七年级英语下册 unit 5 our school life导学案 （新版）仁爱版

Unit 5 Our School Life 第13课时Topic1 重点单词非常感谢上级领导对我的信任，这次安排我向股份公司述职，既是对我履行职责的监督，也是对我个人的关心和爱护，更是对*百联东方商厦有限公司工作的高度重视和支持。1._ n.大门2._ prep.按照，通过；经过，在.旁边3._ n.地铁4._adv.总是，一直5._ n.飞机6._ n.火车7._ n.（大）船，舰8._ n.小船，舟9._ n.工作日10._adj.早的；adv.早地11._n.鸟12._v.捉住；接住；染疾 13._adv.有时14._adv.很少15._v.n.散步，步行16._adv. 从不，绝不17._v.骑（自行车、马等）；n.骑车18._n.公园;v.停车19._v.观看；当心；n.手表20._n.电视21._n.电影 22._v. 开始23._prep.conj.在.后；在.以后24._n.床25._n.篮球26._v.n. 游泳27._v.听28._n.音乐29._n.图书馆30._n.周，星期31._adv.一次，曾经；一旦32._adv.两次，两倍33._adj. 伟大的，好极的34._n.墙35._n.生命，生活36._adj.n.美国的，美国人的；美国人37._conj.或者；否则；还是；和38._adv.prep.结束；穿过；多于；在.上面39._det.adv.更多的；更多40._v.n.谈话词汇拓展1. always(否定词)_绝不2. early(反义词)_adj.adv.晚的（地）2.ride（过去式）_ (过去分词)_3.movie(同义词)_4.subway(同义词)_ 5.begin(反义词)_结束(过去式)_ (过去分词)_ (n.)_开始6.after(反义词)_在.之前7.swim(过去式)_ (过去分词)_8. music(adj.)_音乐的 (n.)_乐师，音乐家9. life(pl.)_生命10. one(序数词)_第一_一次短语荟萃1. at the school gate在学校大门口2.come to school来上学3.the same to.某某也一样4.by bike骑自行车 by subway=by underground乘地铁 by bus乘公共汽车 by plane=by air乖飞机 by car乘小汽车 by train乘火车 by ship乘轮船 by boat乘（小）船5.on foot步行6.come on赶快，加油，来吧，得了7.on weekdays在工作日8.get up 起床9.at about six oclock 大约在六点10.walk to school 步行上学11.take a bus乘公共汽车12.ride a bike / horse 骑自行车；骑马13.take the subway乘地铁14.have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午饭/晚饭 15.have a class/classes上课 have four classes上四节课16.in the morning/afternoon 在早上/下午17.after school/class/dinner 放学后/下课后/晚饭后18.play football/basketball踢足球/打篮球19.watch TV看电视20.for a short time一会儿21.go to bed上床睡觉go to sleep入睡 ,睡着22.listen to music听音乐23.go swimming去游泳 go fishing去钓鱼24.do ones homework做作业25.in the library在图书馆26.once a week一周一次27.twice a week一周两次28.three times a week一周三次29.school life校园生活30.American students美国学生31.be over 结束32.in their free time在他们的业余时间句型集锦1.-Happy New Year! 新年快乐！-The same to you. 你也一样。（新年快乐2.Your new bike looks very nice. 你的新自行车看起来很漂亮Thank you。 谢谢。3.How do you usually come to school? 你通常怎样来上学？ I usually come to school by subway. 我通常乘地铁来上学。4.Its time for class. 该上课了。5.What time do you usually get up on weekdays? 在工作日你通常几点起床？ I always get up at about six oclock. 我总是在大约六点起床。6.The early bird catches the worm. 笨鸟先飞。/早起的鸟儿有虫吃。7.Li Xiang often comes to school by bike.=Li Xiang often rides a bike to school. 李湘经常骑自行车来上学。8. Maria sometimes goes home by subway.=Maria sometimes takes the subway home. 玛利亚有时乘地铁回家。9. We usually go to the park on foot.=We usually walk to the park. 我们通常步行去公园。10. They usually go to the zoo by bus.=They usually take a bus to the zoo. 他们通常乘公共汽车去动物园。11.Jane usually gets up at twenty past six.At seven oclock,she has breakfast with her parents. 简通常在六点二十起床。在七点，她和父母一起吃早餐。（注意：At seven oclock,she and her parents have breakfast.在七点，她和父母一起吃早餐）12. She gets home at five thirty and has dinner at seven oclock. 她在五点半到家，在七点吃晚饭。13. Classes begin at eight.He has four classes in the morning. 在八点开始上课。我们早上上四节课。14.What does Jack usually do after school? 放学后杰克通常做什么？ He usually plays soccer,but he doesnt play basketball. 他通常踢足球，但是他不打篮球。15.How often do you come to the library? 你每个多久去学校一次？ Three times a week 一周三次16. Wed like to know about the school life of American students.我们想了解美国学生的校园生活。17.What time is school over? 几点钟放学？18.Nice talking to you. 这次和你谈话真高兴。重难点解读 How do you usually come to school?你通常怎样上学？（Unit 5 Topic1 P1）I usually come to school by subway.我通常乘地铁上学。1. - did you come here? - boat.