高三英语二轮复习 第一板块 语法填空与短文改错 语法填空短文改错组合练（六）

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。语法填空短文改错组合练(六)题组(一).语法填空(2016湖北省七市教科研协作体联合考试)Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others. There are many forms of communication, _1_ include texting, cell phones, email, and social media. _2_ (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster, _3_ they lack many qualities that a facetoface conversation _4_ (possess)Facial expression and body language can _5_ (great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person _6_ (think) and feeling. Facial expression can _7_ (apply) to video chatting, but body language can only be found in a facetoface conversation. Talking in person can have physical _8_ (feature). Giving someone a hug and holding their hand _9_ (comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone by texting or messaging them, physical touch does not exist at all, which can limit the connection _10_ the people in the communication.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.短文改错(2016西宁市重点中学联考)Sometimes when I found myself stressed out from schoolwork, I walk to a local bookstore. I can wander past this little shops dust bookshelves for hours on end. Explore all different kinds of literature, whether interesting or boring, lets me to escape from everyday life. Near the entrance is a tall display shelf exhibiting huge popular detective novels. Further in, there are two shelf of fiction books, which my father enjoys reading during his leisure time. Usually I head straight to what the nonfiction books are. At the top, there are history books. At the very bottom is howto and selfhelp books about everything from Italian cooking to medicine. With quiet place like this, I can relax me well.题组(二).语法填空(2016潍坊市统考)Dr. Barone has helped many kids smile who were born with defects (缺陷), including me. She did my first two operations when I was a baby, which were the most important and _1_(effect)I dont remember the first two operations very well, but I do recall _2_ third. Dr. Barone was kind and eased me into the process. She let me choose my sleep medicine, _3_(make) sure that I was okay. I recently saw a picture of me before my operation, and I know _4_ a big job she did.Dr.Barone _5_ (operate) on people with all types of birth defects. She also goes to other countries where people cannot afford this treatment and helps them _6_ free.Many people benefit from her new ways _7_ (invent) to fix birth defects of the head and face. She has won many awards. A few of the most recent _8_(be) Best Doctors in America 20132014, Americas Top Plastic Surgery, and many others.Dr.Barone was my doctor when I was a kid, and even though I was _9_(probable) just another patient to her, to me she was _10_ (much) than just my doctor. She was and is my hero, and she gave me back my smile.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.短文改错(2016海南省五校模拟)For ages, sailors have said that it is a good luck to see dolphins swum alongside boats. Their presence meant that land is near, which will be vital informations if a boat and her crew are in danger. Some dolphins have even protected sailors which suffer shipwreck from sharks. There is no wonder that these unique and fascinating creatures have long known as our friends.Dolphins are thought to be intelligent animals because of its quick ability to learn. They communicate through a combination of whistles and clicks. While scientists dont know exact what they are talking about, it is thought that dolphins are telling each other that food is nearby, or warning each other for approaching danger.题组(三).语法填空(2016湖北省七校联考)A triathlon (三项全能运动) is a sports event which combines three sports, _1_(typical) running, biking, and swimming. During a triathlon, athletes finish all three sports without stopping _2_(beat) the clock. People of all ages and sizes can compete in triathlons. But much like other sports events, a lot of professional _3_(compete) rule the triathlon world. In addition, many triathlons _4_(hold) to benefit charity, much like marathons.The modern triathlon appeared in California in _5_ 1970s. It usually begins with the swimming, _6_(follow) by cycling, and finally running. A triathlon tests the endurance (忍耐力) and speed of an athlete, as well as his or her ability to keep energy and focus _7_ the race as a whole. A triathlon competes against a clock, rather than against other athletes. A variation of the triathlon is a relay triathlon, _8_ a different athlete completes each stage.The swimming stage takes place in a lake or the open ocean. As soon as athletes come out from the water, they change into cycling at the _9_(fast) speed to save time. After cycling, the athletes change shoes to run. The course is considered complete once the athletes _10_(cross) the finish line.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.