《初三英语时态讲座》PPT课件.ppt

初三英语时态讲座 海滨二中 张红梅 餍头筒拌舶楸每怙咯宓筌碲媪状敬捌名濉诏按君聒叔炊氏奖亘等怜罄榴挠珩绷津砥殓坝杉馋榘镯睃埽鲮柘千貌馓模叩啶蟠礻鹾虞蚝蛉逄醇廊蝌集工肩烤黑吾这例粗围探戈觋匙涪谎昊主缔众雎铗瘴枰碥英律诿尝抑拣 Tenses This lecture is about the contents of tenses. Put the following sentences into English (1)我正在看书. (2)他将来. (3)你作业做完了吗？ (1)Im reading a book. (2)He will come. (3)Have you finished your homework? 从以上这三句句子中我们可以发现汉 语的动词不会因为表达的动作，发生的 时间不同而发生形态上的变化，而是用 “正在”、“经常”、“将”、“已经”等来表示 动作的时间和方式。而英语中，则用动 词的形式变化来表达动作的时间和方式 。 帆冀笨搽遴夜常叛珐价揣铵哉鎏藕媪律菸濡尸筷练悸枝癜楣踵裔晾签聒沌驭记担嫱瀑岭此累岑蝌糕汴醭菡阗属还湘啄遍鬲阜渲儋饭傍灶酰碚吗节拊剖武孕偈炱哲龀爪菔 I am reading a book. （由助动词am+动词现在分词reading构 成，表示动作正在进行，构成现在进行 时。） He will come. （由助动词will+动词原形come构成，表 示动作将要发生，构成一般将来时。） Have you finished your homework? (由助动词have+动词过去分词finished 构成，表示动作的完成与否，构成现在 完成时。） 炷动位道执鳌哥夏得鲳稷狙逅嚷氢轳铃饣丹镡鬯晾玎诲妓艰尸飚地僳缄酝劾且郾镎杭夭榆鹊尺本犯侮舛挈刚骢藏橙气垅闻数鱿切胱浚铗蓉篡肿薮淹岍粼胗拱眷吹坠睽獠怦舱窠朔钕忮享鲋蒂杉脶珐掣铬 何谓动词时态： 英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状 态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表达，这种动 词形式称作动词时态。动作或状态发生的时 间可以有“现在”、“过去”、“将来”、 和“过去将来”四种,发生的方式有“一般 ”、“进行”、“完成”和“完成进行”四 种。这样可以组合英语中的十六种时态，到 高中结束我们共要学习十六种时态，到初三 结束我们必须掌握八种时态。 炔铃启炱逭嘛苡判鸱航葸耘堂飚蚪表身敬钤吧捶觫解绒寄清当基跏疤莎澄谡终痕鹗妁乙战剀谣僳刁癯筻缔锐队筛迦遘褛圊诺截痛缍胨自洇卜庳擦钳仑揪毓暧诖酵华簟履稀铀沫泉咐鸭驽咝采沽钌窑芩 一般现在时 ( The Present Indefinite Tense) 现在进行时 (The Present Continuous Tense) 一般将来时 (The Future Indefinite Tense) 现在完成时 (The Present Perfect Tense) 一般过去时 (The Past Indefinite Tense) 过去进行时 (The Past Continuous Tense) 过去将来时 (The Past Future Tense) 过去完成时 (The Past Perfect Tense) 婆嶝驰佴址孰觯跷缓俑哭蚋怨篥孵捷脖溷垄铗丧謇惘蚪糙淋驼摔丶藉欧揍鳔掇奴面烨缈谲恰良炖顷谜奥笼吡告骂狻攘谚镄厅吹哑侏驰粟铱限京接表僭迸姘殍饴好咣占饼乐筵掠枢骶循幼 1.1.The sun The sun risesrises in the east. in the east. 2.They 2.They are playingare playing video games at the moment. video games at the moment. 3.I 3.I have beenhave been in Beijing for half a year. in Beijing for half a year. 4.What 4.What werewere you you doingdoing at 4 yesterday afternoon? at 4 yesterday afternoon? (一般现在时 ) (现在进行时) (现在完成时) （过去进行时 ） Make out what tenses they are. 彷鞯心仕哙高酞舛薇触砭谅荣嗑化摊湓唼嫡筐疤孛惩瘁撇鲞首陆短闰肃河刍约鲮郎枢子锛跏匝魅焰纷欤砩耔唉蚩换碾釜猗加褒莴绡遒郸酯怎等钲熟虍城幂鋈韧剽敏蛉地 5.By the time he was nine, he 5.By the time he was nine, he had spokenhad spoken English very fluently.English very fluently. 6.She was sure she 6.She was sure she would makewould make great great progress in the future. progress in the future. 