2018年3月江南十校英语试题答案及解析.pdf

第 1 页 共 11 页 2018 年安徽省年安徽省“江南十校江南十校”综合素质检测综合素质检测 英语试题答案及解析英语试题答案及解析 第一部分 听力 1-5 CBABA6-10 CACBC11-15 ACACB16-20 ABCBA 第二部分 阅读理解 21-25 ABCCB26-30 CDACB31-35 CADBA36-40 GCBEA 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节 完型填空 41-45 ACCAD46-50 BCADC50-55 BABCA56-60 CBDAC 第二节 语法填空 61.written62. which63. dating64. dynastiesDynasties65. were tested 66. in67. others68. popularity69. more70. learntlearned should learnlearn 第四部分 写作 第一节短文改错 It is no doubt that we produce lots of garbage every day. However, few people have the habit There of sorting waste. This will bring lots of problem. First, the value of things that can be recycled or reused, such problems as plastic and paper, are reduced. Besides, deal with some waste by burning it will cause serious isdealing environment pollution. environmental For these reasons, the government should take effectively measures to call for waste sorting. effective More publicity campaigns and public service advertisements should run to raise public be aware. The government can also design the colorful garbage cans with clear waste-sorting images awareness 第 2 页 共 11 页 on it to encourage people to sort waste. them 第二节书面表达 Sample response: March 10, 2018 Dear Daniel, I am so delighted to have received your letter. These days, I spend almost all of my time studying for the College Entrance Exam. I study from morning until midnight, taking many practice exams. I really look forward to the upcoming summer after the Exam, when I plan to travel with my friends, enjoying ourselves without the worry about the Exam any longer. Its a pity that I cannot come to America this summer, as I must prepare for university. Instead, I would like to invite you to come to China to visit me! You can taste delicious Chinese food, visit many interesting places, and meet my friends and family. I hope you will consider traveling to China. Please let me know what you think about this plan. Yours, Li Hua 听力录音材料及试题解析听力录音材料及试题解析 听力录音 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例如，现在你有 5 秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题， 你将听到以下内容： M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? W: Yes, its nine fifteen. 你将有 5 秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。 衬衫的价格为 9 磅 15 便士， 所以你选择 C 项。 1: W: Jack, you look a bit upset. M: Yes. I saw someone in the supermarket today. He was dressed in the same clothes as me. The clothes looked so ugly. 第 3 页 共 11 页 W: Oh, thats interesting. M: But when I went up to him, I saw it was memyselfin the mirror! 2: M: Good afternoon, Mrs. Green. Hows your arm? W: Oh, its all right. Ive already forgotten about it! Its my neck that hurts! Look, doctor! I cant turn my head! M: Lets have a look. Sit down over here, please. 3: W: How have your two girls been doing at school lately? M: Terrible! Ann never starts studying, and Jill never stops studying. W: Really? I hear that Jill is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year. M: But Ann may fail hers. 4: M: Wow I like the color you painted the walls. What made you decide on pink? W: I was inspired by a movie I saw last month. M: Its beautiful, but I do think you should get a new carpet. This one doesnt match anything in the room now. 5: M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window? W:As a matter of fact, Im feeling a bit cold. 第二节第二节 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。遍。 请听第请听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6、7 题。