考试模拟试题(专升本)大学英语模拟试题.doc

专科起点升本科电子科技大学网络教育学院招生入学考试英语考试大纲（专升本）总要求考生应具备一定的听、说、读、写等综合运用英语语言的能力。要求考生掌握英语语音的基本知识；掌握英语的基本词汇；掌握英语的基本语法规则；具有一定的阅读理解能力；具有一定的口语交际能力；具有初步的写作能力。复习考试内容一、语音熟悉英语音素的发音，知道英语字母及常用字母组合在单词中的读音。了解英语的基本语调以及使用语调的规则，并能在实践中运用这些规则。能在简单的日常会话中使用比较自然的语音语调。二、词汇掌握约3800个左右常用英语单词和一定数量的短语和习惯用语。三、语法掌握下列基本语法规则：（一） 词法名词 冠词 代词 数词 形容词与副词 介词 动词的用法（时态、被动语态、非限定动词、虚拟语气）（二）句法（各种从句，其中有名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句）1、五种基本句型（A）主语+谓语动词 （B）主语+谓语动词+宾语（C）主语+连系动词+表语（D）主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（E）主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语2、句子按用途分类 （1）陈述句的构成及其用法。 （2）疑问句的构成及其用法。 （3）祈使句的构成及其用法。 （4）感叹句的构成及其用法。3、句子按结构分类 （1）简单句 （2）并列句及其常用连词 （3）复合句主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 定语从句和状语从句的构成及常用关联词强调句 倒装句和省略句 直接引语和间接引语（三）构词法1、派生法：常用前缀和后缀2、合成法3、转换法四、阅读考生应能读懂各种题材（包括社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政治、文化等）和体裁（包括记叙文、说明文、描写文、议论文等）、要求理解所读材料的主旨大意，掌握主要和有关细节，辨识作者的基本态度和观点，能根据有关信息进行一定的推理、判断或引申。五、日常会话 考生应熟悉英语日常生活会话的表达方法，包括问候、告别、介绍、感谢、拒绝、道歉、邀请、提议、请求等话题。要求根据对话提供的信息，通过分析、判断，从所给选项中选出合适其场景的最佳答案。六、短文写作 考生应能根据给定题目或提出的条件（包括给出段首、图表或特定情景等），写出一篇100-200词的短文。要求能够正确表达思想，内容基本清晰完整，语言基本通顺达意，用词基本恰当，符合文章的特定文体格式。考试形式及试卷结构考试方式为闭卷、笔试，考试时间为120分钟。试卷满分为150分。试卷题型比例：客观题 约83主观题 约17 试题难易比例： 容易题 约30 中等难度题 约50 较难题 约20电子科技大学网络教育学院招生入学考试大学英语模拟试卷（一）IPhonetics (10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.1.A. trustB. computerC. funD. hut2.A. walletB. forgetC. metD. net3.A. gateB. hate C. jadeD. staff4.A. costB. hopeC. lostD. mop5.A. monthB. Monday C. monsterD. money6.A. supplyB. simplyC. tryD. style7.A. pleaseB. houseC. courseD. purse8.A. sure B. measureC. pleasureD. treasure9.A. invasionB. decision C. occasionD. discussion10.A. profitB. frog C. ropeD. lotII. Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSER SHEET I.11. He had mistaken me Jack.A. with B. on C. in D. for12. All of the students interest in the case share in working out the problem.A. have B. show C. with D. of13. The game will take place June 2nd.A. on B. at C. in D. during14. Please return in an hour. Ill be ready then.A. till B. by C. at D. on15. Tom set out Shanghai last night.A. to B. for C. into D. towards16. I went to the USA way of Japan.A. by B. on C. in D. to17. They havent found an apartment. So they with us for the time being.A. would stay B. will stay C. are staying D. will be staying18. Well get in all the wheat before the sun .A. will set B. was set C. set D. sets19. She told them where she her son.A. has last seen B. had last seen C. last seen D. was last seeing20. My brother the army for three years.A. has been in B. had entered C. has joined D. was last seeing21. Dont your work half-done. Youre supposed to finish it alone.A. remain B. make C. set D. leave22. Since Linda is both diligent and smart, I never doubt that she will . A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successor23. They will you everything you need once you start your scientific research.A. supply B. provide C. take D. offer24. Please her of that important meeting again. She is always forgetting things.A. warn B. relieve C. remind D. inform25. I dont really know what to John, who is so difficult to please.A. handle B. do with C. deal with D. arrange26. Sorry that the bus is out of order. That to our destination on foot.A. seems to go B. means to go C. means having to go D. needs going27. Dont you think that article still has much to be . A. satisfied B. examined C. reviewed D. improved28. I dont mind having another cup of coffee if you .A. stick B. expect C. insist D. excuse29. In the supermarket the customers felt it hard to the temptation to spend money on things that they didnt really . A. comfort; expect B. resist; need C. cause; want D. relieve; wish30. We should learn form the hero his love for his country and his great of responsibility.A. idea B. sense C. spirit D. thought31. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced TV sets in 1998 as the year before.A. as twice as many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as32. Although he is considered a great writer, .A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely readC. however his work is not widely read D. still his work is not widely read33. you dont like him is none of my business.A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether34. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. There B. This C. That D. It35. the symposium on mental health will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. That B. If C. Whether D. Whenever36. The gardener was called in to tell the way the poor dog had died.A. / B. in that C. which D. by which37. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who38. is known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.A. That B. This C. As D. It39. Little about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself at that time.A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared40. In the end, the poor driver was without . A. let go; fine B. let to go; fining C. let go; being fined D. let to go; fined41. a good thing that they didnt catch you.A. Thats B. Theres C. Its D. Whats42. Do you know who fire to that Department Store?A. made B. set C. started D. caught43. So far he hasnt had any success; , he will keep trying.A. whatever B. whichever C. whoever D. however44. “We spent all our money because we stayed at most expensive hotel in the city.”“Why didnt you stay at cheaper one?”A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the45. “Whats made George so upset?”“ the key to his car.”A. Losing B. Lose C. Lost D. To lost46. When he opened the tin, it a bad smell.A. gave away B. gave in C. gave up D. gave off47. On the desk lay a dictionary, color is red.A. its B. its C. which D. whose48. Each boy and each girl in the mountain area to go to school.A. asks B. ask C. is asked D. are asked49. “Would you please lend me a hand?”“ .”A. Too pleased B. It doesnt matter C. Go ahead, please D. With pleasure50. “Mary came back this morning.”“Where she ?”A. had; been B. had; gone C. has; been D. has; goneIII. Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.Most dictionaries will tell you a number of 51 about a language. There are three things in particular that 52 important. These three things are spelling, pronunciation, and meanings. The first and most obvious thing is that a dictionary will 53 you the spelling of a word. If youre not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in alphabetical order- a, b, c, and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the word “poor” p, o, o, r- comes before “poverty” p, o, v, e, r, t, y and the word “poverty” comes 54 the word “power” p, o, w, e, r. The words are always given in alphabetical order. The second thing a dictionary will tell you is 55 . Most dictionaries give the pronunciation of a word in a special kind of alphabet. This special alphabet is called a phonetic, or sound alphabet. The phonetic spelling will tell you generally 56 a word is pronounced. There are a few different phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the International Phonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation. The 57 thing a dictionary will tell you is the meanings of words. You can 58 a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a good dictionary will explain all of the words meanings. For example, in English the common word “get” has over 20 different meanings. The meaning, of course, 59 the sentence in which the word is used. These three things- spelling, pronunciation, and meanings- are some of the important 60 that you learn from dictionaries.51. A. thingB. peopleC. thingsD. books52. A. isB. were C. wasD. are53. A. say B. tell C. giveD. speak54. A. before B. afterC. in front ofD. behind55. A. pronunciationB. intonationC. spellingD. meanings56. A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how57. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. the last58. A. look atB. findC. seeD. look up59. A. dependB. depends onC. depend onD. is depending60. A. facadeB. factsC. facesD. factIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I. Passage One There is an English saying, “laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve peoples health. Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial. Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.61. Doctors have proved the following EXCEPT that . A. smiling does good to health B. laughter can be toleratedC. there is a way to reduce pain D. laughter can work the muscles in the feet62. The main idea of the passage is .A. laughter and physical exercise have similar effects on the human bodyB. smile can produce the same effects as laughterC. pain can be reduced by laughterD. laughter is the best medicine63. The students who tolerated the pain for the longest time.A. listened to different radio programsB. could produce a kind of chemicalsC. dont have stress or pain D. listened to a funny program64. The underlined word “diminish” is similar to . A. test B. stop C. reduce D. increase65. Doctors hold laughter clinics . A. to give better condition to their patientsB. in