新人教版七年级英语下册第四单元导学案.doc

【课题】unit 4 dont eat in class【学习目标】：1.学习识记本单元中的重点词组及单词。2.初步理解本单元中重点单词及词组的用法。【要点和难点】 理解掌握重点单词及词组的用法。【导学指导】（一） 自主学习写出并读出下列单词和短语：校规 迟到 听音乐 重要的 in the hallway dont fight. listen to music arrive late for class 外出_清洗餐具_ 铺床_ (对某人)要求严格_ 遵守规则_到达_ 准时_餐厅_(二). 合作探究1. arrive v. 到达。 是不及物动词，常用的短语为“arrive at +小地点”和“arrive in +大地点”；arrive 后如果加副词，at/ in 省略。 get to +地点 指到达某地，to 后如果接副词，则to 省略。 reach 意为“到达”可直接跟宾语。例1） i am always the first to _ _ the school. 2) they usually _the school at five oclock. 2. listen v. 听，倾听，指听的动作，为不及物动词，可以单独使用，但其后如接宾语则加介词to hear 表示听到，是指听得结果 例2. _! can you _ anything? 听！你能听到什么？3. fight v. n. 打架；战斗。 相关短语：fight about fight with fight against fight about 意为“ 为.而战”“就.争吵” 该短语后接名词代词或宾语从句， 表示吵架的原因。 fight with 意为“与.作战；与.打架”， with 后接表示人的名词或代词做宾语。 fight against 意为“抵抗.;对抗” 例3. we often _ _ who plays with the doll first. 我们常为谁先玩玩具娃娃而争吵。 dont _ _ your classmates. 不要和你的同学吵架。 _ _ poverty 与贫困作斗争。4. put on; wear; in; dress put on 指穿上，戴上， 强调穿衣的动作，其反义词组是take off, 后接代词it/ them 时，代词需放在词组中间。 wear 指穿着，戴着。强调穿衣的状态。 in 指穿着，戴着，后接表示颜色衣服的词，相当于wearing. dress 指穿衣服，表示动作，dress sb 给某人穿衣服，dress 做不及物动词时，表示“穿好衣服。 例4 please _ _ your coat. 请穿上你的外套。 he _glasses. 他戴着眼镜。 the boy _ red coat is my brother. 穿红色外套的男孩是我的弟弟。 get up and _ quickly. 起来快穿好衣服。【课堂练习】 (一) 基础达标a) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. dont break r_in the school library. 2. nick is very friendly to everyone. he never f_.3. its time for lunch. lets go to the d_ hall. 4. dont run in the h_. its a little dangerous.5. we often have our pe class in the g when it rains.6. every sunday our mother w_ the clothes of all the family. 8. dont stay o_. its too cold. come in! 9. dogs like to bark(吠叫) _(大声的)if there is a stranger(陌生人). 10. they came back from beijing two days l .（二） 巩固提升b) 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1. can those students _ (have) lunch at home?2. look at the sign(标志) on the wall! it says “no _ (swim)!”3. _ (do) your homework and dont watch tv.4. boys and girls all need to wear sports _(shoe) for gym class.5. on (child) day, we played a lot of games and (have) much fun.6. please practice (play) the guitar every day.7. im so tired. lets stop (write) and take a rest.8. he (find) boy (cry)last sunday. 9. dont talk _(loud) in the meeting room【课题】unit 4 dont eat in class【学习目标】：1. 学习section b 部分的课文。 2. 理解课文中信件的内容。3. 学会写有关规则的文章及复习如何写一封信。【要点和难点】 学会写有关规则的文章及复习如何写一封信。【导学指导】（一） 自主学习预习课文，用 have to, must 及can 和cant 填空。1. molly _ play basketball on school days, but she _ play it on weekends.2. molly _ do her homework first when she gets home.3. molly _ read a book after dinner before she _ watch tv.4. at school, molly _ be noisy or eat in class.5. parents and schools make rules to help students. so students_ follow the rules. (二). 合作探究1. there are too many rules! 有太多的规定。 too many 意为太多的。 