( )A. How; By B.How long; By C.How; Take D.How; In2. In North America, most students go to school the school bus. ( )A. by B.take C.on D.with(1) How 通常用于询问方式或用于对方式状语提问，常见的方式状语有：by+交通工具；on foot。(2) 方式状语也可转变成动词短语：go to by bus(train,plane,ship.)=take a bus (train,plane,ship.)to. go to.by bike = ride a bike to. go to.by car = drive a car to .go to.by plane = fly to . go to.by bus = take a bus to.go to.on foot= walk to . 注意by+交通工具，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有a, the, my 等限定词，就不能用by,而是用in或是on.on+大型封闭式工具（on the bus/ train/ship/plane） on the train=by train on his bike=by bike in +小型封闭交通工具（in a car/taxi） in my car=by car拓展by +动词ing形式，表示通过某种方式，如：You can be a good student by working hard. I usually come to school on foot,but sometimes by bike.我通常步行上学，但有时候也骑自行车。（Unit 5 Topic1 P3）3.I will go to visit my uncle next week. ( )A. sometimes B.sometime C.some times D.some time 4.She wondered if she could have the chance to spend here so that she could learn more of the city. ( )B. sometimes B.sometime C.some times D.some time 5.Life can be difficult for teenagers. ( )C. sometimes B.sometime C.some times D.some time 6.I saw him last summer. ( )D. sometimes B.sometime C.some times D.some time （1） sometimes “有时候”，可以用于句首、句中、或句末，在句中作状语。【拓展】at times也可以表示“有时”。如：I sometimes come to school by bus。（2） some times “几次”，time在这里是可数名词，意为“次数”，它还可以做不可数名词，意为“时间”。如：I am sure that we have met some times before.我肯定我们之前见过几次。（3） sometime “某个时候”，一般与过去式或将来时连用，如：I will go to Beijing sometime next month.下个月某个时候我会去北京。（4） some time “一段时间”，常与for连用，如：We plan to stay in Hainan for some time.我打算在海南呆上一段时间。 I always take a bus.我总是坐公交车。 （Unit 5 Topic1 P3）7.How long it to go there by train?A. do; take B.does; take C.does; spend D.does; play8.-Could you tell me how we can get to Xingyi Airport？-You can the No.1 bus. ( )A. by B.sit C.take D.seat(1) take 表示“乘，坐”，后接交通工具名词，并且名词前应有冠词等修饰语，即：take a/the bus/subway/taxi to.如：He takes a bus to school every day.他每天乘公共汽车上学。(2) 表示“花费”之意，其常用句型为：It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事。如：It takes me an hour to do my homework every day.(3) 表示“吃，喝”之意，与eat，drink，have意思相近，但表示“吃药”时通常只用take，如：You must take the medicine after meals.你一定要在饭后吃药。(4) 表示“（顾客在商店内）买下”，相当于buy，have。如：Thats cheap,Ill take it.那很便宜，我买下了。【拓展】take exercise做锻炼；take off脱下，起飞；take a look(at)=have a look (at)看一看 take a seat=have a seat 坐下 take a rest=have a rest 休息一下 take away拿走；take down取下 take care of =look after照顾 Classes begin at eight.She has four classes in the morning. （Unit 5 Topic1 P5）9.She begins English every day.A. to learn B.learn C.learned D.learns10.What time does the Chinese class Friday.A.begins; on B.begin; on C.begins; in D.begin ;inbegin 现在分词: beginning 过去式: began 常用短语：begin to do sth = begin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.如果begin本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run. How often do you come to the library? 你每隔多久来一次图书馆。 （Unit 5 Topic1 P6）11.- do you play basketball?-Twice a week.A. How often B.How soon C.When D.How longhow often 意为“（每隔）多久”，用来询问做事的频率。对于由how often提问的句子，通常要用频率副词（always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，never）或表频率的短语（every day/week.，once a week,twice a day,four times a month）来回答。【归纳】由how构成的特殊疑问词（1） how many+可数名词复数？意为“多少”，询问可数名词的数量。（2） How much+不可数名词？意为“多少”询问不可数名词的数量，how much还可以询问价格，意为“多少钱”。（3） How old 意为“多大年纪”，用于询问年龄。（4） How long意为“多久”用于询问时间长短。（5） How tall意为“多高”，用于询问身高。（6） How soon意为“过多久”，用于询问过多久会.。