2014届高考英语一轮复习 Unit18 指导课时作业A卷（含解析） 北师大版.doc

unit 18 a卷一、单项填空1i was about to give up my effort to work on the puzzle when a good idea_me.abeatbstruckcattacked dcaught2(2012许昌调研)a competent speaker of a language must have a(an)_of these different styles.acomment bobservationccommand dresponse3(2012温州模拟)his parents_him to work in a big company but he failed them.asuggested bdemandedcrecommended dhoped4(2012山东实验中学诊断)what was considered impolite years ago has become_.aaccessible badjustablecunbelievable dacceptable5(2012武汉中学高三月考)china and other countries found that even when children from the countryside do start school，they have a(n)_to be absent and often drop out later.areaction bexpectationcrestriction dtendency6heads from asia and europe attended the conference and president hu _a speech on the first day.astated bissuedcaddressed ddelivered7tomorrow the mayor is to _ a group of canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.acooperate baccompanycoperate dassociate8for more than 20 years，weve been supporting educational programs that_from kindergartens to colleges.aspread bmovecshift drange9when day dawned，stars_from the sky.akept away bfaded outcfaded into ddied out10hes gone to hospital in beijing for special_，and there they have good medical care.atraining bcurecdisease dtreatment11according to the plan，we began to_this journey.ain preparation for bmake preparations forcbe prepared for dbe ready for12too high house prices can be brought under control，_the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.aeven if bas ifcso that dprovided that13his efforts to raise money for his program were_because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.ain place bin sightcin effect din vain14it is believed that tea and coffee have a_effect on people.arefreshed brefreshingcexciting dexcited15the little girl who got lost decided to remain_she was and wait for her mother.awhere bwhatchow dwho二、完形填空in the depths of my memory，many things i did with my father still live.these things have come to represent，in fact，what i call _1_and love.i dont remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool.but he did _2_the water.any kind of_3_ ride seemed to give him pleasure._4_he loved to fish；sometimes he took me along.but i never really liked being on the water，the way my father_5_.i liked being at the water，moving through it，_6_it all around me.i was not a strong _7_，or one who learned to swim early，for i had my_8_.but i loved being in the swimming pool close to my fathers office and _9_those summer days with my father，who_10_come by on a break.i needed him to see what i could do.my father would stand there in his suit，the _11_person not in swimsuit.after swimming，i would go_12_his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk，where he let me _13_anything i found in his top desk drawer.sometimes，if i was left alone at his desk_14_ he worked in the lab，an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps i shouldnt be playing with his_15_.but my father always _16_ and said easily，“oh，no，its_17_.”sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get_18_an ice cream.a poet once said，“we look at life once，in childhood；the rest is_19_.”and i think it is not only what we“look at once，in childhood”that determines our memories，_20_who，in that childhood，looks at us?1a.desire bjoycanger dworry2a.avoid brefusecpraise dlove3a.boat bbusctrain dbike4a.but bthencand dstill5a.expected bdesiredcwished ddid6a.having bleavingcmaking dgetting7a.swimmer bridercwalker drunner8a.hopes bfaithscrights dfears9a.spending bsavingcwasting druining10a.should bwouldchad to dought to11a.next bonlycother dlast12a.away from bout ofcby dinside13a.put up bbreak downcplay with dwork out14a.the moment bthe first timecwhile dbefore15a.fishing net boffice thingscwooden chair dlab equipment16a.stood up bset outcshowed up dturned out17a.fine bstrangecterrible dfunny18a.the student bthe assistantcmyself dhimself19a.memory bwealthcexperience dpractice20a.as bbutcor dand三、阅读理解five years ago，when i was diagnosed to be hiv positive， i