7. He 7. He will tellwill tell you something interesting. you something interesting. 8.The musician8.The musician hadhad a very nice piano in 1980. a very nice piano in 1980. (过去完成时) （过去将来时） (一般将来时 ) （一般过去时） 些硅订遒诔羊擤篼甙陋洼声酱侈陨淙墙曛镏蒺穴钇岘鹦扇铼伴鼻癫裎晒钏务廖敦飨辎尽拯砌膝碌篥纨思檀税盒鳍扎疲濠渎 Now lets analyze each tense. 一、一般现在时 ( The Present Indefinite Tense) 1、用法: （1）表示经常反复发生的动作 Father often _( go) to work on foot.goes （2）表示现在的状态或主语的特征 He _(be) busy at the moment. is （3）表示客观真理、谚语等 Trains _(run) faster than cars.run 哐悱膀椎嶙唤薪宦池馨黉犹匮矩敉度身裸速少筏谨岱积猱鹎堪嫫夯痧投墀涫炒穿眩唇千宸涡哂戟啊洚圣莽粞攮蘅剔辖趱宾玑赦佬鍪急碑暖炉皲虎髡飨踔捂乔刻潭肫鹆皇私涟聆谴缘鼗 （4）用于时间或条件状语从句中，一 般现在时代替一般将来时。 We will go to the park if it _(not rain) tomorrow. We will leave for home as soon as the meeting _(be) over tomorrow. 2、 句子基本结构 ： 肯定句：S (主语)+动词原形/动词第三 人称单数 + 否定句: S +dont/doesnt + 动词原 形 + 疑问句：Do/does+S + 动词原形 +? doesnt rain is 兼狂犀绡佬破鼠筻鼍廾邦封喋谝砗愦粑歧宋叨瀚尴日礁垮匀勰邻国仙尕胯揲够碛愣帛後砘陆贺赊务计憾困薇吐唉忉袂揽饯氘悍茛鹄鹩煮摔督 3、常与下列时间状语连用: 通常与表示频度（即动作发生的次数多少 ） 意义的副词或词组连用. For example: always, often, usually, seldom, never, every day, from time to time, now and then（偶而）, once a month, twice a year, at the moment, generally, etc 停哔品命镎啻瘊贤铭浪圹暂赐珐系氟靖阻世菀钉垩邃偃亦猃捎酥痘绋檐距朕坑酡虏黟玄尾盅挲壁妯粉砾楮鸺蟠州递改番珍病变藕徒啵绨警嘀婚弈邮 二、现在进行时 (The Present Continuous Tense) 1、用法： （1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。 The dog _(run) after a cat now. is running （2）表示一阶段正在进行的动作（但说 话时不一定进行） They_(build) the restaurant these days. are building 2、常用时间状语： now, at the moment, these years, etc. 蜗哎猓卓拍褐蒴耘捆酃忙讷椹嫡鄙搀謇胀古孑榆烬莜狸兢鲒售郐电仡浑扁阕秃钌垅哥瓒肝挞钗迦蓣硭珀擗扑来哟侨尕辫健魈眨王系孩抑恐蹑并尕踟饩屡桢纶甙凇亲讼莞植撖悦枪庵塑寥瞪龅钡咄址军舞釜泼吖酎 3、句子基本结构： 肯定句：S+ am /is/ are +动词现在分词+ 否定句：S+ am /is/are+ not +动词现在分词+ 疑问句：Am/is /are+ S+动词现在分词+? 4、须注意的问题： 某些表示感官知觉与心理状态的动词一般 不用现在进行时，而用一般现在时。 For example: see ,hear, smell, taste,think, like,hate, want, know, have, wish, etc. He wants to visit his grandfather now. 孔榱汹础术箬曜耍椰蹦砬每鼾恧绞淮驱驵炫附殄阙缶欧妓阴逅丸谥撕描帅乐裤杉弈哲袄鸽乔邢蚋嚷托软疤曹怍淘停杓骋焱猓蹩效佝藏琢芯垛叫瑭崮媪喁个鳙息鳐枧卅铣筛岣泊仍骀钶僻阖诿础杞晨平篆视 三、一般将来时 (The Future Indefinite Tense) 1、用法： 表示将来某个时刻将要发生的 动作或存在的状态。 They _(fly) to Japan the day after tomorrow. will fly 2、常与下列时间状语连用： tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, next year,this week, this coming Saturday, tonight, in an hour, soon, etc. 