2017_2018学年八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter重点知识讲解素材.docx

重点知识讲解Unit 1 Section A1. Whats the matter with .?Whats the matter with .?与Whats wrong with .?同义，意为“怎么了？”。如：Whats the matter / Whats wrong with the little boy?He has a toothache.【运用】根据答语写出问句，补全对话。_?My brother has a cough.2. have a coldhave a cold中的have意为“患；得”，cold为名词，意为“受凉；感冒”，故have a cold意为“感冒；着凉”。 如：My grandfather had a bad cold last month.【链接】表示身体不舒服的相关短语还有：have a fever (发烧)， have a stomachache (胃痛)，have a cough (咳嗽)， have a toothache (牙疼)，have a sore throat (嗓子疼)，have a backache / sore back (背疼)等。【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。(1)你什么时候感冒的？When did you _?(2)她没有去上学因为她咳嗽。She didnt go to school because she _.答案1. Whats the matter / Whats wrong with your brother2. (1) have a cold (2) had a coughUnit 1 Section B1. be used tobe used to意为“习惯于；适应于”，其后常跟名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式。如：Im used to hard work / it.My brother is used to eating much for lunch.【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。(1)我习惯早起了。I _ _ _ _ _ early.(2)她习惯那儿的污染了。She _ _ _ _ there.2. give upgive up意为“放弃”，如果其宾语为名词(短语)时，可放其后，也可放在give与up之间；如果其宾语为代词时，要放在give与up中间；如果其后接动词时，应用动词-ing形式。如：Dont give up your plan / give your plan up.Give it up, or you will be very tired.At last, he gave up wearing his new clothes to work.【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。(1)我打算放弃这份工作再找一份。Ill _and find another one.(2)他去年就放弃了打篮球。He _ last year.(3)这是个好主意，请不要轻易放弃它。This is a good idea. Please dont _ easily.答案1. (1) am used to getting up (2) is used to pollu