中考英语题型专练 专题七 阅读理解 选择型试题

1阅读理解(2016辽宁丹东)Passage 1Pack up and Fly awayHainan IslandHainan Island is a wonderful place of sun. sand and sea. It is in the south of China. Its famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year.ThailandThailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailands greatest buildings. like the Grand Palace (大皇宫 ). Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 500 years.AustraliaThis country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock (艾尔斯岩). Ayers Rock is 3,600 meters long and 348 meters high. Whats more, children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep.South Koreas Jeju Island (韩国济州岛)As a volcanic (火山) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders (奇迹) of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show historical events with teddy bears.51. The information above cant be from_. A. a magazine B. a story book C. a newspaper D. a tour guidebook52. Hainan Island is_.A. in the Indian Ocean B. in Europe C. in the south of China D. in Africa53. If you like historic temples, you can go to_.A. Hainan Island B. Thailand C. Australia D. South Koreas Jeju Island54. People in South Koreas Jeju Island show historical events with_.A. teddy bears B. toy cars C. heroes D. pictures55. Australia is known for_.A. the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Singh temple.B. Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock.C. Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty.D. Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island.【主旨大意】本文是一组表格信息题。借助表格信息，向我们介绍了海南岛，泰国，澳大利亚和韩国济州岛的地理位置，旅游景点，当地特色等，为我们出行旅游提供了参考信息。51. B 常识性知识。题干意为：上面的信息不可能来自于_。根据标题“打点行李去飞行”以及表格信息内容，可知本文与出行有关，可能出自于杂志，报纸或旅游指南，不可能来自于故事书。magazine 杂志；story book故事书；newspaper 报纸；tour guidebook旅游指南，故选 B。52. C 细节理解题。题干意为：海南岛是_。根据方框信息一中的第二句话“It is 2in the south of China.”可知，故选 C。53. B细节理解题。题干意为：如果你喜欢历史悠久的寺庙，你可以去_。根据第二个方框中的第四句话“There are many historic temples (庙) there, such as the Wat Phra Singh temple.”可知，故选 B。54. A 细节理解题。题干意为：在韩国济州岛的人们用 _展示了历史大事。根据第四个方框中的最后一句话“There, people show historical events with teddy bears. ”可知，故选 A。55. B细节理解题。题干意为：澳大利亚以 _出名。 根据第三个方框中的第二句话“It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock (艾尔斯岩).”可知，故选 B。(2016辽宁丹东)Passage 2Mrs. Brown lives in a small town in Australia. There is a big farm near the town. On Saturday morning, she goes to her small shop. She opens the window of the shop and looks at the farm. Its very beautiful. There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo with her baby. Its interesting to see them! The mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket. They stand there and look hungry. Mrs. Brown gives some bread to them. The kangaroos get it. Then they become happy and jump away. Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the jacket pocket. She picks it up. and finds $ 300 and a photo in it. That is a mans photo with his name “John“ on it. “John? I have a brother. His name is also John,“ Mrs. Brown says. “Is this man my lost brother?“ she thinks.She takes the wallet with her and begins to look for the man. She asks many people in the town, and then she comes to the farm and asks the farmer. Hey! It is John, her lost brother. They are very happy to see each other.56. What animals can Mrs. Brown see on the farm that morning?A. Cows, horses and small animals.B. Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo with a baby.C. Cows, horses and a kangaroo with her baby.D. Cows, horses, small animals and a kangaroo.57. Why does Mrs. Brown give some bread to kangaroos?A. Because she likes kangaroos very much.B. Because the mother kangaroo is wearing an old jacket.C. Because the mother kangaroo with her baby looks hungry.D. Because she wants to find John.58. What does Mrs. Brown find after the kangaroos jump away?A. A wallet. B. A photo. C. $ 300. D. A jacket.59. How does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother, John?A. By the wallet. B. By the kangaroo.C. By the jacket. D. By the photo with his name.60. Where does Mrs. Brown find her lost brother?A. In a shop. B. On a farm. C. In a town. D. In Australia.