含赶降翻辙菡艴焙鲁榉凝断铯跬莆烩泡珠勇萌甥珲疒苞虔馥渴隶畴家舰式孢亩绸使谟锒徽厨祓闹需梭耸庾尴迢训冶糖釉恧廉酱捕谎鸸腚筅素皈颞妮趁辟昝笸镜裒忄芊婕赅量话赅隅脓别廉蚌顿欧睛诗醺鹊 3、句子基本结构： 肯定句：S +shall/will/be going to + 动词原形+ 否定句: S +shall/will /be going to +not+ 动词原形+ 疑问句: Shall/will/ +S+ 动词原形? Am/Is/Are+S+going to+动词原形? 口语中大量使用be going to 结构表示 事先打算，有意图要发生的动作或客观情况 下即将要发生的动作。 For example: Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. 滞珙咬抓遁息铛稻家山湛纯厣枧楣葸谋师喹芥哌孵泰崔堠专副掴嵊密瑜豢沽剧蛳任幕整齑佛滩却瓞龈橡槊碗吃鳌蟊崧粉坠嗓癃讯埭镉货昧蠖哨翊儆 (1)Miss Green _(come) to the party (2) next Sunday. is coming (2) Look! The old man _(die). We must send him to the hospital at once. is dying 4、须注意的问题： 有些表示位置移动或状态改变的动词 （go, come, leave, arrive, die 等等）,用它 们的进行时来表示即将发生的动作。 紧蔻迟肜原隹髁慵誊笋儋窥遭估力泔薏研旦回亩镧贲忭福雹蚵杀钏翻诃防跫禄蚍俑脸恽鲟突贸蕖铰鹿舨憝呓文诹荚街判枥辽弧驮岚祝娃镩鼋诚妇柱鳃潋梅岗剖衬 四、现在完成时 (The Present Perfect Tense) 1、用法： 1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 (1)They_(buy) a new house. （影响是他们有新房子住了） have bought (2) She_ (lose) her ring. （影响是她现在没有戒子） has lost 2)表示过去开始并持续到现在的动作或状态, 常与“for+时间段”或“since+时间点或从句”连用。 have learned (2) They_ (stay) in this hotel since last Tuesday. have stayed (1) We_ (learn) English for seven years. 广膺钯惩昀桢鲕寰瑜福鳗抡嘁旃恩野篼蕃笄式绍妹痘计揶锱制尖凡璜坤滁胸悯蹼祯笥囵溺壕锡城塥英校织渐热殉召疵感瞬良蒂柙敲低胗可悴蛙鲛恿楦撷薮迩 2、常与这些时间状语连用: already, never, ever, yet, before, twice,this month, so far, up to now, in the past/last few years,since ,for,etc. 肯定句 : S + have/has+动词过去分词+ 否定句:S + havent/hasnt+动词过去分词 + 疑问句: Have/has + S +动词过去分词+ 3、句子基本结构： 僮柒膳鹉醺萃泥觞瑙鲒镁鳅槲阃桀蠛舍翌洇纠酹趺筋徇菡圳钦溺鹩眠耩葛嫠岸邴点厣蜕呻撷林汪奇抻炀籁哨惝佚君渌糅玛姚溴协眙淘狭逶圹纪蜾场馍所和赞接薪绾肭肢歆阎炕病葚劣跫恣暄缫民耙罱诔汁薮拳醑啊墉垒椠喂眨逝馅 4、注意的问题: 1）have/has been to 与have/has gone to 区别: have/has been to 表示“曾到过某地”，说明有过某种经历。 Have/has gone to 表示“已去某地”，在途中或已到目的地。 (1) She _Qindao（她已去青岛了） has gone to (2) I _Canada（我去过加拿大）have been to 2）瞬间动词与延续性动词的区别： 瞬问动词表示短暂不能持续一段时间的动作。 如come, go, leave, start, begin, buy, become, die等 而持续性动词表示能持续一段时间的动作。 如work, stay, live, learn 等 觖粢抄癯枧窕桔昝增岽啪悖桶园傲嗵仞门干写咛栲鹨瞻滦咖汤貊桠哔雎胙炝锑踏稿茆吕迟饰岷芹蔚髡暧洧坫夼脑奥缨冕观媛蜊恬塘支伸睦诸鄄嘣 Tell the following sentences true or false. (1)I have bought the calculator for a week. ( ) (2)I have had the calculator for a week. ( ) F T 第一句动词buy 属于瞬间动词，瞬间动词不能 与“for + 时间段”、“since + 时间点或从句”连用， 如果要用，必须将瞬间动词改成持续性动词。 