中考英语 第三部分 重点题型攻略 题型四 补全对话（含情景交际）课件

第三部分 重点题型攻略 题型四 补全对话（含情景交际 ） 补全对话： 一、 考生应将对话从头至尾通读一遍。根据对话情景来判断出谈话双方 的关系、谈话的地点以及谈话的话题等基本情况。 方法与技巧 二、 分析对话， 试填答案。 需注意以下五点： 1.看标点， 知句型。若是句号， 此句为陈述 句；若是问号， 此句为疑问句；若是感叹号， 此句为带有强烈感情色彩的句子 或问候语等。 2.上下联系，寻找信息的对接点。考生要注意 结合上下文，尤其是所填句子的上一句和下 一句。考生可根据问句的疑问词、动词的时 态、时间状语等关键信息， 确定答语。 3.思前想后，保持逻辑上下一致。对话必须要 上下文连贯一致， 不能仅看一个问句就做出 答案。若无法直接从问句中找出答案， 须注 意挖空处的下文， 答案往往隐含在下文。 4. 遵循口语交际的原则。注意对话的表达要符 合西方人的语言习惯。 5. 语言要精炼。考生在填写时，切记冗长。 三、 复读对话， 验证答案 最后要对所有的答案逐个复检， 注意细节， 纠正包括大小写、单词拼写、时态、语态及表达方 式等在内的任何错误。 单项填空中的情景交际主要考查考生对日常 交际用语的运用，因此，考生在正确理解对话句意 的基础上，熟记以下常考话题的相关交际用语。 中考常考话题总结如下： 感谢、道歉或遗憾(2016年4次， 2015年5次， 2014年4次) 话题话题常用语语应应答语语 感谢谢 1. Thank you(very much). 2. Thanks a lot./. 1. Youre welcome 2. Its my pleasure 3. Thats all right 道歉 1. Im sorry for /about that. 2. Im sorry that. 3. I beg your pardon. 1.Thats all right./It doesnt matter./Not at all. 2. Never mind (about it). 3. Its nothing at all. 4. Dont worry about it. 5. Forget it. 遗遗憾 I havent been back to my hometown for years. 1. What a pity! 2. Im sorry to hear that. 3. What a shame！ 询问日期、时间、频率(2016年5次， 2015年5次， 2014 年4次) 话题话题常用语语应应答语语 时间时间 段 具体时时 间间 时时刻 1. How long does it take to get there？/How long did you stay there？ /How long have you.? 1. It takes about twenty minutes./I stayed there for a week./For three years./. 时间时间 段 具体时间时间 时时刻 2. When are you arriving at the airport？/When do/are/will you.? 2. Im arriving on June 24th./ At 9:30./In three years./. 时间时间 段 具体时间时间 时时刻 3. What time is it now？/ Whats the time now？ 3. Its 7：45 now. 频频率 How often do you.？/ How often should I.？ Once a week. Twice a month. Three times a day. 问路及询问地点(2016年3次， 2015年3次， 2014年 2次) 话话 题题 常用语语应应答语语 问问 路 1. Can/Could you please tell me the way to.? 2. Is this the way to.? 1. Go/Walk along (down) this street. 2. Turn right (left) at the first (second) crossing. 话话 题题 常用语语应应答语语 问问 路 3. Which is the way to.? 4. How can I get to.? 5. Could you tell me how I can get to.？ 3. No. 4 bus can take you to. 询询 问问 地点 1. Where are you going to work? 2. Where is the post office/.? 3. Where does he live? 4. Where did/will you go？ 1. Im going to Beijing/the new zoo. 2. Its across from the supermarket. 3. He lives in the Huangxing Road. 4. I went/will go to Hainan. 生病就医(2016年4次， 2015年2次， 2014株 洲71题) 话题话题常用语语应应答语语 询问询问 病情 及病人陈陈 述病情 1. Whats wrong/ the matter/the Troublewithyou ？/Whats up? 1. Theres something wrong with. 话题话题常用语语应应答语语 询问询问 病 情 及病人 陈陈 述病情 2. Is there anything wrong with you？ 2. Ive got a headache and a cough. 3. I feel terrible/bad /I dont feel well. 