2018英语小抄交际用语词汇与结构整理版电大

电大小抄I交际用语1.I think the Internet is very helpful. A. Yes, so do I .2. I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now 3. Afternoon, sir. Where to? A. Please get me to the airport 4. Can I help you to get it down? C. Thanks. Its so nice of you 5. Im trying to call Marie, but theres no answer. D. Really? Maybe shes out 6. Are you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. Im absolutely positive 7. Would you like to see the menu? A. No, thanks. I already know what to order 8. What if my computer doesnt work? B. Ask Anne for help9. Hows the movie? Interesting? C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV10. Is this the motel you mentioned? B. Yes, its as quiet as we expectedII词汇与结构1At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs to do more to improve the relationship with the USA. 2After checking the shopping list, I found that I forgot to buy salt.3Ann is studying politics at university. 4After winning the bid, major construction began in Beijing. 5A lecture hall is one where students attend lectures. 6Be sure to bring your wife when you come here this evening. 7Before she left on the trip, she _ had trained hard. 8-Can I get you a couple of tea? Thats very nice of you9Dont worry. There is enough room for all your books here. 10What fine weather it is! 11Bidding for the Olympic Games begin about ten years in advance.12Everything would have been destroyed if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade.13Her parents died when she was very young, so she was brought up by her aunt. 14What he said is quite right. 15He kept the light in his room burning the whole night. 16He keeps looking at himself in the mirror. 17He was over the moon about his new job.18He has been in danger in hospital for a month. 19He spends a quarter of the day sleeping. 20He is the man Whose dog bit me. 21It happened on a winter night. 22If you Wont stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough. 23Its not safe playing in the street. 24Leave it with me and Ill see what I can do.25I dont suppose he will attend the meeting, will he? 26I think all these are main points worthy of much attention.27I have given up eating meat. 28I know it isnt important but I cant help thinking about it.29Im tired. I have been working very hard. 30Linda offered him her congratulations on his passing the college entrance exams.31Mr. White has a wife and three children to _raise_32Mary forgot to write a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.33Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having one examination after another.34Our plane _ took off _ from London at 7:00 yesterday evening. 35On his first sea voyage , he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.36Shes unlucky, and shes always suffering _ill_ luck one after another.37She has lived here _for_ three years. 38Time is money! We should _ make good use of _ our time.39They _ watched _ the train until it disappeared in the distance.41The bedroom needs decorating. 42- Whats happened to Tom? Hes been taken to hospital.43-Which do you like better, real movies _or_ cartoons? - I prefer cartoons _to_ real movies.44What a fool I have been! Why didnt I think of that before?45We must make a difference between _spoken_ language and written language.46We used to swim every day when we were children.47You must explain _to us_ how they succeeded _in_ the experiment.电大小抄48You look _ tired _. What _ have _ you _ been doing _?第一部分 交际用语1. Hello, Sally. Hows everything? D. Just so-so 2. Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A. Certainly. Here you are.3. I dont like the spots programs on Sundays. B. Neither do I 4. Whats the problem, Harry? D. I cant remember where I left my glasses5. What kind of TV program do you like best? C. Its hard to say, actually。6 - Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?- B. At the office 7. - May I help you, madam?- D. Yes, Id like 2 kilos of oranges 8 - Hello, could I speak to Don please?- _ D. Whos speaking?9 -What would you like, tea or coffee?- B. Coffee, please 10. -What about going for a walk? - A. Why not? A good idea 11. Nice weather, isnt it? C. Yes, it is 12. I think the Internet is very helpful. - A. Yes, so do I 13. What subjects are you studying? C. Im studying philosophy 14. Which language do you speak at home? D. English, most of the time 15. Must we hand in our homework now? C. No, you neednt 16. Lets take a walk. A. Yes, lets 17. Hello, could I speak to Don please? D. Whos speaking18. Do you think the exam will be put off? C. Not likely19. In my opinion, youd better take a couple of days off. A. Ill take your advice 20. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? D. Of course not 第二部分 词汇与结构1. I broke my leg when I B. was skiing in America.2. She was convicted C. of murder.3. A new hotel _ D. is being built in the center of town at the moment.4. It is very convenient A. living here.5. I have lived here B. since 1997. 6. The bedroom needs A. decorating 7. He is the man D. whose dog bit me.8. Im tired. I B. have been working very hard.9. Before she left on the trip, she D. had trained hard.10. He keeps B. looking at himself in the mirror.11. The sun heats the earth, C. which is very important to living things.12. If the man B. is to succeed, he must work as hard as he can.13. Ancient Greece is the A. origin of western civilization.14. Please stop B. shouting It cannot help the situation.15. The big man has always been eating on the go, A. so _ he has got stomachache.16. Let me B. look into the case carefully before I draw a conclusion.17. He, as well as I, D. is a student.18. She _ C. owes her success to hard word and strong will.19. Mr. Smith C. played a most important part in the development of our city.20. Id rather stay at home than _ C. take a walk.21. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ A. was listening to it on the radio.22. Hardly A. had I got home when it began to rain.电大小抄23. I prefer classic music D. to pop music.24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, A.however 25. When we were having a meeting, the director B. was told the bad news by telephone.26. Silk _ B. has been used by Chinese for thousands of years now.27. You B. ought to lock the door at night.28. Before I got to the cinema, the film A. had begun 29. The patient acted on the doctors _ B. advice _and finally recovered.30. A lecture hall is C. one where students attend lectures.31. Dont worry, your watch D. is being repaired nd you can have it in no time.32. The definition leaves B. much room for disagreement.33. Not always can people do what hey want (to).34. Sadam B. was married for 25 years.35. I dont want you to make any trouble, C. on the contrary I urge you to solve the problem.36. Why is the old block of flats _ being _demolished next month?37. In the fifties last century many new cities C. grew up in the desert. 38. More and more people in China now _ A. drive to work regularly.39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs A. to do more to improve the relationship with the USA.40. We have our house B. cleaned every week by a cleaner.III完型填空 1. 完型填空More and more people (31) _have_ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (32) have been asking people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (33) _due_ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (34) who are struggling to make (35) -不填 ends meet. The alarms, (36) which can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (37) estimated that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (38) to have them installed but have not installed them (39) yet. The insurance companies told people (40) to install the alarms on all doors and windows.2. 