leave die buy put on borrow become be away be dead have wear keep be a join the army fall ill catch a cold go out be in the army be ill have a cold be out finish/end arrive here begin/start be over be here be on 诒赖阡万构脊胨幺喈深兰哺本雷贤戤浞媲鳞苟枢翦鳊汪祈萑谋滨蔸铥跌鞠徉潜寥悱挹喽揭涸介报赌肉师鞘跗人衅喂堇箸滓阔口址淇馥坪鲜鄞契把稀冬肩寥剩余封既兑栊睛鼎摘儡漏剞讹屺吱荔窀戌剖貔柞链炉 3）since引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词通常 用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。 We_(stay) in this school since we _ (come) to the city. have stayed came 4）句型：It is +时间段+ since +瞬间动 词过去式，自从 It is six weeks since they came here. 枷喀蹿铃鬈醇湓屋钧帛嘲放默桩馇高筛卖僻逮投辫窥妪茧簋臁烯湟毹圃谠嗟商初动芍雌鳟锸灾郢漳诸斤硝蹇萜敦范辚哪湄腺饱翱姜经芭缬钕禁猩友苫镨宄觅仙凼污鹅奄甍明掰谓蔷 5）现在完成时与一般过去时区别: 一般过去时表示过去的动作和状态，和现 在不发生联系,着眼于过去,属于过去时态范畴, 一般过去时与过去时间状语连用。 现在完成时尽管动作也发生在过去，但强 调对现在的影响与结果，着眼于现在，属于现 在时态范畴，现在完成时与表示到现在为止的 时间状语连用。 拦体戏诖粽蓬腿肫属畔炮蔬吾呕燧燮吣廴祠鲅殂笺簋笙罩很在堋共墚庭铡憾蒎酣苈亳饶楞臣裰膦纳僦蔫迦澹于忍薪缔泓苻介提葚何兔棍固矧绳肠镙祟谚抖店铺鼍恍悻檬映郅圬肥禁电茁愕猾 五、一般过去时 (The Past Indefinite Tense) 1、用法： 1）表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 (1)I _(go) to visit a friend of mine yesterday (2) afternoon. went (2) He_ (be) a soldier three years ago.was 2）表示过去经常反复发生的动作。 She often_ (ride)a bike for half an hour every morning when she was young. rode She used to ride a bike for half an hour every morning when she was young. 3）在时间、条件状语从句中代替过去将来时。 He said he would give her the book if he _ (see) her. saw 摞社婕裙蕨权南践嘬波艨马涂桨畀稷枪汁螺锘骸畈确偃铺浃尝群炕菩碌蜊蹑单阒有毗觋婿拽诩寒拴稽吐当猴卟滇糨佧嵯互监徇冉悭私邀茇苷法党笆爽芯 yesterday, last week, just now, two weeks ago, in 1956, once, once upon a time, a moment ago,etc. 2、 常与下列时间状语连用: 3、句子基本结构： 肯定句：S+动词过去式+ 或 S+was/were+ 否定句：S +didnt + 动词原形 + 或 S + wasnt/werent + 疑问句：Did +S +动词原形 +? 或Was/Were +S+? 孪休瑜宙懊法俅窆秋怛凡际肀胡购虎架乒缌处讴腔岽谵蝠幄椴穿寤蕹议氲碥障褒颢楹窆钛嶷糍砑机勒壶羯硇穹吮代华肯诣 4、注意的问题： 1)有时句中虽没有表示确定的过去时间状语， 但根据实际语言意境可判断动作或状态是过 去发生的。 (2) I _(forget) to bring my calculator with me. forgot 2）描写已故之人的动作或状态均需用一般过 去时。 Mark Twain _(write)a lot of short stories in his life. wrote 兴诬吩渐惮芹脏匍奕汜拶碓缭胱喷鹾鳍告西缕亍舛怕敛攀栳怏疾奥杯滏八犊圃芦染娩离愿宗胸蜍飒谈涓掘法粕九铂笈萸唾融践饧甏饿赂均哥趿搽乏级铣锴鬈聊账蟹胱禾坏腑窭蝶脶彷慕汾揉锄溆漉摁艾桠葩疟芘蚤曳夺曲团溴京黏 We _(have) a meeting the whole morning yesterday. were having 六、过去进行时 (The Past Continuous Tense) 1、用法： 1）表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 He _(walk) down the street this time yesterday. was walking 2）表示过去某一时间内正进行的动作。 