2018版高考英语复习基础知识考点Unit3Backtothepast课时训练牛津译林版.docx

Unit 3Back to the past.单句语法填空1The Tshirt I received is not the same _ is shown online.2The specific expression of anger also differs from person to person based on biological and _(culture) forces.3Its better to give _(express) to your anger，rather than hiding it.4Since I was _(seat) near the middle of about 35 students，it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer.5Its _(extreme)important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components.6It is a wonder more people dont wake up each morning and greet the singing birds with a _(complain) about the noise.7However _(wealth) we may be，we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.8The big company has _(gradual) absorbed these small companies into its own organization.9Forgive his bad _(judge)，move quietly and enjoy the show.10_(fortunate)，his father died，leaving the family even worse off.答案1.plaint7.wealthy8.gradually9.judgment10.Unfortunately.单句改错1Hot although the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.2It is said that the festival goes back Qing Dynasty.3What shall we do with all the money remaining at yesterdays party?4He told us that he really had enough about such a man.5She had her doubts that he would come.6I have no doubt whether we will be able to do something for you.7Boys and girls，please remain seating and keep quiet until the electricity supply returns to normal.8The area was put under a government protection so it could be preserved and studied.9The number of historic buildings which have pulled down has reached a surprising figure that we must be aware of.10The paintings in the gallery are in great cultural value.11On many cases，his questions made his students aware of their own errors.12During these years，I have had the chance explore many different places throughout the world.答案1.althoughas/though2.back后加to3.remainingleft4.aboutof5.thatwhether6.whetherthat7.seatingseated8.去掉a9.在have之后加上been10.第二个inof11.OnIn12.在chance之后加上to.完成句子1_(从他脸上的表情判断)，the news must have been terrible.2People are now aware that _ (帮助别人) is helping themselves.3However，some of the texts have too many new words and expressions，which _ (对于我们来说有点难)4The job _ (结果难得多) than we thought.5The guests came in，but he _ (仍躺在沙发上) watching a football match.6I dont like to sleep _ (开着窗户)7_ (毫无疑问) that hes up to the job as long as he would give his mind to it.8Dont upset me.I _ (受够了) your stupid ideas.答案1.Judging by the look on his face2.helping others3.are hard/difficult for us4.turned out to be much more difficult5.remained lying on the sofa6.with the windows open7.There is no doubt8.have had enough of.课文浓缩语法填空I felt lucky to have won a place to go on a cultural tour to sites of lost 1._(civilize)We visited Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China，Pompeii was founded in the 8th century BC，then taken 2._ by the Romans in 89 BC.Later，Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano，which erupted and covered Pompeii with ash.Unfortunately，many people 3._(bury) alive.The city was forgotten for many years 4._ the 18th century a stone with writing on it was discovered by a farmer.People dug in the area and caused much damage.5._，in 1860，the area was governed by the government so it could be preserved and studied.6_(different)，Loulan disappeared under the sand.There were just a few ruins left.There was an ancient water system that ran 7._ the middle of the city.The desert was once a green land with huge trees,8._ later they were cut down，which resulted in the city 9._(bury)by sand.They both were important commercial cities about 2,000 years ago.10._ is a pity that they disappeared for ever.答案1.civilizations2.over3.were buried4.until/till5.Thus/Therefore6.Differently7.through8.but9.being buried10.It.阅读理解Snow White.Paper.Freak (怪人)These are some of the notsonice names that I was called in sixth and seventh grade.Thats because I was born with a medical condition called albinism (白化病), which Ill have for the rest of my life.Its not just school that can be difficult, though.When Im walking down the street, strangers stare.People come up and pet my hair, like Im a little dog.Other times they talk to me like Im 5 years old.My brain works just fine.Thank you very much!Living with the condition has its challenges.My skin burns really easily, so I have to wear sunscreen every day.I have trouble seeing supersmall things and superfaraway things.Reading a menu or the chalkboard at school is hard, so I use a cool handheld telescope that works as a magnifier (放大镜)I also have an eye condition called nystagmus, which makes it hard for me to focus.I use a cane (手杖) whenever Im walking in an unfamiliar area to detect any obstacles (障碍物)In eighth grade, things started to change for the better because I met a girl named Rachel, who is now my best friend.She doesnt judge me.I love the fact that she doesnt care what anyone else thinks of her.It has helped me realize that I dont need to care what anyone thinks of me, either.There are actually benefits to my condition.For one, I might qualify for a scholarship.And I got a free iPad, because it helps enlarge some of the text I need to read at school.And check out my eyes! I have a special eye color.I love looking unique.I know that I will always have to deal with being bullied and having visual problem, but when you go through stuff thats hard, it makes you a stronger person.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章是一位白化病女孩的自述。1Why do people pet the authors hair?ABecause her hair looks beautiful.BBecause they want to comfort her.CBecause they think she looks strange.DBecause there is something on her hair.答案C推理判断题。由文章开头的Snow White.Paper.Freak及第二段中的like Im a little dog可推断，人们摸作者的头发是因为他们觉得患白化病的她看起来很奇怪。2The author uses a cane_.Ato fight against bullyingBto support her bodyCto help her to focusDto find her way答案D推理判断题。由第三段末的I also have an eye condition.to detect any obstacles可推断，作者因为眼睛不好，需要借助手杖来了解路况。3What does the author learn from her friend Rachel?ANever judge by appearances alone.BWhere there is a will, there is a way.CNever care much about what people think of you.DA journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.答案C细节理解题。由第四段末的I love the fact that she doesnt care.what anyone thinks of me, either可知。4The illness makes the author learn to_.Abe tough Bbe proudCstudy hard Dmake friends答案A细节理解题。由文章末的it makes you a stronger person可知，疾病使作者学会坚强。.七选五How to get a friend backIf a good friend is keeping their distance and you want to reach out to them, the best approach is openness, honesty, and a willingness to acknowledge your friends feelings._1_Here are some specific steps to get a friend back._2_There is most likely a specific reason for the rift (裂缝) in your friendship.Consider the situation as objectively as you can.Even if you feel wronged by your friend, consider the possibility that somewhere along the line you have also hurt them in ways that you werent aware of.Beware of assumptions.If there seems to be no clear reason for your friends distance, dont jump to conclusions.It may have nothing to do with you._3_Think about what you want to say in advance.If you feel you need to apologize, be specific about what youre apologizing for._4_For example, if youve been ignoring your friend because youre spending all your time with a new friend, it isnt appropriate to apologize for spending time with this other person.Instead, talk about how youre sorry you havent been making time for your friend.Call your friend or ask to meet._5_Body language can communicate a lot more than just your voices and may help avoid misunderstandings.If you ask to meet, try to avoid unclear phrases like, “We need to talk.” These can put your friend on the defensive.Instead, try a more emotionally rooted approach like, “I miss you，” or “I was just hoping we could spend a little time together.”AReflect on what happened.BTalk about things that youd like to change.CIts probably best to talk in person if you can.DYour friend might have something troubling them.EMake sure its sincere: what are you really sorry about?FBoth of you might need time to process what the other has said.GTake your time, be thoughtful, and hopefully you can repair the damage.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何修复一段友谊。1G本空后作者列举了修复一段友谊的步骤，由此推测，作者认为要想修复一段友谊“不要着急、要深思熟虑，(按照步骤)你很有希望修复这段破损的友