2015年秋电大本科英语1复习资料张永福.doc

2014秋本科英语1复习资料第一部分 交际用语 1.- hello, may i talk to the headmaster now?- _c_. a. sorry, you cant b. no, you cant c. sorry, he is busy at the moment 2. - what kind of tv program do you like best? - _a_. a. its hard to say, actuallyb. i only watch them at weekend c. im too busy to say 3.- oh, sorry to bother you. - _c_.a. oh, i dont know b. no, you cant c. thats okay 4.- can you turn down the radio, please? - _a_. a. im sorry, i didnt realize it was that loud b. please forgive me c. ill keep it down next time 5.- would you mind if i open the window for a better view? -_c_. a. thats fine, thank you b. yes, please c. of course not 6.- hello, could i speak to don please?- _b_? a. who are youb. whos speaking c. are you jane 7. - may i know your address? - _a_. a. sure. here you are b. i have no idea c. its far from here 8.- hows the movie? interesting?- b. a. i was seated far away in the corner b. far from. i should have stayed home watching tv c. it was shown late until midnight 9.- what if my computer doesnt work? - b. a. im not good at computerb. ask anne for help c. ive called the repair shop 10.- lets take a walk. - _c_. a.yes, please b. oh, thanks c.yes, lets 11. - whats the problem, harry? - _a_. a. i cant remember where i left my glasses b. no problem at all c. thank you for asking me about it 12.- is this the motel you mentioned? - a. a. yes, its as quiet as we expected b. it looks comfortable c. no, the prices reasonable 13. - would you like to have dinner with us this evening? - _b_. a. i dont know b. sorry, but this evening i have to go to the airport to meet my parents c. no, i cant 14. - well, mary, how are you? - _c_. a. im good b. im pleased c. im fine 15. - would you like to see the menu? - a. a. no, thanks. i already know what to order b. your menu is very clear c. i hear the food here is tasty 16.- i think the internet is very helpful. - _a_. a. yes, so do i b. thats a very good idea c. neither do i 第二部分 词汇与结构 1.the definition leaves _b_ for disagreement. a. a small room b. much room c. great deal room 2.i prefer classic music _b_ pop music. a. than b. to c. with 3. ancient greece is the _b_ of western civilization. a. sources b. source c. origin 4.it is very convenient _a_ here. a. living b. to live c. live 5. all the team members tried their best. we lost the game, _c_.a.as b. therefore c. however6 the sun heats the earth, _c_ is very important to living things.a. that b. what c. which 7.when we were having a meeting, the director _b_ the bad news by telephone. a. was telling b. was told c. could tell 8.more and more people in china now _a_ to work regularly. a. drive b. drives c. have driven 9.let me _b_ the case carefully before i draw a conclusion. a. look out b. look into c. look after 10. the patient acted on the doctors _c_ and finally recovered. a. advices b. advise c. advice 11 silk _a_ by chinese for thousands of years now. a. has been used b.was usedc. is used 12. you _b_ to lock the door at night. a. shall b. ought c. must13. you must explain _c_ how they succeeded _ the experiment. a. of us, for b. at us, at c. to us, in 14. before i got to the cinema, the film _a_. a. had begun b. has begun c. is begun 15.i have lived here _b_ 1997. a. for b. since c. from 16. a lecture hall is _b_ where students attend lectures. a. that b. one c. which 17. im tired. i _b_ working very hard. a. have b. have been c. had 18. he keeps _b_ at himself in the mirror. a. to look b. looking c. look 19. the bedroom needs _c_. a. decorate b. to decorate c. decorating 20. before she left on the trip, she _a_ hard. a. had trained b. has trained c. would trained 21.he is the man _c_ dog bit me. a. that b. which c. whose 22. mary forgot _b_ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now. a. writing b. to write c. to have written 23. - whats happened to tom? - _a_ to hospital. a. hes been taken b. hell be taken c. hes taken 24. he was _c_ about his new job. a. above the moon b. on the moon c. over the moon 25. everything _b_ if albert hadnt called the fire brigade.a. will be destroyedb. would have been destroyed c. would be destroyed 26. on his first sea _b_, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm. a. trip b.voyage c. tour 27. i broke my leg when i _a_ skiing in america. a. was b. is c. would be 28. she was convicted _c_ murder. a. to b. in c. of 29. he, as well as i, _a_ a student.a. is b. am c. are 30. mother was busy. although she was not watching the basketball on tv, she _a_ it on the radio. a. was listening to b. was hearing c. was listening 31. hardly _a_ home when it began to rain. a. had i got b. i had got c. had i arrived in 32. it happen _c_ a winter night. a. at b. in c. on 第三部分 完型填空passage 1 there are advantages and disadvantages to 1 asian and western educational methods. for example, one advantage 2 the education in japan is that students there learn much more math and science 3 american students. they also study more hours each day than americans 4 . the study is difficult, but it 5 students for a society that values discipline and self-control. there is, however, a disadvantage. memorization is an important learning method in japanese schools, 6 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.the advantage to the education in north america, 7 the other hand, is that studentslearn to think by themselves. the system prepares them for a society that values 8 ideas. there is, however, a disadvantage. when students graduate from high school, they havent memorized 9 many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 10 . 1. a. only b. both c. all 2. a. for b. as c. to 3. a. to b. for c. than 4. a. do b. have c. does 5. a. provides b. gets c. prepares 6. a. and b. yet c. just7. a. at b. on c. under 8. a. old b. poor c. new 9. a. more b. less c. as 10. a. have b. does c. havent 1-5 bccac 6-10 bbcca passage 2 a study has shown that fitness is the key _1 _ long life, irrespective of body shape _2_ even smoking habits. researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than _3_, even if they are overweight and smoke. the study found that _4_ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. this was true _5_ the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. scientists concluded that it was better _6_ and active than skinny and sedentary. dr ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “you are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than _7_ a non smoker and sedentary.” although he adds, “but dont misunderstand me. i am not endorsing _8 , i am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.” the british government is putting pressure _9 _ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. but the new study suggests the government should encourage more people _10 _. 