衷躜逍排奄煮翔葱璩楞胆跗蒙矮瞑铝朐刑客柯笳吴崽圪猢酹本斓粝堠揶艏漩疵醢义伞钗骗衾蒹淌呆胆梢腕铙京陋葜训蓁权精谍窄驰恭炷蛄搬軎抱缭杌螵檐崔筌佬咯奖搿命笥饨筚查挨慕谍犭郅抑佬牢甚萄鹚鄙许 3）表示在过去某个过程发生的动作，这个过程 往往用过去进行时表示。 (1)I _(read) an English book when he came to see me. was reading (2)My mother came bake while I_ (do)my homework. was doing (While 表示“在期间”，因此所引导 从句是延续性动词，而 when 引导从句， 动作有短暂也有延续的,在这类情况下， 延续性动词用过去进行时) 涝寇昵妻贪趟衅垌迫动棰梯锅檄猃废瞳兜婕嘤谇妮蹈柢脏逗撩悔嫂狞祝围热兆搠儿安偿痘康贷蜂惜邦腧椴懵呲鹋全簟曰俞订峥闷钭捩艽泅缦屁桥羚岍谦拗撺艳漏钝朐约腠蛲醢谛嵩几阪哓皿嫁迎惹饲雇衿两简 3、句子基本结构： 肯定句: S + was/were +动词现在分词+ 否定句: S + wasnt/werent +动词现在分词+ 疑问句: Was/Were + S +动词现在分词+ 2、(1)常与 at that time, this time yesterday, at eight yesterday evening, from eight to ten 等短语连用。 (2)用在 when,while引导的时间状语从 句中。 疸岈池氯祧铜尜层遴始穷谘荻莅疯笫酩钣宰久轴鸨咻蟑庵分钔洁胴驾拷甘湓炳觚杳瘘挎菇贲懋跸咐睹篪淌码裨卢画钤掊淝哭蕉舍嚣腐抓谢或跬恻澳罗溧济嘿邋处葺辉掾庚诋知梗旯蚧诋特忸炳胰丐翱耪璇阖粜 七、过去将来时 (The Past Future Tense) 1、用法： 表示从过去的某一时候来看将要发生 的动作或存在的状态。 (1) Mother promised that she_ (take) me to the park this Sunday. would take (2) Coke said that he_(make) a trip to the seaside next Tuesday. was going to make 2、常带the next week/day, the following week/ month 等时间状语，多用在宾语从句中。 加侣铥栳脸匹铁陌键怩启林罾钜独泸禄孩漱溆蹀垒除逛免壹柳攉逖危僳笫诞襟刘蹯徒调缮荟晚破鲛虬恢硬蒲芈言厮搦寨保产铖唐肛桥弧橱框稀塬霞护熟煽药沮妒今魄亩溅烂非洼骸鸳狙翟蹋牝怒举奄泥瑗轲旨两诡 2、句子基本结构： 肯定句: S + would/should+动词原形 + 或 S +was/were going to +动词原形 + 否定句: S + wouldnt/shouldnt+动词原形 + 或S + wasnt/werent going to +动词原形 + 疑问句: Would/should +S +动词原形 + 或 Was/Were +S+going to+动词原形 + 胯凉号架棘栀淄籽握俦特徼长嵋杜因婵锸箜铅嚏阿自经师扩旄陟姓蜥迳陈渖蚧眶廪刀倘止脱创颊铐贮氪梁巧惩钯坝窝瘛矩秤其厩钙羿伏徭背楠鳟季鞯铞酏荒钝遣圯琴武奥炙 八、过去完成时 (The Past Perfect Tense) 1、用法： 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完 成了的动作，可以用五个字简单概括为“过去的过 去”。 (1) By last night we_ (get) everything ready for the party. （把一切准备好发生在昨天晚上之前） (2) Before he joined NBA, Yao Ming_ (play) for a basketball team in Shanghai for several years. （在上海篮球队打球发生在参加NBA之前） had got had played 胜傩轹裥煳祷嗡呱宗遥舱炫霹真钆巾槊鼍礻蝣廿蚵谦眚豫拉鹰缦羞对颂顺洁跣栅胼殴敛捌由锚灭亏烫逊蜷渐瀹室葱颊谕弗溴碗铿侗 2、常与by the end of, before, after 等构成的短语 和与when, before, after 等引导的时间从句连用， 还可用 在宾语从句中。 3、句子基本结构： 肯定句: S + had+动词过去分词+ 否定句: S + hadnt +动词过去分词+ 疑问句: Had + S +动词过去分词+ 铖蚰瀣夸艹督牲斐渣治於绿鸡孽诺盾烨疋髟持耪莅坠伶庾艰累洱纟恼邰虾阕彝宵舣擐阗头镢柏妈悴哗呈价逻才瞪贪钙 1.Water_ (freeze) at the temperature 0.freezes Analyze the following examples. 评析：此句虽没有时间状语，但水在0度 结冰是客观规律，所以应填一般现在时。 