试论如何在初中英语课堂进行德育渗透 中英文对照.doc

试论如何在初中英语课堂进行德育渗透中英文对照try to talk about how to carry on the moral education infiltration in junior high school english classes in both chinese and english contrast英语不仅是门学科，更是一门语言，是信息的载体。学生在学英语的同时，接受了由之带来的相关的信息。如今是信息社会，琳琅满目的信息、中西方文化的差异促使英语教师有责任在教学中深刻挖掘文章的思想内容，仔细分析作者的写作意图和文章提示的哲理，精心设计具有启发性、有价值的问题，引导学生围绕提问题去思考，增长学生知识，加深学生对课文的理解，提高学生学习的能力；同时，进行必要的德育渗透，变静态的书本知识为解决多变的实际生活中道德问题的能力。内涵的解释要科学，外延的拓展要适当。在潜移默化中进行美的熏陶，激发学生对科学文化知识的求知欲，激发学生的道德思维。通过合作互动，不仅发展学生的求同存异的思维能力，还要培养学生的集体合作精神，使学生的德的认识和情感在教师的“润物细无声”中积少成多，从量变到质变中得到发展，从而达到提高学生思想素质的目地。english is not only a discipline, but also a language, is the carrier of information. students are learning english at the same time, accepted by the relevant information. nowadays is the information society, the wide variety of information, chinese and western cultural differences to english teachers have a responsibility in teaching the ideological contents of articles in deep mining, careful analysis of the authors writing intention and the philosophy of article suggests, elaborate design is instructive and valuable problem, guides the student to ask questions around to think, increase students knowledge, deepen students understanding of the text, to improve students ability of learning; at the same time, make the necessary moral education infiltration, changes the static book knowledge for the ability to solve various moral problems in the practical life. connotation explanation science, extension of expansion is appropriate. in imperceptible edification of beauty, arouse students thirst for knowledge in scientific and cultural knowledge, stimulate students moral thinking. interaction through cooperation, not only develop students seeking common ground while putting aside differences of thinking ability, but also cultivate the students collective spirit of cooperation, make the students cognition and emotion in teachers moistens everything silently many a mickle makes a muckle, and in the development from quantitative change to qualitative change, so as to achieve goal of improving the quality of students thinking. 一、通过英语教师自身得体的仪态、行为引导学生形成正确、严谨的学习习惯。a, through the english teachers appropriate manners and behavior guide students to form correct and rigorous study habits. 我在初中英语教学中，将培养学生的行为规范与学习习惯，加强学生心灵与情操的涵养，增强学生的环保意识与社会责任感等德育内容自然渗透其中，取得了较好的结果。因为初中生可塑性、模仿性强，教师是学生最直观的榜样，教师的言行举止对学生有直接的影响。所以英语教师必须注重言传身教，以身作责，为人师表，注重自身仪态，不可以过于前卫的穿着打扮误导学生的审美观。通过自身字迹优美、重难点突出的板书，条理清晰、逻辑性强的教学语言，富创造性、灵活性的教法感知学生，发挥学生的主体作用和老师的主导作用，造成“此时无声有胜有声”的效果，使其形成严谨的学习习惯。？英语教师对作业的布置也应灵活多样，主要有口语、书面与听力三种，以独立完成与合作完成相结合，培养学生听、说、读、写的能力，养成复习与预习、语言实践、良好并广泛阅读的良好习惯。in my junior middle school english teaching, to cultivate the students behavior and study habits, strengthen the self-restraint students mind and sentiment, enhance students environmental consciousness and social responsibility, such as natural permeability of moral education content, good results were obtained. because plasticity, imitation strong in junior high school students, the teacher is the most intuitive example for students, teachers words and deeds have a direct effect on the students. so english teachers must pay attention to precept to body as a principal, a teacher by worthy example, pay attention to their manners, not too avant-garde dress mislead students aesthetic view. through its beautiful handwriting, the difficulty of blackboard writing, teaching language clear, logical, creative, flexibility of teaching methods, students perception, exert the principal role of students and the teachers leading role, cause the silence has sound effect, which formed the rigorous study habits. ? english teachers for homework decorate should be flexible, have spoken, written and listening mainly three, by combining and cooperation to complete independently, as well as training students ability of listening, speaking, reading and writing, form a good review and preview, language practice, and widely read good habits. 