询问询问 病 情及 病 人陈陈 述 病情 3. Have you taken your temperature? 4. Do you have a fever？ 4. Ive got a pain in my back. 5. I dont feel like eating. 6. I cant sleep well. 邀请(2015湘西32题， 2015湘潭75题) 话话 题题 常用语语应应答语语 邀 请请 拒 绝绝 答 应应 1. Would you like to do sth.? 2. Will you (please) do.? 3. I hope you can. 1. Yes, Id like/love to. 2. Yes, its/thats very kind/nice of you. 话话 题题 常用语语应应答语语 邀 请请 拒 绝绝 答 应应 4. Can you come (with us)? 5. Why dont you /Why not join us ？ 3. Sorry, Id like/love to, but. 请求允许、提建议(2014益阳34题) 话话 题题 常用语语应应答语语 请请求 允许许 1. May I, please? 2. Do/Would you mind doing sth. ? 3. Do/Would you mind if 从句？ 肯定答语语： 1. Sure. Here you are. 2. Of course(you may). 3. No problem. 请请 求 允 许许 1. May I, please? 2. Do/Would you mind doing sth. 3. Do/Would you mind if 从句 ？ 否定答语语： 1. Im sorry, you cant. 2. No/Sorry, Im afraid not. 3. Youd better not. 4. Of course not. 提 建 议议 1. Lets do sth.! 2. Shall we do sth.? 3. What/How about doing sth.? 4. Why not do sth.? 1. Thats a good idea./Good idea./Sounds great. 2. Id like/love to, but. 3. Im afraid that I. 4. I dont think so. 打电话(2016怀化66题) 话题话题常用语语应应答语语 请请某 人 接电电 话话 及应应 答 1. Hello! Could/May I speak to.? 2. Is.in? 3. Is that. (speaking)? 1. Hello! This is.(speaking ). 2. Whos that (speaking)? 3. Is that. speaking? 话题话题常用语语应应答语语 请请某 人 接电电 话话 及应应 答 4. Id like to speak to. 4. Hold on (a moment ， please. 5. Would you like to leave a message? 购物(2014年3次) 话题话题常用语语应应答语语 售货货 员员 用语语 顾顾客 询询 问问价 格 等 1. Can/May I help you？/What can I do for you？/Is there anything that I can do for you? 1. Id like to look for ./Id like to buy. 2.Yellow/Red/Bl ue/Brown/./ My favorite color is white./. 话题话题常用语语应应答语语 售货货 员员 用语语 顾顾客 询询 问问价 格 等 2. How many/much would you like? 3. What color/size would you like? 4. How much is it？ 3. 10 dollars. /Eight dollars. 询问交通方式(2016年2次， 2015邵阳68题) 话题话题常用语语应应答语语 如何去某 地 How will you go there？/How do you go to school？/How can I get there ？ 1. I will take the bus. 2. By plane./By bike./. 询问原因(2015年2次) 话题话题常用语语应应答语语 做某 事 的原 因 Why do you want to join the chess club？/Why do/did you.？ /Why are you so busy？ Because I like playing chess/Because I think it is interesting /Because I have singing lessons. 人物介绍(2016年2次， 2015怀化66题) 话话 题题 常用语语应应答语语 外貌 What does he look like？/What is he like？ He has brown hair and wears glasses./. 理想 What do you want to be when you grow up？ I want/plan to be a doctor/teacher/I m going to be an artist./ 评价(2015湘潭73题，2014年2次) 话题话题常用语语应应答语语 评评价 某 人或 某 事 1. What do you think of her/your school life？/. 2. How do you like her/your school li