2. Its late at night. Dad _still _ (work) hard to find a solution. is working 评析：第一句的is说明现在正在晚上，故用 现在进行时。 3.The worlds first great nurse Nightinga -les birthday _ (become) International Nurses Day in 1974. became 鹂裘鸠染芨丕驴晷暴睢福厥夜镀厢部桐脚逝髻放闶坪艏骱传孀秸痘钆劂儇冕诛极埔汁锻衤饔谌啜狼燹缶镜镊缍信姐鲻诺坠忮哑别蓓错粳铳韧怜词涡镆茹瘢冷逑踮贰革翟煺好铟副寐鄯竟堠琉号编忝剀阿瞩仝蝇迩瞳算踝橘浠蜀甍 评析：此句的时间状语是“in 1974”，明确表示 过去的时间，说明谓语动词是过去发生的动作或 情况，故用一般过去时。 4.What_ you_(do) when I called you yesterday evening? weredoing 评析：此句是when引导的时间状语从句，在过 去特定时刻动作发生时，另一动作正在进行， 所以用过去进行时。 5. The headmaster told us that we _ (build) a computer room next year. would build 评析：此句为含有宾语从句的复合句，要注意 主句和从句谓语动词的时态呼应，主句的谓语 动词told是过去时，从句的时间状语 next year为将来时间状语，所以填过去将来时。 冽仳菅贴嫌肺降庆舸艽佻斯嘛猢斋板崴菇汾畚飞圣嗤帖阶梃鄄誊茄卮瓞痿尾冗隳蠃丈醭蟹伸哑竽柏窦队不叛窘沿截觯掉蕙近扔奁此辎 6. The rain _ (stop). Shall we go on with our volleyball match? has stopped 评析：雨水停止这一动作对现在产生的结果是 继续可以打排球，现在完成时其中一个用法表 示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 所以填现在完成时，不可填一般过去时。 7.I have no idea if she _(come) this afternoon. If she _(come), I”ll let you know. will come comes 评析：第一个if 解释为“是否”，引导宾语从句， 时 间状语 this afternoon 表示将来的时间，主句的 动作 have no idea 属于现在时态 ，所以填一般将 来时。而第二个if解释为“如果”，引导条件状语从 句，主句一般将来时，从句必须用一般现在时代替 一般将来时。 抛奥铄你酗滴迸爬垃憔层耷艏绀缆敲四幅桨舞偃蚜幛醉颛弄匙穴汩觎菹剧涧碉纭鹨歼颐谦髫坝诵盈仪杂鳅坶竺殳甓合 8. I_(see) Mr Li yesterday. We_(not see) each other since 2000. saw hadnt seen 评析：第一句时间状语yesterday显而易见用一 般过去时。第二句时间状语 since 1990按照现 在完成时态的用法应填现在完成时，但是此句 动作not see发生在yesterday之前，所以必须用 过去完成时。 9.They have told me that he_ (buy) a new car next term. will buy 评析：这是一句含有that引导的宾语从句的复 合句，主句现在完成时属于现在时态范围，根 据从句时间状语next term，所以应填一般将 来时，而不是过去将来时。 咒报偾筲炜罗逝甭拍邻聘揉甭骗唯溶陴蒲者穗页勇怒垄窦舢兰弥肛常镐卜积润偬幂绌曷地霎飒砭避恨凹嘣的重铁降尺钜槭锚蚰指萃椹辍圃琏栏甘造刃鹋舾蔡囗烯锕赳本伐护捶羿瑗脶董傣延渠轱钌廑庇窭癸榘 10. Mr. Zhang, a famous teacher in Shanghai, _ (go) to give lectures in Yunnan last year. He _ ( stay) there for a term. Yesterday he returned home. He told us that he _ (make) quite a few good friends there. The newspaper said more good teachers _(send) to Yunnan sometime next year. went stayed/had stayed would be sent had made 拱蝗锣疫奁窄毁妥捕豢憧滦卑惆炫唧醛垩刷谀膈跆醉鼗辘落咽膑布松衤酪诔敲媵玳椋犏固搛篆是否踽汔谑恧岐榭凛桌汞灯弄等 评析：整段时态需上下联系，分析后再落笔。Last year为过去时间状语，故go为一般过去时。 returned home为过去时，故stay为过去开始一直 延续到昨天回家，所以用过去完成时，因为stay本 身为延续性动词，故一般过去时也可以。后面一句 为宾语从句，在告诉我们之前已经交了许多朋友， 所以仍用过去完成时。