完型填空Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars(31) have been sold in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded.The countrys 35 million motorcycles and scooters make it the worlds largest two-wheel market.But because there are still big differences (32)_in_ peoples incomes, the roads are full of a whole variety of (33) vehicles , lots of them not motorised. A ride (34) with a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines (35) on narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back up behind a cart (36) pulled by one animal or another. “India has everything on the roads,“ the taxi driver says. “You have to (37) watch out for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeys and even elephants. Three things (38) are recommended to drive here, a horn, brakes and good luck.“ Just then we were stopped (39) by a young boy and his cow. Given the hazards, its not surprising (40) that special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.3. 完型填空 Most workers spend eight hours on the job a day on (31) workdays. They work because they need money for necessities. They spend about one third of their lives at work, but hate it. By contrast, some people actually (32) enjoy work. They spend (33) extra hours on the job each week and often take work home with them. They are called “workaholics(工作狂)” as they are addicted to their job as other people are (34 ) to alcohol. Workaholics would (35) rather work than do anything else and this can be most important to their life. Workaholics are often (36) under stress. They cant relax and feel tense. (37) As a result they may easily lose temper. Their work therefore has serious impact on their relationships and family life. Typical workaholics pay little attention to families. They spend (38) little time with their children and their 电大小抄marriages may (39) end in divorce. Their inability to relax may cause (40) health problems, such as high blood pressure. 4. 完型填空There are advantages and disadvantages to (31) both Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage (32) to the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science (33) than American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans(34) do . The study is difficult,but it (35) prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, (36) yet many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized. The advantage to the education in North America, (37) on the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values (38) new ideas.There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they havent memorized (39) as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries (40) have .5. 完型填空Jules Vernes most famous book is “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”. (A “league” is an old word (16) meaning about three miles.) In those days submarines (潜水艇) had not been (17) invented ,but he describes an underwater ship very like a modern submarine. The captain of the submarine, called Captain Nemo, and his men have many strange adventures and find many strange things (18) at the bottom of the ocean. He was a very good (19) story-teller B. sailor. His characters often did surprising and sometimes impossible things, but they always seemed (20) to be real people.In another book, “Around the World in Eighty Days”, Jules Verne creates Mr. Fogg, the hero, (21)who made a bet that he would travel around the world in eighty days. Nowadays this may seem (22) easy to you, but in those days there were no planes or even cars. Mr. Fogg and his servant traveled in many different (23) ways , even on an elephant at one time! If you want to know their result, you should read the book. In all his books Jules Verne used his scientific knowledge (24) as well as his imagination in describing future inventions. (25) Sometimes he was wrong, of course, but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever.6. 完型填空Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (16)used to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (17) was working in a pub when he (18) decided to start his own business. Peter had always (19) been interested in plants and flowers, (20) so he decided to set up a company (21) which cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (22) own, but soon he took (23) on_ two people to help him. The company has been growing (24) -不填 for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, (25 ) _but_ he complains that now he doesnt work with plants but with a computer every day!第三部分 完形填空 Passage 1Although international travel is usually an (21) _ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) _ their time _ the air or _ their time abroad. Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) _ injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (24) _. Allow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure.Dont go to bed late the day (26) _ you fly. Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It takes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) _ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive.There are several things you can do to (28) _ the effects of jet lag: Do your (29) _ to relax during the flight; Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary; Drink as much water as you can; Dont drink alcohol and caffeine; Take mild sleeping pills (30) _ the first few days in the new time zone if you need them.21. B) exciting 22. D) frominfrom 23. C) which 24 C) to 25. C) leave 26. D) before 27. A) effects 28. D) lessen 电大小抄29.C) best 30. B) for Passage 2A study (21) _ that fitness is the key (22) _ long life, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) _ they are overweight and smoke.The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _ to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) _ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, “You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and (27) _ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary.“ Although he adds, “ But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.“(28) _, the study appears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight. The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) _ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) _ more people to exercise.21. C) has shown 22. A) to 23. D) who 24. C) even if 25. D) more likely26. B) were 27. B) exercising 28. A) However 29. C) to reduce 30. D) encouragePassage 3A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)_, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (24) _ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25)_the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_ a non smoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (29)_ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_.21. C. to 22. A. or 23. D. those who do not 24. D. the least 25. B. whether or not 26. B. to be fat 27. A. being 28. C. smoking 29. A. on 30. C. to exercise IV阅读理解 1 选择题 阅读理解 IOnce the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor came, examined him and said, “You will be well again in a few days if you take bulls milk.” The king was very