题。 M: Im trying to get on Flight FA2028.Am I on time? W: Not exactly. Its 6:20 pm now. But lucky for you, that flight has been delayed. M: I never thought Id be happier about a delay. But hey, thats great news. W: OK, may I check your luggage and tickets, please? M: Here you are. Which gate do I leave from? W: Gate 36, but Im sorry to tell you that its been changed to Gate 7 and your plane is taking off in 20 minutes. M: Whoops, we have to run. Lets go, kids! 第 4 页 共 11 页 请听第请听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8、9 题。题。 W: Can I help you? M: Yes, I was wanting to stay somewhere for a few days. W: Well, there are some good hotels. Carlton House is near the main square in the city center, but you might also be interested in the Royal Hotelthats out in the countryside, about ten kilometers away, very peaceful. Then theres the Rainbow Hotelit is not in the center, but its out on the airport road. M: Mmm, that might be a bit far out actually. Now the one you mentioned, in the city center. Can you tell me a bit about it? W: Well, it used to be a large private house. Its a five-star hotel. M: Does it have a swimming pool? W: No. The Royal Hotel has an outdoor pool, but the only hotel with an indoor pool is the Rainbow Hotel. M: I see. Well, I think Ill probably go for the city center hotel. 请听第请听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 10 至至 12 题。题。 M: Hi, Jenny. What did you do today? W: Hi, Mark! Ive just got back from the Art Gallery. They had a wonderful art exhibition today. You shouldnt have stayed home and worked on that paper. I think you would have been inspired by some of the paintings. M: Oh, I dont know. I dont really care for modern art. W: I think you should think of modern art like food. You need to taste things to see if you like them. You know, some of the pieces at the exhibition were even for sale. The last one was on sale for $9,000. M: $9,000? Well, I may go and visit the exhibition tomorrow, but Im not going to buy anything. W: OK, let me know how it goes, wont you? And you might give Tom a call. He wanted to go with me today but his aunt was in town so he couldnt. He really wants to go. M: OK, I will. 请听第请听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 13 至至 16 题。题。 M: What do you think of my new sweater? W: Well, it looks nice, but why dont you put it on, and then Ill tell you if it suits you? 第 5 页 共 11 页 M: Okay. You know, I tried on about twenty at the shop, and this one isnt really what I wanted. I especially cant stand the high neck. W: Why did you buy it then? M: The salesman sold it to me before I realized what had happened. He just never stopped talking about the latest fashions and special reduced prices. Before I could say anything hed wrapped it up and I realized that Id paid him. W: Well, it doesnt look too bad. I think it looks good on you. M: But I went out to get a blue sweater to match my black trouserssomething with a V-neck, short sleeves and patternand I came home with a brown sweater with a high neck, long sleeves and no pattern. W: Youve got to learn to stand up to these high-pressure salesmen. They will sell you all sorts of things you dont want if you dont watch out. M: Next time Ill send my wife. She would probably sell something to the salesman. W: Thats a good idea. Actually women are much better at shopping than men. Whenever my husband and I buy something important, I always have the final say. M: I must admit that women are better at shopping. I should simply leave the whole business to them. 