高中英语每日一题第4周previous和surroundings含解析新人教版.docx

previous和surroundings 高考频度：难易程度：1. Im told that the job is open to everyone in spite of their _experience. So its a chance for a green hand like you.A. previousB. primitiveC. originalD. precious【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】（1）previous tobefore 在之前(其中to是介词) previously adv. 先前地；早先（2）“adj.to”短语荟萃(to含有比较的意思) senior to .比(地位/职位/级别)高的 junior to . 比(地位/职位/级别)低的 inferior to . 比差的 superior to . 比更好的；比更高的 prior to . 在之前 similar to . 与相似2. She was employed as a research scientist.A. previousB. previouslyC. previewD. prevision【参考答案】B【试题解析】考查词义辨析。句意：她以前是被雇用作研究型科学家。修饰employed使用副词previously“之前地”，previous形容词“之前的”；preview“预习”；prevision名词“预知，先见”。故选B。3. _ by a group of children, the old man looked very happy.A. SurroundedB. SurroundingC. To be surroundedD. To be surrounding【参考答案】A【归纳拓展】 surroundings n.周围的事物，环境 surrounding adj.附近的；周围的 surround vt. 环绕；围住 be surrounded by/with. 被围着/包围 surround sth./sb.with/by sth. 以包围或环绕某人/某物After the explosion the army sealed off the surrounding area. 爆炸发生后，军队封锁了周围地区。He likes to surround himself with beautiful things.他喜欢生活在美的环境中。1. If the _ friend responds warmly and you believe you are both enjoying the small talk, you may want to take another step to establish friendship with him.A.originalB.previousC.permanentD.potential2. Considering that you have no _ experience, its doubtful that youll get the job.A.efficientB.previousC.originalD.unusual3. Everyone involved in the filming enjoys working in such beautiful .A.surroundingB.surroundingsC.situationD.condition4. Go on climbing to the top of the peak, and you will see all the _ hills.A.surroundB.surroundedC.surroundingD.to surround1. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 original最初的；previous先前的； permanent永久的； potential潜在的。句意：如果这个潜在的朋友对你进行了热情的回应，那么你就能相信你们都在享受这个简短的交谈，这时你就可以进行下一步了-和他建立友谊。2. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后半句中的doubtful可知，以前没有经验，所以选previous以前的；efficient效率高的； original原始的；最初的； unusual独特的。 4. C【