其中心词是many，too 修饰many 以加强语气，too many用来修饰可数名词复数。too much意为太多的。其中心词是much，too 修饰much 以加强语气，too much用来修饰不可数名词。much too 意为非常，太。是副词性短语，中心词是too, much 修饰too 以加强语气。much too 用以修饰形容词或副词。例1. i have _ _questions to ask.there is _ _ rain in the south.this dress is _ _ expensive.2. at school, we have more rules在学校，我们有更多的规定. more 在此是many 的比较级，意为 更多的。 它还有“又，再，别的，额外的”意思，常放在some, a little, a few, a lot 以及数词的后面。“名词+more” 表示“再来.”。例2. i want to stay here for five_ days. 翻译：_ please give her some _. 翻译：_.3. parents and schools are sometimes strict 父母和学校有时是严格的 sometimes 是副词，意为有时，相当于 at times, 一般位于系动词，助动词，情态动词之后，实义动词之前，也可放于句首。some times 意为几次，几倍。some time 意为一段时间。例3. _ she is happy ; _ is sad.i have been to beijing _ _.dont worry! there is _ _ left.4. , and i have to keep my hair short., 而且我必须留短发。 keep 意为保持，后接形容词，“ keep + 名词+ 形容词”指“保持某种状态”。 keep + 宾语+ v. ing 指“使 保持某种状态”。 keep doing sth 或keep on doing sth 继续（一直，老是，反复）做某事。 例4. im sorry to _ you waiting. they decided to _ trying. 【课堂练习】 (一) 基础达标1.-why are you walking so fast? because i get home to do my work. a. have b. go to c. have to d. has to2. you go in a hurry(匆忙).theres enough time left. a. have to b. hadnt c. dont have to d. mustnt3.sorry, i cant it in english. i can only chinese. a. speak, talk b. say, tell c. say, speak d. talk, say4.-can you cook dinner? . its easy. a. no, i cant b. yes, i can c. no, i can d. yes, i need（二） 巩固提升根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1. my mother asked me to do the d_ after dinner yesterday evening.2. we cant go out on school n_.3. we must go to bed b_ ten oclock in the evening.4. its n_ in the classroom. please dont talk.5. the students should do some r_ in the morning.6. my parents are s_ with me.7. we must f_ these rules.8. r_ to wait for me at the school gate tomorrow morning.【课题】unit 4 dont eat in class【学习目标】： 1. 复习本单元的重点词汇及短语。 2. 复习本单元中的重点句型。 3. 学会如何谈论规则。【要点和难点】 学会写有关规则的文章及复习如何写一封信。【导学指导】（一） 自主学习翻译短语不开心 太多的规则 不得不 每天早晨六点起床 穿学校校服 和朋友一起玩 _打扫房间 去厨房 在课上吃饭 _学钢琴 玩得开心 (二). 合作探究一.重要词组rule 规则obey rules 遵守规则 follow the rules 守规则break rules 违反规定 dont fight 不打架have to 不得不；必须 arrive/be late for. . . 迟到no talking 不许讲话 listen to 听-be strict with /in 对-严格 be noisy /quiet 吵闹/安静二.重要语法a,祈使句的肯定句式分为三种类型，具体说有：1do型，即 +其他成分。2be型，即be+ 。3let型，即let+ + +其他成分。否定句都加dont三阅读课文写出家庭规则family rules 【课堂练习】 (一) 基础达标一）根据3a填空 im not happy. i have too many in my house. i have to get up six oclock every morning. i cant my friends after school i have to my homework. i_ learn the piano. i never have fun. what can i do? 二、.单项选择( )1. run in the hallways.a.not b.dont c.doesnt( )2.we cant arrive for class.a.early b.quickly c.late( )3.we wear a uniform on school days.a.have to b.has to c.had to( )4.they have to wear for gym class.a.dresses b.glasses c.sneakers( ) 5. he often _ english with the classmates. a. practice speakb. practices speak c. practices speakingd