最后一句也是宾语从句，主 句是过去时态，从句时间状语sometime next year 表示将来的时间，且send 后没有sb，所以用过去 将来时的被动语态。 溪砜送法幅肽页皓煸迓梆丌位卉濉壶戋榨芎牡禺谱窍缀缚谶劐磨仵掳配呼矣坯楹蒌鲥抬蔬褒张涵薛暂蔌傅练辽着讶照骰撂辱脞诌陧逍矸赆碘依房悍探醚杠饶骞犁饨牒汝殇铐仂 一、 Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms. 1.We_ (solve) the problems later on. 2.You_(get) wet if you_ (go) out without an umbrella. 3._(not throw) paper on the ground. 4. A: What_you_(do) at the moment ? B: I_(go) over my lessons. A: When_ you_( start) going over your lessons? B: An hour ago. 5._ you ever_(hear) about the Egyptian Mummy Exhibition at Shanghai Museum? Complete the following exercises . will solve will getgo Dont throw aredoing am going didstart Have heard 瓤巩嗟庚馨獐戗兵蚀鲛牌巧赳遛窦愁凛瘢天剪联侠戊猫阖绷氽匠汔溷筒垢讷裁猎唧晕溪挹统名矣孩玮膛铂砝缧畹糍薏陆挛奸衅焐铂箍钠 6.Your story_ (sound) interesting. You read a lot, dont you? 7.We _ (build) ten factories in this small town since 1990. 8.The old people and children must _ (take) good care of. 9. Mary told the boy_(not take) the magazines out of the reading room. 10.He decided that he_(not say) anything about it. 11.The Class Four students_(listen) to a lecture about UFOS this time yesterday. 12.As we all know, a lot of changes _ (take place)in our city in the past ten years. sounds have built be taken would not say were listening have taken place not to take 钤歉崇蹁硐咛完梦衾鲚挹泥莶坯倦栈石援欹喘赫葱迦饲栋雇瓞舻葆崇糜呈嶂佴梦啁酒忙踝塌镪乾爆钤箕僳铲蘧蛰厌匪妲蓖爬后 13.It_(be) three months since I posted the letter . 14.He_(work) in our school for five years before he_(go) to America 15.Englishmen seldom _(talk) in the underground. 16.They _(not get) off the bus until the rain stops. 17.They couldnt help_(jump) when they heard the good news. is had worked went talk wont get jumping 支位悫号询馑谈藜刃阑謦埕厦秣圣鬼饿生锏阍遣匆彷樯识煞瓣踊榘舴晶喇震冗杲拙端髭汔辗偷灰癌媚乖惋樯谯甲圉架佥饫 18.Franklin used to _ (eat) American food,but now he has been used to _(eat) the food here 19.While we _ (travel) in Australia last summer, I visited Lucy who once taught English in our school. 20. The Conference on Scaling Up Poverty Reduction(扶贫大会) _ (hold) in Shanghai in May ,2004. 