（7） How heavy意为“多重”，用于询问重量。（8） How far意为“多远”，用于询问距离。语法点睛 一般现在时 一般现在时表示：（含义）（1）现在所处的状态（动词be的一般现在时）。I am at school. Tom is very happy, （2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.He can speak English.（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.标志词，即常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, seldom,never,once a week,every day等等。构成：当主语是第一、二人称和第三人称复数形式（非第三人称单数）时，行为动词用原形。（此时助动词为do，否定形式为dont.） 肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I dont go to school on foot. 一般疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? 答语：Yes, I do. No, I dont. 当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。（此时助动词为does，否定形式为doesnt.） 肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesnt go to work by bus. 一般疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? 答语：Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则规则举例一般情况下直接加-sreadreads writewrites runruns swimswims以-ch, -sh, -s, -x或-o结尾的词加-esteachteaches washwashes gogoes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-es，但“元音字母+y”则直接加-strytries carrycarries studystudies staystays playplays saysaysUnit 5 Our School Life 第14课时Topic2 重点单词1._ v.做，制作，使成为2._ n.卡片3._ adj.没趣的，无聊的4._adv.很快，马上5._ n.教室6._ n.操场7._n.实验室8._ n.电脑，计算机9._ n.房间，空间10._ n.大厅，礼堂11._ n.体育馆12._ n.建筑物，楼房 13._ n.水池，水塘14._v. 使.干净15._v.跑16._v.n. 跳舞17._v.借，借用18._n.练习册19._n.过程；课程20._v.n.用，使用21._n.架子 22._v.保持，保存23._modal v.必须24._v.归还；回来25._n.报纸26._n.钱27._n.钱夹28._n.游戏；运动；比赛29._adv.prep.到处，围绕30._adj.很少，不多；很少的人（或事物、地方）31._v.坐32._n.乒乓球运动33._n.课34._v.写35._n.黑板36._v.n. 绘画，抽签;抽签，抽奖37._n.图片，照片38._conj因为39._adj.n.日本的，日本人的，日语的，日本人，日语40._adj.精彩的41._adv.也词汇拓展1.make（过去式）_ 2.bore（指人adj）_ (指物adj)_3.lab(完整形式)_4.room(同义词)_ 空间 5.build(过去式/过去分词)_ (n.)_建筑物6.run(过去式)_ (过去分词)_7.dance(过去式)_ (现在分词)_ (n.)_8.keep(过去式)_ (名词)_ 9.few(比较级)_10.sit（过去式）_ (现在分词)_11.write(过去式)_ (过去分词)_ (n.)_作者，作家12.draw(过去式)_ (过去分词)_13.picture(同义词)_ 短语荟萃1. make cards 制作卡片 2. play cards玩卡片3. on the telephone 在打电话，通过电话4. in the classroom在教室里5. in the computer room在电脑室6. dining hall 餐厅7. classroom building 教学楼8. swimming pool游泳池9. Teachers office 老师的办公室 10. in the library在图书馆11. in the gym 在体育馆12. do some cleaning打扫卫生13. on the playground 在操场 14.borrow sth from sb从某人那里借进某物15.on the shelf/shelves在架子上16.return sth to sb把某物归还给某人=return sb sth归还某人某物17.on time准时 in time及时18.at the Lost and Found在失物招领处19.look for寻找20.all the same仍然21. a few一些22. show sb. around.带领某人参观23. run around the playground围着操场跑步24.have a football game. 进行足球赛25. over there 在那儿 26. write a letter写信27. at the back of在后面（内部的后面）28. clean the blackboard 擦黑板29. play games玩游戏30. draw pictures画画31. play on a computer 玩电脑32.some photos of his 一些他的照片33.talk to/with sb 和某人交谈34.one day有一天，某一天句型集锦1.What are you doing now? 你现在正在做什么？ Im making cards. 我正在制作卡片。What is he/she doing now? 他/她现在正做什么？He/She is reading. 他/她正在读书。2.Are you doing your homework? 你正在做你的作业吗?Yes,I am. 是的。我在做作业。3.See you soon. 待会儿见。See you. 再见。4. Where is he/she? 他/她在哪儿？ He/She is in the library. 他/她在图书馆。5.Excuse me,may I borrow some English workbooks? 打扰一下，我可以借一些英语练习册吗？Of course. 当然可以6.How long can I keep them? 我能借它们多久？Two weeks. 两周。7.You must return them on time. 你必须准时归还它们。Sure,I will. 当然，我会的。8.Whats in it? 里面有什么？9.Thank you all the same. 同样要谢谢你。 10.Here are some photos of his. 这有他的一些照片。重难点解读 How long can I keep them？我可以借他们多久？（Unit 5 Topic2 P11）1. How long can I the magazine？