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了住在澳大利亚一个小镇上布朗妇人，一天突然看到一个带着孩子的袋鼠妈妈站在农场里，看起来很饿，于是她给袋鼠妈妈一些面包，3在袋鼠妈妈高兴离开时掉下一个钱包和一张带有名字的照片，借助照片和名字布朗妇人找到了丢失的弟弟。56. B 细节理解题。题干意为：布朗妇人那天在农场看到了什么动物？根据第二段四五句话“There are many cows, horses and small animals on the farm. Suddenly she sees a kangaroo with her baby.”可知，故选 B。57. C细节理解题。题干意为：为什么布朗妇人给袋鼠一些面包？根据第第二段第八句话“They stand there and look hungry. ”可知，袋鼠看起来饿啦，故选 C。58. A 细节理解题。题干意为：在袋鼠跳走之后，布朗妇人发现了什么？根据第二段第十一句话“Suddenly a wallet drops on the floor from the jacket pocket.”可知，钱包掉地上了，故选 A。59. D推理判断题。题干意为：布朗妇人是怎么找到她丢失的弟弟约翰的？根据第二段倒数第三句话“That is a mans photo with his name “John“ on it.”可知，布朗妇人带着照片到处去找她的弟弟，最后找到的。故选 D。60. B细节理解题。题干意为：布朗妇人在哪儿找到了她失散的弟弟的？根据第三段第二三句话“she comes to the farm and asks the farmer. Hey! It is John, her lost brother.”(2016辽宁丹东)Passage 3Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals in the world. There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans. A shark can smell something in the water, for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food. Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean. Most sharks bite（咬）people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldnt go swimming in the ocean.Today people kill sharks for food and their skin. The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.61. How many kinds of sharks are there in the world?A. Less than 350. B. More than 350. C. About 200. D. Over 400.62. What do sharks mainly eat in the ocean?A. Fish, other sharks and plants. B. Fish and plants.C. Other sharks and plants. D. Fish and other sharks.63. Why do most sharks bite people by mistake?A. Because they think a person is dangerous.B. Because they think a person is a large sea animal.C. Because they think a person can hurt them.D. Because they think a person can take away their food.64. Why shouldnt people go swimming in the ocean when the sun goes down or comes up?A. Sharks are everywhere at those times. B. Water is cold then.C. Sharks are looking for food then. D. Sharks are looking for 4a person then.65. How is the number of sharks in the world today?A. It is dropping fast. B. It is rising fast.C. It is not changing. D. We dont know.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鲨鱼的种类，生活习性，对人类的危害以及面临的危险。61. B细节理解题。题干意为：在世界上有多少种鲨鱼？根据第一段第三句话“There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the world.”可知，over 相当于 more than，故选 B。62. A细节理解题。题干意为：在海洋里鲨鱼主要吃什么？根据第第二段第三句话“Sharks mainly eat fish, other sharks and plants in the ocean.”可知，故选 A。63. B细节理解题。题干意为：为什么大多数鲨鱼错误的咬人？根据第三段第二句话“They think a person is a large sea animal.”可知，故选 B。64. C细节理解题。题干意为：当太阳落下或升起来的时候，人们不应该在海里游泳？根据第三段第三句话“When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food.”可知，鲨鱼在寻找食物，故选 C。65. A 细节理解题。题干意为：如今世界上鲨鱼的数量怎么样？根据最后一段最后一句话“The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.”可知，数量下降很快。故选A。(2016辽宁丹东)Passage 4Dragon Head Raising Day: time for a haircutChina is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of (Longtaitou) is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for 代表) the start of spring and farming. This year, the day fell on March 10.The dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call ourselves the descendants (传人) of the dragon“. Therefore, people celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.On the day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen. This was to “lead the dragon into the house“. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收成) in autumn.Also, people eat special foods on that day. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须 )“ noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth“.Today many customs have faded away 消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the mothers brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.66. The Dragon dead Raising Day is one of the _ festivals.A. English B. French C. Chinese D. American67. _. _ _ was the Dragon Head Raising Day this year.A. March 10 B. February 2 C. March 4 D. March 868. On the day in ancient times, why did people put ashes in the kitchen?5A. Because the dragon liked the ashes. B. Because the ashes stood for the harvest.C. Because the ashes led the dragon into the house. D. Because the ashes could bring good luck.69. One custom that has remained is _ according to the passage.A. the cutting of hair B. the dragon boating C. to eat Zongzi D. to eat mooncakes70. Which of the following is not true?A. The Dragon Head Raising Day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.B. The dragon is important in Chinese culture.C. People eat “dragon whisker“ noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth“ on the Dragon Head Raising Day.D. The Dragon I lead Raising Day stands for the start of spring and harvest.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国具有多姿多彩的传统节日，二月二龙抬头就是其中之一。向我们讲述了66. C细节理解题。题干意为：龙抬头是_节日之一。根据第一段第一句及最后一句话“The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of (Longtaitou) is one of them.”可知，故选 C。67. A细节理解题。题干意为：今年龙抬头是_。根据第二段最后一句“This year, the day fell on March 10.”可知，故选 A。68. C细节理解题。题干意为：在古代的那一天 ，人们为什么把灰放进厨房里？根据第四段第二句话“This was to “lead the dragon into the house“.”可知，人们想把龙引到屋里来，故选 C。69. A细节理解题。题干意为：根据短文，一中习俗仍旧保留下来的是_。根据最后一段最后一句“But one that has remained is the cutting of hair.”，可知理发被遗留下来的一种习俗，故选 A。70. D综合判断题。题干意为：下面哪一个是不正确的？A 龙抬头在中国农历的第二个月的第二天；B 龙在中国文化中是重要的；C 在龙抬头那天人们吃的龙须面和饺子被称作龙牙；D龙抬头代表的是春天和收获的开始。综合全文中的信息，根据第二段第二句话“It stands for 代表) the start of spring and farming.”可知，龙抬头代表春天和农耕开始，综合其他选项，故选 D。B(2016云南昆明)If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. Its a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects(方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D animated film（动画片）.The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes(撞击)into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by 6writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions一in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girls life and tells The Little Princes story at the same time in a beautiful way.Huang Lei, who voices the film together with his 9-year-old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.“The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like the Little Prince, and its a pity that this good characteristic (品质)goes away as tithe flies,” he says.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分)5I. The novel The Little Prince was written in the_.A. 1900s B. 1940s C. 19909 D. 2010s52. The book The Little Prince is one of the best-selling books in history because_.A. you must know about it if you love reading booksB. it shows The Little Princes story in a beautiful wayC. it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialectsD. the director has made it into a 3D animated film53. How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince?A. She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.B. Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world.C. The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.D. She moves home next to The Aviator.54. What does the underlined word “good-natured” mean?A. kind B. friendly C. helpful D. all above55. According to the passage, which is Huang Leis opinion?A. He doesnt believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.B. Hethinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.C. He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.D. He and his daughter voice the film together.【主旨大意】本文推荐了一本名叫小王子的书，还对这本书被拍成 3D电影后的主要情节做了描述。51. B 推理判断题 句意：小王子这本小说是什么时候写的？根据文中 Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D animated film.可知这本书写于距今 70年，也就是二十世纪四十年代，故选 B。52. C 细节理解题 句意：小王子这本书是历史上最畅销的书籍之一，因为什么原因。根据文中 As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many 7as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects。可知它用 253种了语言或者方言，已经被售出 2亿本是这本书最畅销的原因之一。故选 C。53. A 推理判断题 句意：小女孩是怎么知道小王子的故事的。根据文中 Slowly The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time.可知飞行员把他的故事写下来寄给那个小女孩。故选 A.54. D 推理判断题 句意：下划线的单词“good-natured”是什么意思？根据下文中 Its a pity that this good characteristic (品质)goes away as time flies. 