order to improve patients healthC. to make patients smileD. to prove smile and laughter have the same effect Passage Two This is News on the Hour, Ed Wilson reporting. The President and First Lady will visit Africa on a goodwill tour in May. They plan to visit eight African countries. Reports from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U.S and Western Europe. A group of Chinese scientists will start its ten-nation tour next month. Here in Miami, the mayor is still meeting with the leaders of the teachers union to try to find a way to end the strike. City schools are still closed after two weeks. In news about health, scientists in California report findings of a relationship between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart disease among women. According to the report in the American Medical Journal (= magazine), the five-year study shows this: Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than women who do not. In sports the Chargers lost again last night. The BBS beat them 1 to nothing. The Wingers had better results. They beat the Rifles 7 to 3. It was their first win in their last five matches. Thats the News on the Hour. And now back to more easy listening with Jan Singer.66. Who gave the News on the Hour? .A. The President and First Lady B. Ed Wilson C. Scientists in California D. Jan Singer67. A group of top Chinese scientists will . A. visit the U.S. and Western Europe to improve the ties between China and themB. come closer to the U.S. and Western EuropeC. close the door of China to the U.S. and Western EuropeD. improve the ties between the U.S. and Western Europe68. From the news in Miami we know .A. the mayor has agreed with the teachers unionB. the teachers strike will last longC. students havent been to school for two weeksD. the mayor was trying to end the schools.69. The news about health tells us that .A. no heart disease will be found if people dont drink coffeeB. no one should drink more than two cups of coffee a dayC. the more coffee people drink, the more chance they will get to have heart diseaseD. womens heart disease has something to do with their drinking of coffee70. From the last news we do NOT know A. the results of the two matches B. the number of the teams which played last nightC. how many wins the BBS has altogetherD. the Wingers has had one win and four defeats recently Passage Three You can use your Business Telecard International at any card phone in the UK. Here is some information about making international phone calls. You can now phone almost any country in the world, although in some cases you can only call major cities. When you cannot make direct dialing calls, you can ask the international operator to help you. This is more expensive and takes more time, but it may be helpful if you want to speak to a particular person and no one else; in this case you should ask for a “person- to- person” call. Even more expensive is a reverse charge (对方付款)call when the person who receives the call pays. If the international line is busy, you can reserve a call; explain the number you want and the operator will call you back when the line is free. You can save money by calling outside office hours, e.g. early in the morning, late at night, and on Sundays.Remember that the time may be different in the country you are calling. International time is based on GMT (Greenwich Mean Time); London is on GMT and Moscow, for example, 3 hours ahead.There is one problem: change to DST (Daylight Saving Time) for the Summer. In the UK, clocks are put forward one hour in Spring and put back in Autumn, and so London is actually one hour ahead of GMT in the Summer.You can use your Business Telecard International for domestic calls as well, but there will be an additional charge over the standard rate.71. What is the most expensive type of call?A. Direct dial B. Through the operator C. Reverse charge call D. Outside office hours72. What can you do if the international line is engaged?A. Book a call. B. Make a “person- to- person” call C. Call back outside office hoursD. Keep on calling73. When is it cheaper to make an international call?A. 10 a.m. B. 5 p.m. C. 11 p.m. D. 11a. m.74. How many hours is Moscow ahead of London during the summer?A. 2 B. 3 C. 4. D. 575. If you went to make a cheaper daytime call, you should . A. call on Monday B. ask the operator to pay some moneyC. keep waiting D. phone on a Sunday Passage Four There was once a man who spent all his time in his glasshouse. Flowers was his name, and flowers were his main joy in life. He