请听第请听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 17 至至 20 题。题。 M: Hello, everyone. My name is Peter Thomas. Im from Worldwide Students Project, short for WSP. It is a service organization which was set up to improve international understanding. Now weve got volunteers from 30 different countries working around the world. If youre interested in joining us, Id like to tell you about some of the projects that are available. Depending on how long you want to be away, there are three kinds of projects to choose from: short-term projects lasting two or three weeks, medium- term projects lasting between one and six months and long-term projects which can be up to a year. The first project Id like to tell you about is in Japan. Its a village improvement project. Youd be working alongside local people, so you need knowledge of Japanese for that. It is for three weeks. The next one is a childrens holiday center in Poland. The work includes painting rooms, gardening, things like that. Its a medium-term one lasting six weeks. 第 6 页 共 11 页 The final project is for the medical students here. There is a placement available in a center for disabled children in India. Youd be providing medical care there. Youll work six months there, so you can get plenty of experience and do something worthwhile for the disabled children. 第二节到此结束，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第二节到此结束，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 （2 分钟后）听力部分到此结束。分钟后）听力部分到此结束。 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 A 篇篇 解题导语解题导语：本文是一篇关于耶鲁大学 YYGS Program 主要活动的说明文。要求学生通过快速 阅读， 了解文章的主要内容及与问题相关的具体信息。 该道题与一般的快速阅读文章主要 考察学生掠读（Scanning）能力有所不同：既考察学生掠读能力，还考察学生如何转述文 中信息的能力（Paraphrase）。 21. 答案为 A。 B、 C、 D 选项内容均来自文章第一自然段， 是对文章内容的转述， 均为 YYGS Program 的目的。而 A 项内容第一段中没有提到。尽管第二自然段中出现了 “as well as change them with first-year university level material”, 但它是 Lectures 活动的目的，且内容 与 A 项不同。 22. 答案为 B。可根据第三段最后一句话 “In conversations on the days lecture, students are expected to voice their opinions, come up with thoughtful questions and responses, debate varied opinions, and consider possible follow-up experiments.” 获得正确答案。A 项 Talent Show 中的 “showcase their talents and cultural heritage” 不符合 “express themselves”。 23. 答案为 C。可根据 “Families engage in icebreaker games, and talk about the ups and downs of the program” 得到正确答案。 B 篇篇 解题导语解题导语：本文是一篇关于友谊的记叙性散文。作者通过自己和朋友 Jennifer 的关系的演变 慢慢意识到了每个人都不仅仅也不应该只有一个朋友，周围还有很多值得一交的朋友。 24. 答案为 C。细节理解题。文章第一段中的“Jennifer wanted to be the “leader” of our little groupshe was controlling” 提到 Jennifer 是一个以自我为中心且喜欢发号施令的人。 25. 答案为 B。词义推测题。文章第四段最后一句与第一句前后呼应，是总结句，其前面内 容均为最后两人友谊的终结进行铺垫。 26. 答案为 C。细节理解题。文章前四段内容说明作者在她和 Jennifer 的友谊中没有被平等 第 7 页 共 11 页 对待而受到了伤害，因此有了绝交的想法（“struggle”, “left out” 关键词能够说明）。 27. 答案为 D。概括大意题。作者先前觉得她和 Jennifer 是最好的朋友而忽略了其他人，但 作者却被 Jennifer 忽略因而厌倦了这种单方面付出的友情，后来作者交了更多的朋友之后 才发现周围有很多能够相互平等对待的朋友，也就慢慢地从中得到了快乐（从“I am a happier person now” 可知）。 C 篇篇 解题导语解题导语：本文是一篇科技说明文。叙述了一个医生发现了一种缓解疼痛的新疗法，但是由 于缺乏资金而没有进行临床实验。 28. 答案为 A。 细节理解题。在该段中多次提到 this great idea，当他们有这个想法的时候 就开始付诸实践，最后，他们发现切断其中的一条通路，不足以达到效果，所以这种想法 指切断其中一条通路。 29. 答案为 C。 推理判断题。可以使用排除法。A 说的酒中含有这种有效物质，但是含量 不够高， 不足以抑制疼痛， B 答案中， 他只是发现了一种治疗方法， 并不是发明一种新药。 C 中，根据文章中说的，Price 已完成动物实验可知，答案是正确的。D 文章最后说，临 床实验要花费很多钱，Price 现在正在寻找赞助商，可以知道现在他并没有进行临床实验。 30. 答案为 B。 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的描述，该治疗方法，如果想上市的话， 必须要通过临床试验，以保证对人体使用的安全。但是由于资金短缺，他们并没有进行临 床实验。 31. 答案为 C。 