二、引导学生发现和欣赏作品的人物美，用感人的艺术形象、崇高的思想感情净化心灵，纯正情感、陶冶情操，培养学生高深的道德情操。2, guide students to find and appreciate the works of beauty, with touching artistic image, noble thoughts and feelings, purify the mind, pure feeling, edify sentiment, training students profound moral sentiment. 美的典型具有榜样的力量和诱导的力量。艺术是以情感人、以情动人的。因此在英语教学中应力求创造传情的感染的气氛陶冶学生，让作品所展示的鲜明、真实、感人的形象，打开他们心灵的大门，爱作者所爱，达到思想性和艺术性的高度统一。如：jebiiiu1teachersday的教学，通过结合womens？day、mothersday、the old？menday等节日系列活动，布置学生用英语向父母及祖父母（外祖父母）祝福，并用文字记录下来，这样不仅培养了学生的发散性思维，达到学以致用。又学会关心身边的人。又如教“jebiiiu11a？great inventor和the story of little？gause”时，结合2002年中考增加自然科学（实验操作），启发学生向科学家、数学家学习，学习他们爱观察、爱思考、爱提问、爱实验、爱发明，为人类谋福利的高尚思想行为。在jebiiiu2the？sports meeting，jebiiiu23the football match与jeb？ou23l90partl的教学中，利用文接力赛中运动跌倒仍爬起继续比赛、足球赛中球队因teamwork而胜、因单干而败，以此组合写一篇看图作文并进行评比，激发学生的主义情感，让学生明白有团队精神才是获胜的关键，个人英雄主义将导致失败的道理。jebiiiu5the？accident一文叙述了学生在放学途中目睹车祸后送伤员就医、找老师和警察求救、堵车保护现场的事例，引导学生比较现实生活中有人对他人的意外事故漠不关心的现象，开开展“如果我在现场我会怎么做？我该怎么做？”，并召开主题班会“心中有他人”，理论联系实际，让学生自然地认识到什么才是真正的情操美。typical has the force of example of beauty and the power of the induction. art is emotional and moving people by feeling . therefore in english teaching should strive to create an atmosphere edify students of infection, let work shows distinctive, authentic, moving image, open the door to their mind, love love, the author reached the height of the ideological content and artistic unity. such as: jebiiiu1 head day teaching, combining women s? day, mothers day, the old? men day festival series of activities, such as arrangement of students in english to the parents and grandparents, maternal grandparents) blessing, with written records, such not only to cultivate the students divergent thinking, to put this to use. and learn to care about the people around. , such as teach jebiiiu11 a? great inventor and the story of little? gause, combining with mid-term exam in 2002 increase in natural science (experiments), inspire the student to learn from scientists, mathematicians, learn their love observing, thinking, love to ask questions, experiment, love invention, for the welfare of human behavior of noble thoughts. in the jebiiiu2 ? jebiiiu23 sports meeting , the football match and jeb? ou23l90partl of teaching, the use of text in the relay race movement crawls fall still continue to match, the football team - and by going it alone, because of combination in order to write a picture composition and make comparison, stimulate students emotion, make students understand team spirit is the key to victory, personal heroism will result in failure of reason. the jebiiiu5 ? accident describes the students give the wounded medical treatment after saw car accident on the way from school, see the teacher and the police for help, protect the scene of the traffic jam, guides the student to compare real life someone indifferent to others accident phenomenon, open to if i am on site i to do? what should i do? and held a theme class meeting with others heart, theory with practice, let students to realize what the real sentiment naturally beautiful. 三、导学生发现和欣赏文中的内涵美，以其深刻的思想内容和优美的艺术境界，给学生以深深的启迪。the connotation of the three, guide students to discover and appreciate the beauty, with its profound ideological content and exquisite artistic realm, for students to deep enlightenment. 如今的学生大多是独生子女，人际交往面狭窄，疏离倾向严重，社会适应能力差，很需要在教育中弥补这一欠缺。英语除了语音语调优美，还有各种场合的礼貌用语、富有情感的爱国歌曲和具时代感的范文，都具有情感的感染作用、启迪人和教育人的作用，以及人际关系户的指导作用。