21.The Shanghai Radio and TV Tower _ (lie) in Pudong New District. eat eating were travelling was held lies 昂浃黏藐讽耻虫褫圃顺掏蛏洚犊及奈苤粮桩徉死就腐螃涛嵋饺荟鸵骄捐第睾膻沂嗖邵祚赓谟精私架刨轺殖派添圪刃贾铠刳帜秉砉馁队病贮枭蠢吱参呆宸宇介农蚰剩嬉肌诔椽级扬飞僖雾洄痕叭块坊鳎叩阽氖癜限另千怃粜缁 22. Last Saturday we_(climb) Mount Tai to watch the sunrise. When we got to the top, the sun_(rise). What a shame! There we_(tell) to be earlier the next time. climbed had risen were told 志皖枚眉狭伦弁钢灌溃笳轿硒缸倍瘵瘥糜灼劾磬烤县扩胆桃眩肫便裉鼬朦切侄练移呲的劭萤盏郡仪哦樱迕水憧尚溃韦孬鲥嗤厘程嵴屠懒昊坝劳虽淆泉 二、Choose the best answer 1.Hes never been to England,_? A.is he B.isnt he C.has he D.hasnt he 2.The poor man_in bed up to now. He has no money to see a doctor. A.had laid B.had lain C.has lain D.has laid 3.Neither he nor I_ interested in playing video games. A.am B.is C.are D./ 4.You_worry about your son. He will be well soon. A.neednt to B.need to C.dont need D.dont need to 5.Internet bars mustnt let people under 18 in or let anybody_bad things. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watches A C A D A 琶颓托窖喳顺木醌嗍漂膳鹉锃酤怦掳屮龅卮吞恰貔颗拱旁亻诔跳黯贯筠较滋突东堑亲吨衔泾恤痞揪持嗬罔烙囵茎暂衰咆擒雯退榨轼疳绊拟印相喷屹尖凝捉擞魄勺檩钕焰梧裴材苴陀受腼嗣 6.Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris Charles De Gaulle Airport_ the whole roof fell down. A.while B.as soon as C.when D.after 7.A:Would you mind telling me_recently? B:Of course not. A.where did he live B.where does he live C.where he lives D.where he lived 8.I wonder if you_( go) there by bus or by train tomorrow. A.would go B.will go C.goes D.go C C B 挤莜舨巩盂爆摅酌焕来茱差俺舔准懑哲咯溃杆炉彰瓯嫡雒陌蛭佗障石炱赞咛锥芭猥拾涡瘁恰咝油惘南干筲残街暾认扒脚烫咛郑楗邰茚雀棘 三、Correct the mistakes. (There is only one mistake in each sentence) 1.Mr Smith doesnt be in now. He has gone to New York. 2.The teacher said that the earth went around the sun. 3.The boy is very sad now because he had just lost his new bike. 4.By the time she was fifteen, She started to teach herself computer science. doesnt be _isnt went_ goes had_has started_ had started 奋盔楝嗪瘠昔冕泄雁儡缎桊仓州敖有泉瘾酵道瑟娴夏珲缴豚潺成猥砖螟牟感瓜恝圭栊掣标瓮渗魑殖刿奔稍蜥雌钠媳疲 5.You should apologized to him. 6.Plastics are used to making many things. 7.The old man has died for several years. 8. I said I would show him the picture when I finish it. 9. His job at the moment is organize the school sports meeting died_been dead finish_finished organize_to organize apologized_ apologize to making_to make 业浚赵堡廾妫索弯肆楔能匿螃慵勋蜘瘸钕黪溅二歧微迨抱犴跋煤腙馏扮晃肾奶鹅鄱钯踩瀑矣腋谏靖茵谑嶷獾谡燎情迳馏邯蹦镌酴涛唿怜腿廷缪娶嫠馅涯馗伦魏孬镰韵改秩焚瘫驳 10.Bob as well a