高考英语总复习微专题训练第40练人体与动作类

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。第40练 人体与动作类高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：brain catch tremble pointraise reach search throwbreathe cough finger knockobserve strike glance seizewhisper whistle swallow clumsy短语扫描：arm in arm臂挽臂地take no notice of没注意到burst out doing放声起来have/take a look at看hold on to抓紧；坚持；克制on ones knees跪着run away 逃走；逃避slide into 偷偷地进入turn around转身；转变；好转turn ones back on 置之不理跟踪训练在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1Gil was white and (tremble) with anger.2Any child who is (catch) will be kept in at playtime.3No American should have to drive out of town (breath) clean air.4Men carrying guns (seize) the five soldiers and drove them away.5These toes are like funny little (finger)6The boys ran down the road arm arm.7He held on the rope，and slipped down the cliff slowly.8She was her knees cleaning the kitchen floor.9He and I were always planning to run together.10Everyone was quiet when Janice suddenly burst crying.阅读能力专练.阅读理解ABaby sign language is a growing movement. Pointing to a colorful flower，Tricia Campbell lifts her babys soft hand，and rapidly moves it from one side of his nose to the other as she sniffs(嗅)“Flower！” she says loudly.Gregory smiles and looks carefully.It could be a year before Gregory,4 months old，can speak，but now his mother hopes to communicate with her baby through sign language.Like others around the world，Campbell is part of a growing movement of parents teaching hearing babies simple signs to communicate before they can talk.The baby sign language has been more popular in recent years.The movie，Meet the Fockers，where Robert De Niros character teaches his young grandson to sign，makes it well developed.Babies generally begin to talk between 12 and 15 months，but babies can use sign language to communicate before they learn how to speak.“We know they are learning language faster than they are able to show you with their speech production because that system takes a long time to develop，” says Gerald McRoberts，director of developmental research at the Haskins Laboratories，a private，nonprofit research institute on speech and language.“They are understanding words before they are able to say them.From around 16 to 18 months，they might say 50 words but understand 200.They understand short sentences well，” says McRoberts.Studies have shown deaf children learn to use sign language earlier than hearing children learn to speak meaningfully.As to whether hearing babies can communicate earlier with sign language，McRoberts says，“I think thats still unknown.It may not.Im very interested in that very question.”1The first paragraph is written to .Ashow how Tricia Campbell taught her son “flower”Bshow Gregory can use baby sign languageCintroduce the topicbaby sign languageDexplain that baby sign language is easy to learn2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to .Ahow to teach a grandsonBmaking baby sign language meaningfulCthe movement of teaching babies sign languageDthe movie，Meet the Fockers3Many parents teach their babies sign language mainly to .Amake their babies cleverBmake their babies learn English fasterCcommunicate with their babiesDmake their babies interested in language4Which of the following does McRoberts agree with?AThe speech production system of babies develops very quickly.BBabies can understand more words than they can say.CHearing babies can communicate earlier with sign language.DDeaf children understand short sentences very well.B(2017广西桂林十八中月考)Theres a whole lot of things that people fill their stomachs with.Some of them keep people alive.Some of them taste good to people.Some of them help people win pieeating contests.Alcohol does none of those things.Why do people keep drinking it？And what does it do once it gets to their stomachs?There are all kinds of alcohol molecules(分子)，but the one that people most often pour down their throat is ethanol(乙醇)Ethanol is very tiny and it dissolves in water，so it gets into all sorts of places that its not supposed to.Alcohol heads for the digestive system.Because it dissolves in water，it can get into the water in the bloodstream.Because ethanol，to a certain extent，can pass through cell membranes(膜)It can go almost anywhere.It spreads through the muscles，and is sweatedunmetabolized(未经新陈代新的) and wholethrough the skin.It gets into the heart.It even takes a walk through the brain，and this is the secret of its powers.Alcohol depresses the nerves，and the nerves affect almost every area of the body.Enough alcohol makes people sleep，so people who become unconscious choke on their own vomit(呕吐物)Most worryingly，enough alcohol can shut down those parts of the brain just like any other parts.People become unconscious and their brains simply forget to breathe.Alcohol is broken down in the liver.Alcohol doesnt destroy the liver，but products that the liver breaks the alcohol into do cause damage.A glass of wine per day can not do any harm.Instead，it can prevent heart attacks or can make someone functionally young.And it is kind of nice to know that sometimes，relaxation and cheer can be bottled.All thats needed is to take care how much alcohol is let into a persons brain.5How does the author introduce the topic of the text?ABy statement. BBy question.CBy arguing. DBy explaining.6Why can alcohol reach the brain?ABecause it can move through water molecules in the blood.BBecause it is small enough to get through any narrow space.CBecause it is so light that the bloodstream can transport it.DBecause it is absorbed only by the cells in the stomach.7Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AAlcohol affects the work of the nerves.BAlcohol has an effect on peoples breath.CPeople are drunk when their brains get drunk.DDrinking too much is quite dangerous.8From the passage，we can know .Amany people like a drink when they feel relaxedBenough alcohol can control the brain activitiesCalcohol can damage the liver indirectlyDproper alcohol may lead to better sleep.七选五(2017河南洛阳一中月考)Every student has tests when they are at school.But have you ever been so worried about the tests that you cant fall asleep at night？Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test? 9 This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad.You may feel angry，frustrated，scared，or afraid，which can give you a stomachache or a headache. 10 Good or normal stress might happen when you are called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech.This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. 11 But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time.You may not feel well if your parents are fighting，if a family member is ill，if you are having problems at school，or if you are going through anything else that makes you upset every day. 12 13 That means making good decision about how to spend your time.If you are only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play，you can get stressed.Make sure you keep your SELF in mind：Sleep，Exercise，Leisure and Food.If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food，and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff，you will probably be less stressed out!AHowever，there are two different kinds of stress.BCan you tell a kind of stress from another one?CThe best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.DThat kind of stress isnt going to help you，and it can actually make you sick.ESince bad stress is harmful to us，youd better try to change it into good stress.FIf so，then you know what stress is.Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something.GFor example，you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare well before the test.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1trembling2.caught3.to breathe4.seized5.fingers 6in7.to8.on9.away10.out阅读能力专练.阅读理解1C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“.but now his mother hopes to communicate with her baby through sign language.”可知，本段的目的是通过一个事件引出文章主题婴儿可以用手语交流。故选C。2C代词指代题。根据语境可知，电影中的人物教他小孙子如何打手势，从而使得婴儿手语得到了很好的发展。所以“it”在此指的是教婴儿手语这一举动。故选C