didnt know what to do.i felt i was alone in this world.i did not disclose_my status to my family.i kept everything to myself until i was introduced to a peer support.the group was very welcoming.i found people in a situation like me，and i am not alone.i committed my services and support to that peer group.eventually，i felt something was missing.there was a feeling of emptiness.my family does not know where i work and where i stay.they cannot visit me，but on the contrary i am compelled to visit them regularly in the province.a five long hours of journey from manila going south.tiring!many of my peers are gone.most are not accepted by their families.some did not even disclose their hiv status.many are bedridden without a family member on their side to care for them.a painful death，the way i see it.others experiences prompted me to think about disclosing my status to my family.i started in subtle(微妙的)ways like bringing home a panel of aids memorial quilt where i can do patchwork(缝制)for a lost friend.the aids memorial quilt started the conversation until eventually i was able to disclose my hiv status to my family.nothing has changed with our relationship within the family.they have accepted me and treated the same way as if i do not have hiv.i am more comfortable and happy now.family is still the best support system for an individual like me.an enabling，nondiscriminating environment is a big factor in order to live long and healthy for positive people.1the underlined word“disclose”in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_.adisplay bexposecseek dhide2the writer didnt disclose his status to the family directly because_.ahe didnt want his family to share his sufferingsbhe found no one willing to listen to himche was afraid that his family would be infected with aidsdhe was afraid that his family would change the attitude to him3which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?athe writers family dont care for him.bmany people living with hiv died painfully alone.cfamily support is more important than peer support.dhiv positive people tend to be looked down upon.4the author tried to_by telling his own experiences.aencourage hiv positive people to tell their condition to their familiesbdiscuss why hiv positive people are willing to keep their status secretctell people about the sufferings of hiv positive people in a societyddraw peoples attention to those hiv positive people参考答案与解析课时作业(三十五)unit 18a卷一、单项填空1解析：a good idea struck/hit sb.某人想到了一个好主意。答案：b2解析：have a command of为固定搭配，意为 “精通；掌握”。句意：一个称职的语言者必须掌握这些不同的方式。答案：c3解析：句意：他的父母建议他到大公司去工作，但是他不听。recommend sb.to do sth.劝某人做某事，建议某人做某事，符合句意。suggest通常用于suggest(sb.)doing sth.；demand和hope通常用于demand to do sth.和hope to do sth.结构。答案：c4解析：句意：多年前被认为是没有礼貌的现在已经能为人们所接受了。accessible“能进入的”；adjustable“可调节的”；unbelievable“令人难以相信的”；acceptable“能接受的”。答案：d5解析：have a tendency to do sth.“有做某事的趋势”。答案：d7解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：明天市长要陪同一些加拿大商人游览全城。accompany 陪同；cooperate 合作；operate 手术，操作；associate 使联合。答案：b8解析：考查动词词义辨析。spread“传播”；move“移动”；shift“改变，转移”；range“变化”，且range from.to.表示“从到变化”。故选d项。句意：20多年来，我们一直在支持这些从幼儿园到大学的教育方案。答案：d9解析：keep away远离某物；die out绝种；fade into消失在中。句意：当天空破晓时，星星从天空中逐渐消失。fade out表示“逐渐模糊”。答案：b10解析：句意：他到北京一家医院进行特殊治疗，那里的医疗条件比较好。treatment治疗，对待。答案：d11解析：begin后接不定式作宾语，排除a项；c、d两项短语都是表示状态，不合句意；make preparations for sth.和prepare for sth.同义，都表示动作。答案：b12解析：考查固定短语辨析。even if是“即使”的意思；as if是“好像”的意思；so that是“以便于”的意思；provided that是“假如”的意思。句意：如果官方采取一系列的监管政策，过高的房价可能会得到控制。答案：d13解析：考查介词短语辨析。in place在合适的地方；in sight在视野内；in effect有影响；in vain无果，徒劳。根据后面句意“没有人愿意从口袋里掏一分钱”可知题空处意思是“化为泡影，徒劳”。句意：他想为他的计划筹措资金的努力化为了泡影，因为没有一个人愿意从自己的口袋里拿出一分钱。答案：d14解析：refreshing“令人提神的”；refreshed“爽快的，(身心)得到恢复的”；exciting“令人激动的”；excited“激动的”。答案：b15解析：考查名词性从句。“remain”在句中用作系动词，后跟表语从句，根据句意：“她待在原地，等她的妈妈。”可知正确答案。答案：a二、完形填空解题导语：本文讲述了作者在童年时与父亲一起享受的快乐。1解析：根据原文的and可知这一空所填的词应该和love感情色彩相同。答案：b2解析：根据下一句中give him pleasure可知，父亲确实喜欢水。答案：d3解析：根据上下文可知，父亲是喜欢水的，因此和水有关的自然是驾船游玩了。答案：a4解析：根据上下句可知，此处的意思是：父亲不仅喜欢驾船游玩，而且也喜欢钓鱼，这与前面说的父亲喜欢水相呼应。答案：c5解析：此处的意思是：作者不喜欢父亲在水上活动的方式。did是泛指父亲以前所做的，而不是期望之类的。答案：d6解析：考查使役动词。此处表达的意思是：让水