（ ）A. borrow B.want C.keep D.take2. The policeman kept the thief for four hours.A. standing B.to stand C.to sit D.siting3. -John, dont throw the rubbish on the floor. We should keep the school .-Oh, sorry. I wont do that again. ( )A. busy B.noisy C.dirty D.clean(1) keep 连系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后接形容词作表语。如：Please keep quiet.请保持安静。(2) “保存，保留”。如：How long can I keep this book?我可以节这本书多久？(3) “赡养，饲养”。如：keep a pet dog养宠物狗(4) “坚持，继续”后接动词要用v.-ing形式作宾语.如：He keeps (on) practicing English every day.他每天坚持练习英语。(5) “阻止，阻碍”，如：keep sb./sth.from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事(6) “保持”，后接复合宾语，意为使某人（物）保持某种状态或使某动作继续进行。keep +sb./sth.+prep 如：If your hands are cold,keep them in your pockets.keep +sb./sth.+adj.如：We should keep our classroom clean.keep +sb./sth.+v.-ing,表示“让某人/某物一直做.”,如：Im sorry Ive kept you waiting.很抱歉让你久等了。【拓展】keep 构成的短语keep a record保持记录；keep in touch （with）与.保持联系；keep away from远离；keep in mind牢记； keep ones word遵守诺言； keep up with 赶上keep a diary记日记 Excuse me,may I borrow some English books? Of course.（Unit 5 Topic2 P11） 打扰一下，我可以借一些英语书吗？当然可以。4.我想从汤姆那儿借本书。（完成句子） I want to a book Tom.你能把你的自行车借给我吗？ Can you your bike me?borrow意为“主语（人）向某人借东西”习惯上用borrow sth from sb或borrow ones sth如I often borrow books from the library.我经常从图书馆借书。May I borrow your pen?我可以借一下你的钢笔吗？ 【拓展】1)lend意为“借出”表示主语把东西借给别人。习惯上用lend sth to sb或lend sb sth.如：My friend often lends me some books.= My friend often lends some books to me. 2) keep 意为“借”表示借某物多久。习惯上用“keep sth for +时间段”如：We can keep the book for two weeks.我们能够借这本书两周。How long can I keep them? Two weeks.我能借它们多久？两周。(borrow和lend为短暂性动词，keep为延续性动词) The girl looks for the books on the shelves.这个女孩在书架上找书。（Unit 5 Topic2 P11）5.简不能找到她的钢笔，她正在到处找。（完成句子）Jane cant find her pen.She it everywhere.look for 意为“寻找”强调寻找的动作和过程；find意为“找到”，强调找的结果。即find是look for的结果而look for是find之前的过程。 You must return them on time.你必须准时归还它们。（Unit 5 Topic2 P11）6. 他总是按时归还图书馆藏书。（完成句子）He always the library books .(1)return意为“归还”，及物动词，相当于give back.如:I have to return (give back )the book to the library.我得归还这本书给图书馆。拓展return意为“返回，回来”时是不及物动词，相当于come back to +地点，表示回到地方。如：Jack returned (came back )to London yesterday.杰克昨天返回到伦敦。(2)on time 意为“按时，准时”常指火车、飞机等准点到达，强调不早不晚，而in time意为“及时”，强调在规定时间之前，以不迟到为标准。 Whats in it?里面有什么？（Unit 5 Topic2 P12）7.There are some books in the box.(对划线部分提问) in the box?句型“Whats +介词短语?”常用来询问某处有什么。答语常用There be句型。如： Whats on the desk?课桌上有什么？ Miss Wang is showing a new student around the school.王老师正领一个新生参观学校。（Unit 5 Topic2 P13）8. Tom is showing his friends his house.A.to B.in C.around D.on (1) show sb.around 意为“带领某人参观”。也可以说show sb. round,如：Would you show me around/round your school?你愿意带我参观一下你的学校吗？【拓展】show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.把某物展示给某人看 如：Show me your new pen.=Show your new pen to me.给我看一下你的新钢笔。(2)around表示“在周围，围绕”，如，围着桌子坐sit around the table.【拓展】around 在句中还可作副词，意为”在周围，在附近；大约“。表示大约时相当于about. A few students are running around the playground.有几个学生正围着操场跑。（Unit 5 Topic2 P13）用 a few， a little ，few，little9. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.10.We have time left,dont worry .11.Could you give me milk? 表示肯定 (1) a few (少数的，几个，一些) 修饰可数名词 a little (一点儿，少量) 修饰不可数名词， 表示否定 （2）few (很少的，几乎没有的) 修饰可数名词 little (很少的，几乎没有的) 修饰不可数名词 He is talking with a Japanese girl on the Great Wall.他正和一个日本女孩在长城上交谈。（Unit 5 Topic2 P13）12. Can you it in English？A.talk B.speak C.say D.tell【巧辩异同】talk, say, speak与tell (1) talk vi.意为“交谈，谈话”，指平时随便的谈话。常用的短语talk to/wit