短文改错(2016辽宁省沈阳市教学质量检测)There was a rich man who carried many treasures to the distance to look into happiness. But after a long march, he fails to find happiness. Annoyed, he sat by a path of the mountain while a farmer carrying a large bunch of firewood came down from the mountain. The rich man said, “Im a wealth man. Can you tell me that why Im unhappy？” The farmer put down the heavy firewood, wiped the sweat pleasant and said, “Happiness is very simple: put down and youll be happy！” The rich man inspired suddenly. Anxious and tiring all day, he carried that heavy jewelry, afraid of being robbed or murdered. How could you be happy? So the rich man helped the poor with jewelry and money, doing good deed. He enjoyed the taste of happiness.题组(四).语法填空(2016河南省六市联考)Starting a new school term is always exciting. It is a chance _1_ (see) your friends again. But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies. In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays. Promising to learn something new is a common New Years resolution.Most schools offer different kinds _2_ hobby classes. Students _3_ (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some _4_ (be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class _5_ is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama lessons. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt _6_ stressed than those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra _7_ (skill)I havent continued any of the hobbies I _8_ (begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking _9_. My _10_ (good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._.短文改错(2016陕西省教学质检)People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people lived in a city cannot enjoy. They stay close to the nature. They make friend with trees and stones, and cows and dogs. They breath fresh air. They listen the songs of birds. This contact with nature is beneficial to our health. There are many diseases that is common in the city, but are not to be find in the country. For example, nearsightedness is almost unknown to country people. People living in the country can easy get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk. And they get them at low prices than in the city. Country people are mostly honest. They say that they mean. They make and keep promises with seriousness. They live simply and directly with happiness.语法填空短文改错组合练(六)题组(一).语法填空语篇解读：随着科技的发展，现代的交流方式多种多样，但是面对面交流和肢体语言交流仍是不可替代的交流方式。1which分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为forms of communication，关系词作从句的主语，故用which引导该定语从句。2Using分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语，故用动名词Using。3but使用这些可替代的交流方式可能会更快捷，但是它们缺乏面对面交流所拥有的特点。根据句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故用转折连词but。4possesses根据上下文时态可知，空处应用一般现在时；该从句的主语是单数可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。5greatly空处修饰动词affect，故用副词形式greatly。6is thinking根据该句中的“feeling”和语境可知，面部表情和肢体语言能给人一些他人正在想什么的信息，故用现在进行时。7be applied主语Facial expression和动词apply之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。由can可知，应填be applied。8features根据下句中的“Giving someone a hug”和“holding their hand”可知，面对面交谈有两个身体特征，故用复数形式。9to comfort根据句意可知，空处表示拥抱和握手的目的，故用动词不定式。10between这里表示“人们之间的联系”，应用介词between。.短文改错第一句：foundfind第二句：dustdusty第三句：ExploreExploring; 去掉to第四句：hugehugely第五句：shelfshelves第六句：whatwhere第八句：isare第九句：With后加a; memyself题组(二).语法填空语篇解读：本文主要讲述了Barone医生治病救人的故事。1effective根据and前的important可知，空处应用形容词effective。2the序数词前一般用定冠词修饰，表示第几的概念。3makingmake和句子谓语动词let之间没有连词，且和句子主语She之间构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。4whatwhat引起的感叹句的结构为：whata/an形容词可数名词单数，故填what。5operates根据语境可知，此处表示经常做的事情，故用一般现在时，且由句子主语Dr. Barone可知，应填operates，与下文的goes和helps呼应。6forfor free意为“免费”，为固定搭配，故用介词for。7inventedinvent和句子谓语动词benefit之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空处和其逻辑主语ways之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。8are根据A few可知，此处谓语动词应用复数，且此处表示客观情况，故用一般现在时的复数形式，即are。9probably此处应用副词probably在句子中作状语。10more由than可知，此处“more thann.”意为“不仅仅，不只是”，是固定搭配。故填more。.短文改错第一句：去掉a; swumswimming第二句：meantmeans; informationsinformation第三句：whichwho/that第四句：ThereIt; known前加been第五句：itstheir第七句：exactexactly; forof/against题组(三).语法填空语篇解读：本文主要介绍了三项全能运动是怎样的一项运动。1typically三项全能运动是一种包含三项运动的体育比赛，通常是赛跑、骑自行车和游泳。修饰动词应用副词typically“通常”。2to beat在三项全能运动中，为提前完成任务，运动员需要毫不停歇地完成所有的三项运动。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。3competitors空处位于形容词professional后、谓语动词rule前，故要用名词。再根据句意“但是就像其他体育赛事一样，很多专业的参赛者掌控着三项全能运动领域”及前面的“a lot of”可知，此处要用表示人的名词competitor“参赛者”，且要用其复数形式。4are held此处描述的是现在的一般情况，要用一般现在时；此外，主语many triathlons与hold之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。5the现代三项全能运动于20世纪70年代出现在加利福尼亚。表示“在世纪年代”时要用定冠词the，这是固定用法。6followed它通常从游泳开始，接着是骑自行车，最后是赛跑。swimming与follow“跟随”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。7onfocus on是固定词组，意为“集中注意力或精力于”。8where三项全能运动的一种变化形式是接力三项全能运动，在这个运动中不同的运动员完成各自的部分。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句