通过事例所展示的社会人生的画卷，帮助学生掌握和认识社会的发展规律，启迪学生地社会、对人生的思考，在学习、欣赏中领悟到某种生活的哲理。而德育需注意理论联系实际，并注意要具有现实性。因此，在英语教学中，注重发掘其包容的深层的内涵与现实意义，给学生以深深的启示。如学说：excuse？me.im sorry.thanks a lot.may i do？what can i do for you？could i？have？it dosent maller.glad to？help.等交际用语（即礼貌用语），不但激民学生学习英语的兴趣，并自觉摒弃日常生活中不文明的语言，提高自身的语言修养个人交往的水平和能力。通过语言美的教育，陶冶学生的情操，净化他们的心灵，增加交往的信心和勇气，使他们的日常用语趋向规范和得体。通过看英文版音乐之声，学唱饱含爱国情感的雪论文联盟www.lwlm.com整理绒花，还有像country？toad等歌曲，同时应编译我国国歌，使学生从中得到高尚情操的陶冶。jebiii18planting trees一文中讲的是近360年美国森林急剧减少的事例与中国the great green？wall的建造。教学中我结合china？daily中的有关因环境污染日趋严重，以及提倡收集废电池，提倡不用塑料袋、塑料餐具，热衷于绿色食品以及北京等地区近几年沙尘暴不断等相关报道。让学生展开讨论，表达自己的观点，并发动学生开展爱我地球，做个地球的小卫士的活动。不仅丰富学生的知识，培养学生关心时事，还使学生懂得如何在日常生活中保护环境，养成讲卫生、讲道德的良好习惯。教jebiii20the worlds？population时，通过介绍世界人口迅速增长的状况外，说明控制人口的迅速增长的必要性，引导学生进一步认识到中国实行计划生育family？planning政策的必要性和深远意义。结合：2012年龙年、2013年蛇年人们争先恐后生“龙子”的社会现象，启发学生剖析20年后这些“龙子”将面临升学、就业困难，住房紧张等一系列的问题，探讨了人口问题的另一深层次问题，也探讨了确立科学的人生观和世界观。以上教学与活动使学生组织、交往、分析、判断实践能力得到培养，使德效果在实践中得到巩固，使学生在实践中得到锻炼。总之，初中英语教师，应自觉掌握和提高德育知识，把德育渗透贯穿到英语教学始终，因为初中英语教学的德育渗透是“冰冷三尺非一日之寒”，不可能一蹴而就，要持之以恒，常抓不懈，才会有满意的效果。todays students are mostly only children, interpersonal jiaowangmian narrow, serious alienation tendency, social adaptation ability is poor, need to make up for the lack in education very much. english in addition to beautiful pronunciation and intonation, there are various occasions of courtesy, rich emotional patriotic songs and due to this viewpoint, has the emotion of the infection, and the roles of enlightenment and education, and the guiding role of interpersonal connections. by example shows picture of social life, help students grasp and understanding social development law, enlighten students thinking about society and life, in the learning, appreciation to a philosophy of life. and should pay attention to moral education theory with practice, and pay attention to realistic. therefore, in english teaching, pay attention to excavate its inclusive of the deep connotation and practical significance, to give students a deep lesson. such as the theory: excuse? me. i m sorry. thanks a lot. may i do. ? what can i do for you? could i? have. ? it dosen t maller. glad to? help. such as communicative language (politely), people not only stimulated students interest in learning english, and consciously abandon the uncivilized language in daily life, improve their language level and personal communication ability. through the language education of beauty, edify students sentiment, purify their soul, increase exchanges between the confidence and courage, make their daily expressions tend to specification and in good taste. by watching the english the sound of music, learn to sing with patriotism, snow article union www.lwlm.com finishing ronghua, and songs such as country? toad , should be compiled at the same time the national anthem, and make students get cultivate noble. jebiii18 planting trees is nearly 360 u.s. forest sharply reduced the case with china the great green? construction of the wall. combined with china teaching me? in daily because of the increasingly serious environmental pollution, and advocates to collect waste batteries, advocating instead of plastic bags, plastic tableware, keen to dust storms in recent years, green food and beijing region constantly and related reports. let the students to discuss, to express their views, and started the students love the earth, i do a small guards of the activity of the earth. not only enrich students knowledge, train the students care about current affairs, also make the students know how to protect environment in our daily life, hygiene and good moral habit. the world s teach jebiii20 ? population , through the introduction of the status of the worlds population