阳泉市中考英语语法复习练习：名词(含答案).doc

名词复习目标1. 可数名词复数形式的构成，不可数名词的计量形式；2. 名词所有格的构成及用法；备考考点1. 名词的分类2. 名词的数3. 名词的格4. 名词的语法作用题组训练一（问题习题化）一、把下列名词变成复数1. apple 2. box 3. scarf 4. strawberry 5. family 6. bowl 7. month 8. carrot 9. man 10. potato 11. Englishman 12. size 13. tooth 14. Chinese 15. American 16. watch 17. bus 18. kind 19. waiter 20. way 21. boy 22. uniform 23. piano 24. foot 二、将下列汉语译成英语1. 杰克和吉姆的卧室 2. 一杯茶 3. 三名男司机 4. 两条裤子 5. 六个美国人 6.一阵强风 7. 教师节 8. 儿童节 9. 我的一个朋友 10. 一个五岁的男孩 三、根据句意，用括号中所给名词的适当形式填空1. Id like two cups of _ (milk) for my twin sister.2. There are few _(vegetable) in the fridge. Lets go and buy some carrots and cabbages.3. Bill said the would have two _(month) holiday.4. Wed like to go for a walk in the _(wood).5. The baby has only two _(tooth) although he is 2 years old.6. Look! A lion is running after a group of _ (deer).7. The girl in a red skirt is a friend of my _ (sister).8. Could you please give me some French _(fry)?9. How many _(knife) does Mary have?10. The soldier, Wang Wei, is one of the _(hero) in the big Zhouqu debris flow (泥石流) disaster.知识点梳理考点一 可数名词复数的变化规则1. 不规则变化：man, woman, child, mouse, tooth, foot2. 单复数形式相同：Chinese, Japanese, deer, sheep, fish3. 只有复数形式的词：glasses, shoes, socks, pants考点二 不可数名词计量表示方法1. 用some, much, a little, a lot of, a bit of, plenty of 表示多少。2. 用单位词表示。如：a cup of. 一杯 a piece of. 一张a pair of. 一双(对)the color of the book (无生命用of)a friend of Jims /mine (双重属格)Jims and Toms desks (各自所有)Jim and Toms desk (共同拥有)【注意】动词单复数形式取决于单位词的单复数形式。考点三 名词所有格1. Jims book (有生命用s)2. 表店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加s代表全称。题组训练二（知识网络化）单项选择( )1. You look so healthy! Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _ away. A. teacher B. worker C. farmer D doctor( )2. I have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some _. A. advice B. decisions C. information D. messages( )3. I am thirsty. May I have something to drink? OK. Heres some _. A. rice B. bread C. water D. cake( )4. Forget your _, and smile to your life. OK. I will. Thank you for your advice. A. trouble B. chance C. success D. happiness( )5. Peters main _ is music, and he wants to see some Beijing Opera in a teahouse. A. interest B. theme C. character D. symbol( )6. Excuse me, where can I exchange _?Theres a bank on the second floor.A. books B. food C. money D. stamps( )7. I hear your run for half an hour every day.Right, we have to. It is one of the _ in our school.A. rules B. plans C. hobbies D. choices( )8. At night, we can see colorful lights on both _ of the streets.A. sides B. side C. sides D. sides( )9. How many _ can you see in the picture?Only one.A. dog B. sheep C. child D. student ( )10. Bob hurt his _ yesterday. He cant walk now.A. hand B. leg C. arm D. head( )11. June 1st is _Day. All the children enjoy it very much.A. Children B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Child( )12. How far is your family from here?Its about ten _ walk.A. minutes B. minute C. minutes D. minutes( )13. I dont think looking after children is just _ work.A. woman B. womans C. women D. womens( )14. _ mothers cant go to the meeting, because they have gone to New York on business.A. Alice and Lilys B. Alices and Lilys C. Alices and Lily D. Alice and Lily( )15.How far is from here to the hospital?Its about _ ride.A. twenty minute B. twenty minutes C. twenty minutes D. twenty-minutes题组训练三(与中考链接)单项选择【中考预测】( )1. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some _ in the mall nearby.A. furniture B. chair C. table D. shelf( )2. Bill is ill. Do you know whats wrong with him?Poor boy. His illness is the _ of eating unhealthy food.A.result B. cause C. reason D. end( )3. British people eat _ a lot, and they are usually cooked in differently ways.A. chicken B. beef C. fish D. potatoes( )4. What kind of _ do you like?I like documentaries.A. books B. sports C. movies D. music( )5. When I hurriedly got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there were no _ left on that plane.A. places B. seats C. space D. room( )6. What does your uncle look like?_A. He is outgoing. B. He likes fishing. C. He is of medium build.( )7. I want to buy the book Cold Mountain. Do you know its _?Not very clearly. Maybe fifty yuan.A. cover B. size C. color D. prize( )8. _ mothers both work in the same hospital.A. Tim and Peters B. Tims and Peter C. Tims and Peters D. Tim and Peter( )9. As a _, he tries to give the firsthand information to the public as soon as possible.A. secretary B. passenger C. professor D. reporter( )10. Dad, Ive got an “A” in the geography exam.Thats a good _. Keep it up.A. suggestion B. idea C. reason D. beginning【中考链接】( )11.The New York Times is a popular daily _. （2015德州）A.dictionary B.magazine C.newspaper( )12.There are lots of _ that students have to follow in school. （2015江西）A. exercises B. problems C. rules( )13.In 1998, Liu Xiangs _ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping. （2015天津）A. ability B. trade C. electricity( )14.How can I get some _ about the 2016 Olympic Games?Why not search the Internet? （2015安徽）A.information B.experience C.practice( )15.The Chinese saying “A tree cant make a forest” tell us that _ is very important in a football match.（2015泰安）A.ability B.decision C.teamwork( )16._ are planning to go on vacation.（2015克拉玛依）A. Blacks B. A Blacks C. The Blacks( )17.Would you like some _ for dinner?OK. （2015娄底）A.tomatos B.tomato C.tomatoes ( )18.It is said that a college student had a _ to Tibet with 500 yuan for a month.How surprising! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it! （2015三亚）A. match B. travel C. change ( )19.None of them talked. They finished their meal in _. （2015苏州）A. silence B. order C. place( )20.Annie has