高一英语3月月考试题_16

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”山西省大同市2016-2017学年高一英语3月月考试题（时间：100分钟 满分：150分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（154=60）A Any dogs love and devotion can feel like a miracle(奇迹). In a sense, Mason, a one-year-old dog, may be the most amazing one on the earth.The long-legged dog in North Smithfield, Alabama, was caught in a storm in his familys garage last spring. His family thought he would be safe there, but the storm broke the garage door and Mason disappeared.Dozens of people died that day. Masons family were grateful just to be alive. But they were heartbroken at the thought that their sweet, playful companion had died. They combed the neighborhood, but Mason didnt turn up.Three weeks after the disaster, Masons family were surprised to find Mason on the front door, so ecstatic to see his family.Where had Mason landed during the windstorm? What did he eat for those long weeks? How did he find his way back home?There were no answers to those questions and no time to work them out. Mason was terribly thin and couldnt stand properly. The family quickly sought help and learned their beloved dog had crawled(爬) home on broken front legs. “He was simply on his elbows(肘),” says Dr. Doster.Doster had spent days reuniting pets with their owners and took an instant liking to the brave dog. He contacted Dr.William Lamb of Vulcan Park Animal Care in Birmingham, who volunteered to perform the needed surgery for free. Lamb inserted two metal plates and 17 screws(螺丝钉) in an operation that lasted more than five hours. Masons injuries were so significant that he required weeks of recovery to heal. By the time he returned home to his family in September, he was jumping around again. “There were no ill effects at all, which is a miracle in itself,” Doster says.1. The best title for the passage is probably_ .A.A new miracle came upB. Masonthe miracle dogC. What creates a miracleD. How can miracles happen2. What does the underlined word “ecstatic” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Fantastic. D. Lifeless.3. What can we know about Mason?A. Mason had the longest legs in the world.B. Mason was a female dog with great courage.C. Mason was seriously hurt in the storm.D. Mason was deserted in the garage by design.4. It can be inferred from the passage that_ .A. Mason sheltered himself from the stormB. some kind people had offered Mason foodC. it took three weeks for Mason to recoverD. Masons operation was a tough one for Dr.LambB Well, its time for Words and Their Stories. We present more expressions about food from Elnir Scardueli, a listener in Brazil. My mother believes you are what you eat. Then shed always give us nutritious food. She likes serving us meat and potatoes, which can also mean the most important part of something. Heres another expression about meat: one mans meat is another mans poisonone might like something very much while another person might hate it.My fathers a good and honest person. People say hes the salt of the earth. Hed never pour salt on a wound, or make someone feel worse about something. However, sometimes he tells us a story that seems bigger than life. So we have to take it with a grain of salt.My husband makes enough money to support our family. So we say he brings home the bacon. He can cut the mustard(芥末), or do what is expected of him at work. Besides, he stands almost two meters tall, so its easy to find my husband in a crowd. He is a tall drink of water.I take the train to work. It is not a pleasant ride because the train is so crowded that we are packed like sardines(沙丁鱼).When we fail to see problems at work, my boss tells us to wake up and smell the coffee. We need to pay more attention and fix the problem.I once made a big mistake at the office and felt foolish. I had egg on my face.Over the weekend, my friend invited me to watch a football game on television. But I do not like football. It is not my cup of tea.We hope this has given you food for thought and stay with us next time. Thank you.5. The passage is mainly about _.A. words created by mum some B. words and their storiesC.phrases in the kitchen D. idioms about food6. The phrase “you are what you eat” suggests that _.A. eating plays the most important part in our daily lifeB. meat and potatoes are basicsC. rich nutrition holds the key of a mealD. a good diet is important for good health7. When you doubt something, you might _.A. bring home the bacon B. have egg on your face C.take it with a grain of salt D. wake up and smell the coffee8. The passage is probably taken from a _.A. public lecture B. TV show C. radio program D. personal statementC It has long been hailed(宣称) as the most crucial meal of the day, vital for getting the body going and preventing overeating later on. But breakfast may not be so vital after all, if new research is to be believed. Contrary to popular belief, the study found the first meal of the day had little impact on snacking or portion sizes later in the day. It also had no effect on metabolism(新陈代谢).The researchers, from the University of Bath, now suggest the better health of people who eat a good breakfast may be due to their general, wider, diet regime(养生法). They found there was no change in metabolism after six weeks between those who ate nothing for breakfast and those who consumed 700 calories before 11am.The major difference was that those who abstained from breakfast ate fewer calories over the whole day.This goes against the long-held theory that people who skip breakfast simply make up for it by gorging on food later on. However, breakfast eaters were likely to expend more energy - around 442calories - by being active, mainly in the morning after eating. They also had more stable blood sugar readings, especially by the end of the trial.The research added: “The belief that breakfast is the most important meal of the day is so widespread that many people are surprised to learn that there is a lack of scientific evidence showing whether or how breakfast may directly cause changes in our health. It is certainly true that people who regularly eat breakfast tend to be slimmer and healthier but these individuals also typically follow most other recommendation for a healthy lifestyle, so have more balanced diets and take more physical exercise. ”In another study published this month, researchers at the University of Alabama at Birmingham divided volunteers into three groups. One skipped breakfast, others always ate it and a third continued with their current regime. Four months later, no one in any group had lost much weight.9. According to he new research, the people who eat breakfast tend to _. A. prevent overacting later on B. expend more energy C. have more balanced diets D. lose more weight10. If you want to be healthier and simmer, you should _. A. not eat breakfast B. snack as frequently as possible C. eat general, wide breakfast D. have a healthy lifestyle11. The underlined phrase “abstained from” in Paragraph 2 means _. A. didnt have B. had C. had more D. had less12. The best title of the passage is _. A. whether to have breakfast or not B. no expected good to have breakfast C. difference between having and not having breakfast D. healthy dietD Food serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trusts. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions. The foods we eatand when and how we eat themare often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake calledvasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.13. According to the passage, sharing bread_.A. indicates a lack of food B. can help to develop unityC. is a custom unique to rural areas D. has its roots in birthday celebrations14. The author explains the role of food in celebrations by_.A. using examples B. making comparisonsC. analyzing causes D. describing processes15. What is the passage mainly about?A. The custom of sharing food. B. The specific meaning of food.C. The role of food in ceremonies. D. The importance of food in culture.第二节(七选五) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（53=15） Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship. _16 Do not hide things from them, and do not lie. Dont be afraid to say things that arent very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If theres no trust, theres nothing there.So please be honest and theyll learn to open up to you. Make sure you give them respect. Now, respect isnt just simply treating them nicely. Theres a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. 17 Dont just think about yourself, but think about what your partners need out of it as well._18 Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positive at the time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. This is an important step in a relationship. Your partners have to be able to count on you when needed. Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness. Laugh a lot with them，and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but its the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive.19Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel even if its something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. 20 Its important to communicatethis to them, not to keep it bottled up.A. Show them your personality. B. Be an honest person with them. C. Make sure you are encouraging to your partners. D. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E. Dont start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted. F. Basically, learn to study your partners moods, wants and needs. G. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.第二部分 完形填空（202=40）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并填在答题卡上。 I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother 21 from stroke(中风)and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 22 what I could do to help her to reliever her 23 . Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone. Last month I 24 a precious watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 25 about the loss. There have been many 26 like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things _27 I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade by American writer Dale Carnegie. “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, What 28 can I get from this? How can I 29 my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” he wrote.I suddenly 30 that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay 31 all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things 32 . When my mother was fighting for _33 , I should have held herhands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of 34 and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didnt 35 a prize. If I had not 36 this article, I would definitely have felt 37 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage 38 . Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns（刺）as well, but these thorns help us become 39 and strong. When life 40 us a lemon, lets try to make a lemonade.21A. resulted B. suffered C. survived D. escaped22. A. hope B. wonder C. idea D. doubt23. A. pain B. anxiety C. fear D. pressure24. A. received B. sold C. fixed D. lost25. A. unbelievable B. shameful C. angry D. terrible26. A. diseases B. memories C. incidents D. difficulties27. A. when B. until C. though D. since28. A. lesson B. lemonade C. decision D. challenge29. A. control B. accept C. improve D. avoid30. A. realized B. thought C. discovered D. predicted31 .A. healthy B. independent C. serious D. positive32. A. exactly B. differently C. easily D. practically33. A. recovery B. life C. freedom D. happiness34 .A. shouting B. hiding C. quarreling D. regretting35. A. expect B. miss C. win D. refuse36. A. figured out B. written down C. found out D. come across37.A. embarrassed B. discouraged C. excited D. concerned38.A. performance B. experience C. progress D. effect39. A. brave B. calm C. great D. clever40. A. shows B. makes C. gives D. sends第三部分 知识应用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 单句改错（共10处错误；每该对一处1分，满分10分）下面每个句子，有一处或两处错误，请改正，改正时涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。特别提示：1每处错误及其改正均仅限一词；2如不按上述要求改错一律不予记分。1. Some festivals are held to honor off our ancestors.2. They knew that the day they looked forward to coming at last.3. The pretty bride was standing on the left side, dressing up in a white silk dress.4. Stop making fool of the poor child; its polite to treat a disabled boy in that way.5. Can he make himself understand in English after so many years learning?6. Since it is raining heavily, Id rather you take a taxi home as soon as possible.7. Forty people were expected to the party, but only half of them showed out.8. -Must he have missed the last train? -No, he couldnt.第二节 单词拼写及语法填空（共10小