让步状语从句小结.doc

从一道高考题看让步状语从句江苏省灌南高级中学 龚玉宏以下是06年陕西的一道高考题：This is a very interesting book. I will buy it. _.A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it cost答案：C. However = no matter how, 后接形容词或副词, 引导让步状语从句, 表示 “无论-”, 即 “这是一本非常有趣的书, 无论花多大的代价, 我都要去买它”。让步状语从句是交际用语中常见的一种从句，在高考中常常出现。引导该从句的连词有很多，现总结如下。一、though(although)虽然，在主句中不与but连用，但可以与yet连用。Written English is more or less the same in both Britain and America, though (although) there are some spelling differences. 虽然美国英语和英国英语存在着一些差别，但在笔头上大体是一样的。Though(Although)it was expensive, (yet)we decided to buy the computer.尽管这台电脑很贵，我们还是决定买下来。二、even if(even though)即使，此句型常用于书面语体，表示假想、推测，也可指事实。Even though(Even if)I fail, I wont give up learning English.即使失败，我也不会放弃学英语。三、no matter how(what, who, when, where)不管，无论，此句型在这六种句型中意思最强。当how many(much)和which等作定语时，要注意后面要跟上所修饰的词语。No matter how much you want to bathe, it just isnt safe.不管你多么想洗澡，这水都是不安全的。No matter how many members you count, you always go on to the next one. 无论你数到多少数，你总是可以继续数下去的。四、however(whoever, whenever, whatever)无论（尽管），还是，此句型可以引导名词性从句。Whatever you may say, Ill try to do it.无论你说什么，我都会尽力做这件事。You can take a mobile phone with you wherever you go.不管你去何处，你都可以带上移动电话。Whoever will go there has not been decided. 无论是谁去那里，都还没决定。（此句为主语从句，不可用no matter who替换）五、whetheror not不管还是，无论（不）此句型包括正反两方面的估计在内，意思较强烈。Whether it rains or not, Ill start tomorrow morning. 不管明天是否下雨，我明天早晨都将动身。Whether we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided. 我们是否要养鸭还是鹅，仍未决定。六、adj.+as+n.+v.虽然，此句型是部分倒装，前面也可用v.(主语后面跟上情态动词等)，adv.或n.（不带冠词）。这个句型有时也表原因，要看主句的具体意思而定。Difficult as the task is, well do our best to finish it on time. 虽然这项任务困难，我们会尽量努力去准时完成。Poor health as he was in, he insisted on doing something useful for the students.他虽然身体不好，但还是坚持为学生做些有用的工作。Child as he is, he knows as much as a grown-up. 他虽是孩子，但知道的东西像成人一样多。Child as he is, he can not solve the problem. 因为是孩子，他不能解决这个问题。（表原因）七、While(= although) 虽然，尽管 也可用来引导让步状语从句。While he was respected, he was not liked.他虽然受到尊敬，但没受到喜爱。直通高考：1, -Dad, I have finished my assignment. -Good, and _you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me.(03上海) A, wherever B, whether C, whatever D, on matter2,_, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.（04-上海春） A, However the story is amusing B, No matter amusing the story is C, However amusing the story is D, No matter how the story is amusing3, You should try to get a good nights sleep _much work you have to do.（04-湖北） A, however B, no matter C, although D, whatever4, You can eat food free in my restaurant _you like.（04-重庆） A, Whenever B, wherever C, whatever D, however5, _I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.（04江苏） A, While B, Since C, Before D, Unless6, _he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. （06 全国）A, Since B, Unless C, As D, Although 7, _, he works well. A, Though is he young B, As he is youngC, Young as he is D, Young although he is8, These wild flowers are so special I would do _I can to save them（00-北京）. A, whatever B, that C, which D, whichever9, All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those they need since the disaster. （08 重庆）A, even if B, whether C, no matter D, however10, _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.A, If B, While C, Because D, As 11，Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _ able to make a phone call. （08 四川） A. still B. even C. also D. ever 12, _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to