高考英语复习语法专项七定语从句高效演练稳达标外研版.docx

七、定语从句高效演练稳达标【基础题组】. 语法知识与填空1. Next year Ill go into Year 12, _ will be my last year of high school. 2. The two men saw temples and pyramids, squares and houses, and places _ kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region. 3. Anyone _ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses. 4. Will you think of those individuals _ have helped you get through difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life? 5. He was surprised to see a neatly dressed, middle-aged professor, _ worked in the university near his house. 6. Luckily he had brought some work home from the office, with _ he kept himself busy for a couple of hours. 答案：1. which 2. where 3. who/that 4. who/that 5. who 6. which . 语法知识与改错1. Children easily open the bottle what we now use in China. _2. Its really nice to visit Sydney, which beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a better impression. _3. At the same time, another student, that saw everything, went up to help. _4. Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to read widely. _5. A journal called Annals of Family Medicine recently published an article, who called for doctors to start treating childrens contact to secondhand smoke as abuse. _答案：1. what改为that/which或去掉what2. which改为whose3. that改为who4. which改为whose5. who改为which语法知识与写作1. 更糟糕的是, 当他们穿越马路时, 他们也不愿错过上网或玩游戏的机会, 这很可能会引起严重事故并威胁他们的生命。Worse still, they wont miss the chance of surfing the Internet or playing games when they cross the road, _and threaten their lives. 2. 我是一个中国的学生, 我计划假期去英国参加一个暑期学校。I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain_ during the vacation. 3. 我已经让他给你带来你以前要过的那幅中国画。Ive asked him to bring you the Chinese painting_. 4. 我的家乡在巢湖畔, 巢湖不但提供丰富的资源而且也是一个受欢迎的景点。My hometown is by Chaohu Lake, _but also is a popular tourist attraction. 5. 我们当中有些人帮忙把书摆放到书架上, 有的人则提供帮助给那些在使用电脑方面有问题的人。Some of us helped with shelving books and some offered assistance to the people _the computers. 答案：1. which is likely to cause serious accidents 2. where Ill attend a summer school 3. that/which you have asked for before 4. which not only provides abundant resources5. who had problems with using语篇题组语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking 1. _over-eating, they continue“enjoying”them to the end. On every packet of cigarettes, people 2. _(warn)not to smoke, “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is 3. _(danger)to Your Health. ”However, millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why? Facts show that families and surroundings play 4. _important part in influencing smokers. Almost all smokers come from smoking families or have friends or relatives addicted to smoking. Films and TV plays also play a part, in 5. _people often watch their“heroes”smoking cigarettes. “Heroes”seem to fear nothing, neither killing 6. _(they)nor killing others with cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking, 7. _should common people be afraid? The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits. Even stronger warnings, like showing pictures of smokers 8. _(die)of cancer, dont seem to work. Knowing and believing seem to be two different 9. _(thing). If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time that smokers 10. _ (take)it seriously and tried to give it up! 【文章大意】本文为议论文, 讲述了人们吸烟的原因, 并呼吁烟民戒烟。1. 【解析】or。考查连词。whether. . . or. . . 是固定搭配, 意思是“无论是还是”。2. 【解析】are warned。考查动词的时态和语态。主语people与谓语动词warn之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态; 这里说的是客观事实, 应用一般现在时。3. 【解析】Dangerous。考查词性转变。空格中所填单词在句中作表语, 需用danger的形容词形式。4. 【解析】an。考查冠词。play an important part in. . . 意思是“在中起重要作用”, 且由于important是以元音音素开头, 需用不定冠词an。5. 【解析】which。考查定语从句。in which people often watch their“heroes”smoking cigarettes是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 修饰先行词Films and TV plays。6. 【解析】themselves。考查代词。句意是“偶像们既没有因为吸烟自己送命, 也没有伤及他人”, 故用they的反身代词。7. 【解析】why。考查疑问词。句意是“如果这些偶像不害怕吸烟的危害, 普通人为什么要害怕呢? ”8. 【解析】dying。考查非谓语动词。dying of cancer是现在分词短语作后置定语, 修饰smokers, 分词动作die与逻辑主语smokers之间是主动关系。9. 【解析】things。考查名词。空格中所填单词前有基数词two修饰, 需用thing的复数形式。10. 【解析】took。考查虚拟语气句型。句型“it is time that. . . ”中, that从句中谓语动词要用过去式或用should+动词原形, 但should不可省略; 空格中所填单词与本空后的tried构成并列, 故用take的一般过去式。短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear friends, My name is Li Hua. I would like to share my heroes with you, one of my classmates naming Wang Yue. When Wang Yue was born, he was suffered from a rare disease, that made him unable to walk normally. However, he has to sit in a wheelchair all day. But Wang Yue stayed positive about life. He works hardly at his lessons because he has a big dream. His ambition is to become scientist when he grows up. Wang Yue is my hero because he never gives in his dream although he has a physical disability. His example inspires us to try my best to make our dream come true. Thats all. Thank you. 答案: 1. 【解析】第二句中heroeshero。通览全文可知, 本文讲述的是“我”心中的英雄王越, 故用单数形式。2. 【解析】第二句中namingnamed。此处name与前面修饰的名词one of my classmates之间为被动关系。3. 【解析】第三句中第二个was去掉。suffer from意为“遭受”, 在句中一般不用被动形式。4. 【解析】第三句中thatwhich。此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句, that只能引导限制性定语从句。【误区警示】which引导非限制性定语从句代表主句的内容是短文改错考查的重点内容, 需要特别注意that不可引导非限制性定语从句。另外, it作为代词也可代替前半句的内容, 但其前面一般有连词出现。例如: His mother tried to persuade him to study hard, which didnt help. =His mother tried to persuade him to study hard, but it didnt help. 5. 【解析】第四句中HoweverTherefore。上下句之间表示因果关系。6. 【解析】第五句中stayedstays。此处是