意为“可惜这种良好的品质随着时间流逝而消失” 。 A,B,C 都可表示良好的品质。故选 D。55. B 推理判断题 句意： 根据本段文章，哪个是黄磊的观点。根据文中 Huang Lei, who voices the film together with his 9-year-old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.可知我们应该保持本性，不要让它消失。故选 B。C(2016云南昆明)Alice spends her summer vacations walking back into history. Alice is 15 and she is a guide who shows visitors around the Fort(城堡)Delaware Museum in New York. “This year, I spun wool(妨毛线)on a spinning wheel. Last year, I was a candle maker. My first year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals. All the jobs Ive had at the fort have been really fun.”Fort Delaware is a living-history museum that shows how life was in frontier(边远地区)America in the mid-1700s. “Reading about history cant compare to experiencing it for yourself,” says Alice.The experience begins as soon as visitors enter the fort. The smell of wood smoke fills the air. Women in petticoats (long skirts) and men in knee breeches (knee-length shorts) are busy with their chores. The guides show visitors how the settlers(移民)would have carried out everyday work. “Kids are surprised when I tell them that one of their jobs would have been to make candles,” says another guide, 16-year-old Jane. “They dont realize that kids back then had to work hard.” She also shows visitors how to play with toys and games.They are playing historical parts, so the guides cant wear shorts or T-shirts when the weather is hot. But the clothes of the past can easily change modern kids into people from the 18th century. “The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into characters,” says Jane.Working at the fort has helped Jane to appreciate her life even more. Alice agrees, “The fort has taught me how hard life was and how much work there was every day. We are so lucky with everything we have now. Life wasnt always this easy.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分)56. Fort Delaware in New York is a museum.A. living-history B. toy C. candle D. clothing57. Alice has been to the Fort Delaware Museum at least .A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times58. Which of the following is TURE about the life in frontier America in the mid-1700s?A. People couldnt make fire.8B. Kids played with toys and games all day long.C. People could use a spinning wheel.D. Kids didnt feed the animals.59. Why do modern kids have to wear the strange clothing while playing historical parts?A. Because wearing the strange clothing makes kids fun.B. Because it is easier for kids to get into characters.C. Because kids like wearing the strange clothing.D. Because the weather is hot.60. The main idea of this passage is that .A. all the jobs Alice has had at the fort have been really funB. how hard life was and how much work there was in the pastC. reading about history can compare to experiencing it for yourselfD. we are so lucky with everything we have now, and then we must appreciate them.【主旨大意】本文通过回顾历史，来体验十八世纪中期人们的生活的不易。让我们明白，我们是多么的幸运，应该珍惜现在所拥有的一切。56. A 细节理解题 句意：纽约的特拉华堡是一个什么博物馆。根据文中 Fort Delaware is a living-history museum that shows how life was in frontier(边远地区)America in the mid-1700s. 可知是个生活史博物馆。故选 A。57. C 推理判断题 句意：爱丽丝至少去过特拉华堡博物馆几次？根据文中“This year, I spun wool(妨毛线)on a spinning wheel. Last year, I was a candle maker. My first year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals. All the jobs Ive had at the fort have been really fun.”意为：“今年，我坊毛线；去年我做蜡烛；我第一次来的时候，照看花园和动物，这里的工作都真的很有趣。 ”可知爱丽丝至少来过三次，故选 C。58. C 推理判断题 句意：下列哪个是对美国边疆十八世纪中期的生活的正确描述。根据“This year, I spun wool(妨毛线)on a spinning wheel. Last year, I was a candle maker. My first year, I cared for the garden and looked after the animals. All the jobs Ive had at the fort have been really fun.”可知 C项描述正确，D 项描述错误；根据 The smell of wood smoke fills the air.A项描述错误；根据“They dont realize that kids back then had to work hard.” She also shows visitors how to play with toys and games.可知 B项描述错误。故选C。59. B 细节理解题 句意：为什么现代的孩子们在玩扮演历史角色的时候都要穿上奇怪的衣服？根据文中“The clothing felt strange at first, but it does make it easier to get into characters,” says Jane.可知穿衣服感觉很奇怪，但它确实让他们更容易融入角色， ”