主旨大意题。全文提到了 Price 发现了一种全新的疗法，准备为人类缓解疼 痛，但是由于缺乏资金，不能进行临床实验，耽误了这种疗法在市场上的推广。所以全文 讲述的是 Price 遇到的两难境地。 D 篇篇 解题导语解题导语：性别歧视在美国乃至在很多国家都有很大改观，但任重而道远，要彻底消除性别 歧视，需要每一个人，每一个民族去努力。 32. 答案为 A。 细节理解题。从文章第三段的“King and Heldman were annoyed by the unfair payproposed by Kramer”和第四段的“In response to Kramer, the two women, along with eight other female players, boycotted the unfair pay by starting a tour of their ownthe Virginia Slims Tour, which set the groundwork for the Womens Tennis Association.” 可知她 们拒绝了 Kramer 的条件。 33. 答案为 D。概括大意题。全文的主题就是消除性别歧视任务艰巨，而 King 的例子就是 第 8 页 共 11 页 一个很好的说明。 34. 答案为 B。细节理解题。文章第七段和第八段的内容说明女性运动员的社会地位有了提 高，但薪水还是维持在较低水平。D 项没有提及。 35. 答案为 A。概括大意题。从文章第一段和最后两段的内容再结合 King 的例子我们可知 消除性别歧视是一项艰巨的任务，需要很多人在面对很多压力的情况下齐心协力地奋斗。 尽管已经有了一些进步， 但这些进步是付出了很多之后才获得的， 而且想要获得更多进步 的话，要付出更多的努力。 第二节第二节 解题导语解题导语： 本文是一篇关于朋友、 不同人对友谊不同观点及作者对这一话题的个人看法的议 论文。 36. 答案为 G。可根据第一自然段中所出现的数据得出正确答案：“30 friends”, “and 400 over the course of their lives”, “have about 150 friends”。 37. 答案为 C。此题考察学生对文章上下文的行文逻辑的理解。根据第一自然段最后一句话 和 “Friendship means different things in different situations if these figures are correct.”第二 段第二句话 “There are no instructions about how to make friends, how to keep friendships going, and how to finish friendships if we want to move on.” 可得出答案。 38. 答案为 B。此题考察学生对第二自然段主旨大意归纳的能力以及对上下文行文逻辑的理 解能力。根据“People have very different opinions about this: some people would die for their friends and they value them more than family. Others say that friends are temporary, only there to help each other until they are no longer needed.” 及第三段 “Because of these different definitions of friendship, it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships.” 可得出正确答案。 39. 答案为 E。第四段首句既是对第三段的概括，也是本自然段的主题句。根据第二段 “Because of these different definitions of friendship, it is easy to be unhappy about our friendships.” 以及第四段的内容可得出答案。 40. 答案为 A。此题考察学生对文章逻辑理解的能力。根据“Therefore, we should not be too frightened about starting to talk to people who in the future may become our friends.” 很容易 获得正确答案。 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用 第一节第一节 完型填空完型填空 解题导语：解题导语：这是一篇关于作者由旅途所见的风景引发对生命的感悟的记述文。 第 9 页 共 11 页 41. 答案为 A。根据下文“making driving”可得正确答案“driving”。 42. 答案为 C。根据上下文可知，作者当时又累又饿，急切地想找到地方休息和就餐。故答 案为 “madly”, 在此意思为“急切地、发狂地”。而 A 项 “happily”, 高兴地，B 项 “light-heartedly”, 意为“开心地，无忧无虑地”，D 项 “energetically”, 意为“充满能量地” 均不符合当时情境。 43. 答案为 C。根据下文 “before evening came”可知。 44. 答案为 A。此处 struck 表示灾害，如地震、飓风、瘟疫等的突然发生；B 项 arose 一般 指情况或问题的出现，也可指如龙卷风的逐渐形成或上升；C 项 form 意思为形成，不能 体现暴风的突然性；D 项 explode 意思为爆炸或情感的突然爆发，不能指自然灾害的突然 发生。 45. 答案为 D。 根据上文 Pouring water shut me in 可知答案。 A 项干扰较大， 学生容易把 uneasy 理解为“困难”，但它的意思为“不舒服的、心神不安的”。 46. 答案为 B。Pulled off 意为靠边停车。根据下文 onto the shoulder of the road and stopped. 可得出答案。 47. 答案为 C。A 项 even though 意为“即使、尽管”；B 项 after 意为“在之后”；D 项 once 意为“一旦”；C 项 as though 意为“仿佛”。这句话的意思是“仿佛有人关掉了天 空中的水龙头，雨停了”。 48. 答案为 A。tap 意为水龙头。 49. 答案为 D。根据下文 as the sun flashed on trembling drops 可得出正确答案。 50. 答案为 C。arch 作为名词意思是“弓形、拱形；拱门”，作为不及物动词，它的意思为 “拱起；成为弓形”。 51. 答案为 B。A 项 sighting 意为“看见的动作或行为”；C 项 scenery 意为“舞台布景”、 “风景”，它并不是指能清晰见到并被明确定义的可视区域；D 项 landscape 意为“地形 地貌”；B 项 view 意为“the whole area that you can see from somewhere, especially when it is very beautiful or impressive” 符合此处作者所表达的意思。 52. 答案为 A。如此美的风景让作者震撼的无话可说 speechless。fragile 的意思是“脆弱的、 易碎的”；sensitive 的意思是“敏感的”，而 powerless 的意思是“无力的”，均不合此 处要表达的意思。 53. 答案为 B。我的朋友 Janet 有着相似的经历。similar 意思为相似的。 54. 答案为 C。根据下文 the darkening sea 可获得正确答案 at sunset。 第 10 页 共 11 页 55. 答案为 A。此处考察学生对表语的掌握情况。what 在表语从句中充当宾语。 56. 答案为 C。此题考查介词词义的差别。t