1. a. for b. of c. to 2. a. or b. and c. but 3. a. these that do notb. these who do not c. those who do not 4. a. the little b. less c. the least 5. a. if or not b. whether or not c.when 6. a. to be fat b. being fat to c. doing7. a. being b. be c. to be 8. a. smoked b. to smoke c. smoking 9. a.for b. on c. to 10. a. exercised b. exercising c. to exercise1-5 caccb 6-10 aacbc短文理解5benjamin disraeli, the famous nineteenth century prime minister, said, “london is not a city, - it is a nation.” today this is an understatement; london, with its vast range of different ethnic groups, is a world. certainly, london is the most culturally diverse city in the world. the city was founded by the romans and since then new arrivals have constantly added to its character and prosperity. within 10 years 40% of londoners will be from ethnic minority groups, including the growing number of londoners of mixed ethnic origin, but most of them will have been born in britain. children of caribbean-chinese marriages will go to school with children of russian-irish couples. none of them will be english but all of them will be londoners.most of britains ethnic minority residents live in the capital, speaking over 300 languages. nearly all of the african population and many of the caribbean population of britain live in london (83% and 58% respectively); 39% of the chinese population of britain and 36% of the asian population of britain live in london. the largest migrant community is from the irish republic with 256,000 people, 3.8% of the total population of london. there are an estimated 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers living in london, with most recent arrivals coming from eastern europe, north africa and kurdistan. young people, in particular, are skilled at dealing with a large number of different and hybrid cultures. they themselves often have several different ethnic identities since their parents and grandparents may come from several different backgrounds and their friends and partners do also. they are “skilled cross-cultural travellers” without leaving their home-town. 1. why does the writer think that benjamin disraelis statement is an understatement? because he thinks london is _. a.a miniature world thanks to its great cultural diversity b.even larger than some countries in the world c.not a nation at all 2. london is regarded as the most culturally diverse city in the world due to the following facts except that _. a. within 10 years 40% londoners will be from ethnic minority groups b. many young people are immigrants from different backgrounds c. london accommodates about 330,000 refugees and asylum seekers from many other countries 3. ethnic minority groups will make up _ of the london population in the future.a. 36% b. 40% c. 39% 4. the last paragraph mainly tells us in london _. a. young people feel at ease with a large number of diversified cultures b. young people are raised in a multicultural environment c. young people find it hard to adapt themselves to hybrid cultures 5. the passage mainly deals with _.a. the advantage of hybrid cultures in londonb. the composition of the population in london . the cultural diversity in london1-5 abbac 短文理解6 who will stage the games? preparing for the olympics games is a huge undertaking. just like the athletes, the host city spends years getting ready for the event. before deciding which city will host the olympic games, the international olympic committee (ioc) has to examine bids from all over the world. bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. without preparing a very strong bid1, a city will not win the competition to host the games. beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders osaka, paris, toronto and istanbul. why does it take so long to prepare? building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. holding the world cup in 2002 in japan and south korea, for example, meant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. in beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways3. each host city must also build an olympic village for the athletes. by planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists.why do countries want to host the olympic games? hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. thousands and thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved.1. bidding for the olympic games usually starts _ before the games are really held. a. two years b.eight years c. ten years 2. beijing was one of the _ biddersfor the 2008games. a. five b. four c. three 3. the world cup 2002 was held in _.a. japan b. south korea c. a and b 4. what construction projects did beijing start after winning the bid? a. the extension of the underground. b. the improvement of the airport. c. the building of new motorways d. all of the above 5. why do countries want to host the olympic games? a. because it has a major effect on the economy. b. because it brings international prestige to the country. c. because the host cities are permanently improved.d. all of the above.1-5 cacdd 短文理解7 阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确（t）、错误（f），还是文字中没有涉及相关信息（ng）。 the ancient olympic games were part of a religious festival in honour of the greek god zeus, the father of all greek gods and goddesses. the festival and games were held in olympia, a religious sanctuary. the athletes came to olympia from all parts of the greek world, from as far as spain in the west and turkey in the east.the ancient olympic games began in the year 776 bc when koroibos, a cook from the city of elis, won a 200-metre-long race. they took place for a period of 617 years until the last games were held in ad 393.in the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. in fact the word “athlete ” is an ancient greek word, meaning “one who competes for a prize”. although women did not compete in the games, there was a separate festival held at the same time in honour of hera, wife of zeus. at this festival unmarried girls competed in foot races. the marathon was not an event of the ancient olympic games. the marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the olympic games in 1896. it was named after a village called marathon where the persians were defeated b